PCR-免疫胶体金试纸条方法检测食品中 肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7

目的建立PCR-免疫胶体金试纸条法快速检测食品中肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7的分析方法。方法通过设计特异性引物建立肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7 PCR检测方法并使用免疫胶体金技术以及双抗体夹心法建立PCR产物快速检测试纸条并设计核酸检测展开液;将1株大肠杆菌O157:H7标准菌株和7株其他常见食源性致病菌作为试验菌株,用试验菌株检测PCR-免疫胶体金试纸条方法的检测特异度,并比较PCR-免疫胶体金试纸条法和PCR-琼脂糖凝胶电泳法的检测敏感度。结果 PCR-免疫胶体金法具有良好的特异度,灵敏度比标准琼脂糖凝胶电泳法高100倍。结论本文建立的肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7检测PCR-免疫胶体金试纸条法特异度好,灵敏度高,价格低廉,适用于食品中肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7的检测。     

大肠杆菌O157:H7胶体金试纸条的研制

采用胶体金标记抗大肠杆菌O157:H7 单克隆抗体(鼠源),通过将大肠杆菌O157:H7 多克隆抗体和驴抗鼠抗体(二抗)喷涂于硝酸纤维素膜分别作为检测线和质控线,研制大肠杆菌O157:H7 胶体金快速检测试纸条。通过优化实验,确定最佳条件为标记量16.8μg/mL、标记pH8.0、封闭剂PEG20000、检测时样品最佳pH7.0～7.5。对26 株常见细菌交叉反应结果表明,该试纸条除与鼠伤寒沙门氏菌ATCC 13311 和金黄色葡萄球菌CMCC 26003 有轻微交叉反应外,与其他24 株菌均无交叉反应。该试纸条灵敏度为104CFU/mL。用该试纸条检测大肠杆菌O157:H7操作简便、快捷、灵敏度高、特异性强。     

大肠杆菌O157∶H7胶体金试纸的制备与检测

目的:制作大肠杆菌O157:H7胶体金金标试纸,检测试纸的灵敏度和特异性效果。方法:利用胶体金免疫层析技术,采用双抗体夹心法检测大肠杆菌O157,并对该法进行敏感性、特异性效果进行评估。结果:该试纸可在15min内检测大肠杆菌O157,灵敏度最低检测浓度为1×106cfu/mL。对于不同的肠道菌群(沙门氏菌、单增李斯特菌、空肠弯曲杆菌、副溶血弧菌),未发现有交叉反应,特异性良好。结论:大肠杆菌O157:H7金标试纸检测速度快、灵敏度高,适用于快速检测。     

利用光纤倏逝波生物传感器检测食品中大肠杆菌O157:H7

目的建立一种应用光纤倏逝波生物传感器快速检测食品中大肠杆菌O157:H7的方法。方法对光纤用大肠杆菌O157:H7抗体包被制备检测探针,用纳米量子点对抗体进行偶联制备检测抗体,并确定其检测的灵敏度和特异性,同时通过对人工污染样品的检测确认该方法检测实际样本的可行性。结果建立的光纤倏逝波生物传感器检测大肠杆菌O157:H7的灵敏度达到50 CFU/mL,并具有较强的特异性。结论利用光纤倏逝波生物传感器检测食品中污染的大肠杆菌O157:H7方法快速、准确,具有较强应用价值。     

利用光纤倏逝波生物传感器检测食品中 大肠杆菌O157:H7

目的 建立一种应用光纤倏逝波生物传感器快速检测食品中大肠杆菌O157:H7的方法。方法 对光纤用大肠杆菌O157:H7抗体包被制备检测探针,用纳米量子点对抗体进行偶联制备检测抗体,并确定其检测的灵敏度和特异性,同时通过对人工污染样品的检测确认该方法检测实际样本的可行性。结果 建立的光纤倏逝波生物传感器检测大肠杆菌O157:H7的灵敏度达到50 CFU/mL,并具有较强的特异性。结论 利用光纤倏逝波生物传感器检测食品中污染的大肠杆菌O157:H7方法快速、准确,具有较强应用价值。     

侧流层析技术在大肠杆菌O157:H7检测中的应用

大肠杆菌O157:H7作为一种常见的食源性致病菌,在低感染剂量下即可导致人类患严重疾病。侧流层析技术（LFCA）由于其具有高效分离的特性,能够满足食品中大肠杆菌O157:H7的快速检测需求。然而,目前广泛应用的LFCA方法,信号强度较弱,检测灵敏度较低,难以实现样本中低浓度大肠杆菌O157:H7的检出。因此,本文重点整理了近年来出现的新型侧流层析技术,围绕检测效率、灵敏度进行了系统性归纳,比较各方法的优势与短板,为大肠杆菌O157:H7侧流层析检测技术的发展提供重要结论性指导。     

出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7单克隆抗体制备及免疫胶体金试纸条的研制

将骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0与出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7免疫小鼠得到的脾细胞融合,通过筛选得到3株稳定分泌抗出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株D3、E7、B9,D3和B9亚类为IgG1,E7亚类为IgG2a,轻链亚型均为κ。交叉反应结果显示这3株单抗仅结合出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7,对15株其他细菌无反应,测得胶体金标记单抗最佳pH、最佳结合量分别为D3:pH 7.5⁸.0、24μg/mL;B9:pH 7.5、12μg/mL;E7∶pH7.5、18μg/mL,抗体配对选择胶体金结合D3喷涂金标垫、E7以1 mg/mL喷涂NC膜作T线为最优组合,试纸条检测出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7灵敏度为2.1×106CFU/mL,且仅可检出出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7,对25株其他细菌均无交叉反应,模拟带菌实验表明,对市售面包、牛奶、果冻各25 g(mL)均添加约200 CFU出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7,增菌培养8、10、10 h即可检出。研究表明,实验自主制备的抗体性能良好,试纸条特异性、灵敏度达到国外同类产品,可在政府食源性致病菌监管部门、食品企业推广运用。     

肉制品中的肠出血性大肠杆菌O157：H7快速检测方法的建立

传统检验大肠杆菌O157的方法存在培养时间长,操作繁杂的问题.因此建立胶体金免疫层析快速筛选法.灵敏度试验结果显示O157胶体金免疫层析试纸条的灵敏度能够达到105 CFU/mL.     

一种新型检测大肠杆菌O157∶H7的免疫磁珠-量子点纳米颗粒的制备和应用

研究建立了免疫磁珠和荧光量子点标记的抗体检测大肠杆菌O157∶H7的方法。采用溶剂热法制备了Fe₃O₄纳米颗粒,并用SiO₂、羧基和大肠杆菌O157∶H7抗体依次包覆制得免疫磁珠。游离的大肠杆菌O157∶H7首先与免疫磁珠结合,然后由量子点标记的抗体与大肠杆菌结合,形成一个三明治结构;随后分析磁分离采集的磁珠的荧光强度（激发/发射波长为370 nm/472 nm）。SiO₂壳结构的引入,减少了传统免疫磁珠的非特异性吸附,提高了对目标菌的选择性,同时有效的阻止了三明治结构中量子点因电子转移至Fe₃O₄而引起的荧光猝灭,保证了分析方法的可行性。动态范围为10～10⁸ CFU/mL,检出限为10 CFU/mL。牛肉、牛奶和蜂蜜样品中大肠杆菌O157∶H7的平均加样回收率分别为95%～104%、90%～94%和90%～110%;相对标准偏差分别为2.1%～3.8%、3.2%～7.8%和5.8%～6.3%。     

肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7的分子生物学检测及PCR检测

大肠杆菌一些特殊的血清型具有致病性,肠出血性大肠杆菌是大肠杆菌的一个亚型,主要致病菌株为O157:H7,可引起感染性腹泻,因能引起人类的出血性肠炎而得名。本文综述了分子生物学检测肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7的研究进展。分子生物学检测是利用抗原抗体特异性结合反应检测各种物质的分析方法,主要包括酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)、胶体免疫金层析法以及免疫磁珠分离法(IMS)。PCR技术检测肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7,主要包括常规PCR检测、多重PCR检测以及实时荧光定量PCR检测。这两种方法灵敏度高、特异性强、操作简便、结果准确等优点,是检测肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7的常用方法。     

Development of a rapid immunochromatographic strip for detection of Escherichia coli O157

We developed an immunochromatographic (IC) strip for the rapid detection of Escherichia coli O157 in enriched samples. Murine monoclonal antibody to E. coli O157:H7 lipopolysaccharide was conjugated with 40 nm of colloidal gold particles by the citrate method. The specificity of the IC strip was determined using 48 pure-cultured bacteria, including 32 E. coli strains and 16 non-E. coli strains. Regardless of H serotype, E. coli O157 strains produced a positive signal, whereas the others, representing 29 E. coli serotypes, did not. Among 16 non-E. coli strains, only Citrobacter amalonaticus yielded a positive signal. The sensitivity of the IC strip was determined using 10-fold diluted E. coli O157:H7, with a range of 1.8 X 10(7) to 1.8 CFU/ml in enriched raw beef. E. coli O157 could be detected at a minimum of 1.8 x 10(5) CFU/ml without enrichment and 1.8 CFU/ml after enrichment. Various samples were enriched to detect E. coli O157 using the IC strip and to isolate E. coli O157:H7 using traditional culture procedures. The IC strip test results exhibited 100% agreement with traditional methods after selective enrichment, since E. coli O157:H7 was also isolated from all the samples with positive strip test results. However, the specificity of the strip was somewhat higher with pork (98.8%) than with bovine feces (87.9%) and swine feces (93.4%). These results indicated that the IC strip exhibits high specificity and sensitivity in the detection of E. coli O157, and this assay is rapid, economical, and simple, without requirement of complicated equipment.     

基于SiO2荧光纳米粒子快速检测果汁中 大肠杆菌的免疫传感器研究

目的设计一种基于SiO_2荧光纳米粒子快速检测果汁中大肠杆菌O157:H7的新型传感器。方法采用超分子组合法将荧光基团嵌入到SiO_2纳米颗粒中合成SiO_2荧光纳米粒子,然后将抗大肠杆菌O157:H7的单抗偶联到纳米粒子表面,最后通过抗原-抗体反应使纳米粒子与待检细菌结合,使用荧光显微镜观察并统计大肠杆菌O157:H7的个数。结果本方法与革兰氏染色法相比,对大肠杆菌O157:H7计数结果无统计学差异(P=0.930);该方法整个检测过程能够在15 min内完成,检测下限小于10 CFU/mL。结论该方法能增强检测果汁中大肠杆菌O157:H7的灵敏度,缩短检测时间,对其他病原体检测方法的改进具有重要的指导意义。     

基于可视化抗体宏阵列技术的出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7定量检测

目的：探索建立一种新的出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7（Escherichia coli O157∶H7）的快速定量检测技术。方法：以硝酸纤维素膜为基片,用生物芯片点样仪制作抗体宏阵列,采用“双抗夹心”原理,对出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7进行定量检测研究。结果：本方法对出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7的检出限为3.4×105 CFU/mL,在105～107CFU/mL细菌浓度范围内,宏阵列的灰度值与细菌浓度之间有较好的线性关系。该方法可在2.5 h内同步检测多个样品中出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7的浓度。结论：通过用标准菌株、模拟带菌等研究显示,用宏阵列技术快速定量检测出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7,结果肉眼可见,稳定准确,同时操作简便、成本低廉、无需大型设备,制作好的抗体宏阵列可用于快速评估食品中出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7的污染状况,尤其适合于基层实验室进行快速高通量样品筛查。     

流式分析技术快速定量检测牛乳中大肠杆菌O157:H7

建立一种基于流式分析技术的快速定量检测牛乳中大肠杆菌O157:H7的方法。用偶联有异硫氰酸荧光素的大肠杆菌O157单克隆抗体对大肠杆菌O157:H7进行特异性标记,通过优化抗体反应条件,建立流式检测方法,然后对磷酸盐缓冲溶液（phosphate buffer saline,PBS）和人工污染牛乳样品中不同浓度的大肠杆菌O157:H7进行定量检测。本研究建立的流式检测方法的在PBS中的检测范围为2.57×103～1.12×108?CFU/mL,灵敏度达到2.57×103?CFU/mL。将所建立的流式检测方法应用于牛乳样品检测,当人工污染牛乳样品中大肠杆菌O157:H7的浓度在2.31×104～1.48×108?CFU/mL之间时,流式检测方法与平板计数方法检测结果基本一致,方法的灵敏度为2.31×104?CFU/mL,检测时间为35?min。该方法能快速、定量地检测出牛乳样品中的大肠杆菌O157:H7,在食源性致病菌的快速筛查和监控中具有重要的应用价值。     

Immunoliposomes Sandwich Fluorometric Assay (ILSF) for Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7

ABSTRACT: We report the development of automated flourometric immunoassay for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7, using antibody-directed liposomes (immunoliposomes) encapsulating fluorophore as an analytical reagent. Thiolated antibodies (anti- E. coli O157:H7) were coupled to malemide-tagged liposomes encapsulating dye. To automate the assay, a fluorescence plate reader was included in the assay system to detect fluorophore released from lysed liposomes in a microplate. The detection limit of the current assay with pure cultures of the serotype was about 10⁴ colony-forming units (CFU)/mL. The assay can detect E. coli O157 in ground beef samples inoculated with as few as 0.8 CFU/mL after a 12-h enrichment. These results demonstrate the feasibility of using fluorophore-encapsulated immunoliposomes in a microtiter plate for the rapid and automated detection of molecules with multivalent antigenic sites.     

Rapid detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by immunomagnetic separation and real-time PCR

A method combining immunomagnetic separation (IMS) and real-time (5'-nuclease) PCR was developed to detect Escherichia coli O157:H7. Monoclonal antibody specific for the E. coli O157 antigen was added to protein A-coated magnetic particles to create antibody-coated beads. The beads specifically captured E. coli O157:H7 from bacterial suspensions. The cells were eluted from the beads and lysed by heating; the eluate was then assayed by real-time PCR, using primers and probe specifically targeting the eaeA gene of E. coli O157:H7. Approximately 50% of the cells in suspension were captured by the beads and detected by real-time PCR. No cross-reactivity was detected when other strains of E. coli were tested. This method was applied to detect E. coli O157:H7 from ground beef. Both cell capture efficiency and real-time PCR efficiency were reduced by meat-associated inhibitors. However, we were still able to detect up to 8% of E. coli O157:H7 from inoculated ground beef samples. The detection sensitivity varied among ground beef samples. The minimum detection limit was <5x10(2) cells ml(-1) for suspensions of E. coli O157:H7 in buffer and 1.3x10(4) cells g(-1) for E. coli O157:H7 in ground beef. The combination of IMS and real-time PCR results in rapid, specific and quantitative detection of E. coli O157:H7 without the need for an enrichment culture step.     

大肠杆菌O157:H7快速培养的初步研究

本研究将Oxyrase酶加入到接种了大肠杆菌O157:H7的培养基中以促进这种兼性厌氧微生物的生长。与不加Oxyrase酶的对照组相比,添加了Oxyrase酶的培养基中的大肠杆菌O157:H7的浓度明显提高。实验结果表明,Oxyrase酶在大肠杆菌O157:H7 快速培养中具有潜在的利用价值。     

Rapid detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in milk,bread, and jelly by lac dye coloration‐based bidirectional lateral flow immunoassay strip

Lac dye, a kind of food additive and textile dye, is extracted from lac insect secretions. The ability of lac dye to stain bacteria was firstly found. Based on the discovery, a new bidirectional lateral flow immunoassay strip (BLFIS) for detecting Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7) was successfully developed. The BLFIS has two sheets of nitrocellulose (NC) membranes separated by a sample pad. The anti‐E. coli O157:H7 monoclonal antibodies (McAb) were oppositely dispensed on the NC membranes as the control line and test line, respectively. On the side of the control line, a conjugation pad immobilized with pre‐stained E. coli O157:H7 was assembled. The detection limit of BLFIS was 10⁶ CFU/ml. Furthermore, after pre‐incubation in food sample, the detection sensitivity was significantly increased to 100 colonies of the initial bacterial count. This method may be an improvement over traditional colloidal gold lateral flow immunoassay strips, which does not require the pairing of two antibodies to complete the detection, nor the chromogenic nanomaterials to report the detection results, such as gold nanoparticles. And the BLFIS might provide technical support for detecting E. coli O157:H7 in food and ensuring food safety.