Norcardia Amarae菌吸附Hg~(2+)的研究

研究了Norcardiaamarae菌体对水相中重金属离子Hg2+的吸附特性,并测定了菌体的ξ电位 pH曲线及其等电点数据·结果表明,Norcardiaamarae菌体对Hg2+具有良好的吸附效果;该吸附是一个快速过程,在2min以内就达到吸附平衡;在较宽的pH值范围内(4 0～12 0),Norcardiaamarae菌体对Hg2+去除率均达96%以上,在pH>12 0时溶液开始产生Hg(OH)2,此时Hg2+去除率反映的不仅是生物吸附的效果,而且是沉淀与吸附共同作用的结果;吸附温度为23℃时,Hg2+去除率最高;用该菌吸附质量浓度为400mg/L的Hg2+溶液,Hg2+的去除率可达97%·...     

硅藻土对水相中Pb~(2+)的吸附

研究了吉林长白硅藻土吸附水相中Pb2+的吸附过程,讨论了各试验因素对吸附效果的影响·实验结果表明:吉林长白硅藻土对Pb2+有较好的吸附效果·该吸附过程进行得很快,在5min左右就达到吸附平衡·与酸性条件下的吸附效果相比,pH=6 5时的吸附效果最佳·温度对吸附效果影响不大·吸附过程中吸附剂用量少,对100mL铅离子质量浓度为50mg/L的溶液,0 4g的硅藻土就可以使Pb2+去除率达到98%·经过硅藻土二次吸附后,铅离子去除率接近100%·     

啤酒酵母菌对汞离子(Ⅱ)的生物吸附

对啤酒酵母菌与水相中重金属离子Hg2+的生物吸附情况进行了研究·主要研究了溶液的pH值、吸附时间、菌体用量、Hg2+离子的初始质量浓度、温度等因素对生物吸附效果的影响·试验结果表明:啤酒酵母对水相中的Hg2+具有良好的吸附效果,在pH=3、吸附时间为15min时,对质量浓度为2 6g/L的Hg2+溶液进行吸附,去除率可达96%·啤酒酵母菌对Hg2+的吸附是一个快速过程,在15min时吸附效果最佳,之后有解吸现象的存在·pH值对Hg2+的吸附影响很大,在pH=3～5时吸附效果较好·温度对该吸附效果影响不大,室温下操作即可·     

硅藻土对锌离子的吸附特性

研究了吉林长白硅藻土吸附水相中锌离子的吸附过程,讨论了各试验因素对吸附效果的影响·实验结果表明:吉林长白硅藻土对Zn2+有较好的吸附效果·该吸附过程进行得很快,10min左右即可达到吸附平衡·与酸性条件下的吸附效果相比,pH在中性条件下的吸附效果更佳·温度对吸附效果影响较大·对锌离子质量浓度为9 8mg/L的溶液,硅藻土用量为10g/L时Zn2+的去除率达到99 71%·经过硅藻土二次吸附后,锌离子去除率接近100%·经扫描电子显微镜的测定,硅藻土的表面圆筛形微孔是Zn2+的主要吸附位·     

耐铅锌微生物对矿山酸性废水中Zn2+和pb2+吸附性能分析

以分离于某铅锌矿选矿废水排水沟土壤中的菌株T1为对象,研究重金属离子Zn和Pb初始质量浓度、pH、吸附时间、吸附温度和菌体浓度等因素对菌株T1吸附矿山酸性废水中Zn2+和pb2+的影响.结果表明:考虑处理效果与经济成本的优化,在Zn2+和pb2+的初始质量浓度分别为100 mg/L和30 mg/L,溶液pH4.0,菌体质量浓度3g/L,吸附时间6h,温度30℃的条件下,菌体T1对Zn2+和pb2+的最大吸附率分别为79.86％和69.04％,此时吸附量分别为26.62 mg/g和6.9 mg/g.在一定的质量浓度范围内(Zn2+为25～125 mg/L,pb2+为10～50 mg/L),菌株T1吸附Zn2+和pb2+的过程符合Langmuir等温吸附方程,该过程以表面吸附为主.     

碱改性泡桐树叶粉末对水中Pb~(2+)的吸附特性

生物吸附剂的改性方法不同,影响吸附剂性能和其对重金属离子的去除效果.本研究采用泡桐树叶粉末经Ca(OH)2改性后,吸附废水中Pb2+,并探讨了反应时间、吸附剂浓度、p H这三个因素对吸附效果的影响.结果表明,吸附剂浓度0.8 g/L,溶液p H为5,吸附60 min即可达到平衡,此时吸附量为60.43 mg/g,去除率为95.61%,吸附过程可用准二级吸附动力学模型描述.通过扫描电镜(SEM)发现泡桐树叶粉末经改性,表面变得松散粗糙;能谱分析(XPS)发现,吸附过程中发生了阳离子交换,Pb2+被吸附到泡桐粉末表面,而Ca2+被释放到溶液中.Ca(OH)2改性泡桐树叶粉末对Pb2+具有良好的吸附性能,可以用于重金属污染废水的处理.     

海藻酸钠吸附铜离子的研究

研究了用海藻酸钠作为吸附剂去除水相中的Cu2 ,以及吸附过程中试验条件对吸附效果的影响·结果表明:吸附过程在10min左右就达到了平衡;在pH=6时吸附效果达到最佳;吸附温度以30℃左右为宜;海藻酸钠对Cu2 吸附的最大负载量为144～150mg/g·铜离子去除率的大小与水相中铜离子的初始质量浓度有关,对含铜量较高的水样(如铜离子质量浓度为800mg/L),海藻酸钠对溶液中Cu2 的去除率最高达81%,对含铜量较低的水样(如铜离子质量浓度为40mg/L),Cu2 的去除率达99 5%;因此采用海藻酸钠进行二次吸附,溶液中的Cu2 的残余质量浓度低于国家污水综合排放标准中铜离子的最高允许排放质量浓度·     

浮游球衣菌的分离及其对铅离子的吸附性能

利用改进后的菌种分离方法,从某污水中分离得到一菌株·研究了该菌株的菌落形态特征、菌株形态特征、生理生化特性、生长曲线、菌种保藏方法及其对Pb2+的吸附特性·经研究确定该菌株为第十四群鞘细菌类(sheathedbacteria)球衣菌属(Sphaerotilus)浮游球衣菌(Sphaerotilusnatans)·吸附实验结果表明:浮游球衣菌对Pb2+有很好的吸附效果,在10min内即可达到吸附平衡;在pH值约为5 5,菌的质量浓度为0 6g/L,铅离子初始质量浓度不大于20mg/L时,Pb2+去除率接近100%·     

石英砂负载羟基磷灰石对铅镉吸附性能研究

以溶胶凝胶法制备石英砂负载羟基磷灰石,其在含Pb、Cd初始浓度为100 mg·L-1的混合溶液进行吸附试验,分别研究在不同p H、反应时间及反应温度条件下对Pb、Cd的去除效果。结果表明,复合材料能有效去除混合溶液中的Pb、Cd。p H=5时Pb去除率最大值94.5%,碱性条件下对Cd去除效果更为明显,不同离子间存在竞争关系;反应前30 min,二者去除率均随时间增加而迅速递增;复合材料吸附Pb、Cd更符合准二级动力学模型;高温条件下有利于吸附反应的进行。     

改性绿茶对Pb~(2+)的吸附性能研究

研究了甲醛改性绿茶对溶液中Pb2+的吸附行为,考察了溶液pH值、吸附时间、Pb2+初始质量浓度对吸附性能的影响,探讨了茶叶特殊结构与Pb2+吸附机理的内在联系.结果表明,溶液pH值、吸附时间、Pb2+初始质量浓度均影响其对Pb2+的吸附能力,Pb2+在改性绿茶上的吸附动力学符合准二级动力学方程式,其等温吸附行为可以用Langmuir等温线来描述.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.