Si_（1－x）Ge_x／Si定向耦合器的研制

在运用ＳｉＧｅ脊形波导单模条件和有效折射率法分析ＳｉＧｅ／Ｓｉ定向耦合器结构参数的基础上，采用分子束外延和各向异性腐蚀技术制备出Ｓｉ１－ｘＧｅｘ／Ｓｉ（ｘ＝０．０５）单模定向耦合器．在波长为１．３μｍ时，平均串音小于－１８．１ｄＢ，输出功率耦合效率达到９８．１％     

1.3μm和1.55μm Si_(1-x)Ge_x波长信号分离器与Si_(1-x)Ge_x/Si应变超晶格探测器的集成

对１．３μｍ和１．５５μｍ波长的Ｓｉ１－ｘＧｅｘ波长信号分离器（ＷＳＤ）和Ｓｉ１－ｘＧｅｘ／Ｓｉ应变超晶格（ＳＬＳ）红外探测器的集成结构进行了系统的分析和优化设计．优化结果为：（１）对Ｓｉ１－ｘＧｅｘＷＳＤ，Ｇｅ含量ｘ＝０．０５．波导的脊高和腐蚀深度分别为３μｍ和２．６μｍ．对应于λ１＝１．３μｍ和λ２＝１．５５μｍ波长的波导脊宽分别为１１μｍ和８．５μｍ．（２）对Ｓｉ１－ｘＧｅｘ／ＳｉＳＬＳ探测器，Ｇｅ含量ｘ＝０．５．探测器的厚度为５５０ｎｍ，由２３个周期的６ｎｍＳｉ０．５Ｇｅ０．５＋１７ｎｍＳｉ组成．     

红外椭圆偏振光谱研究GaxIn1—xAsySb1—y材料的禁带宽度

采用红外椭辰我谱研究了与ＧａＳｂ衬底近晶格匹配的不同组分ＧａｘＩｎ１－ｘＡｓｙＳｂ１－ｙ样品位于禁带宽度能量位置之上、附近和之下的室温折射率光谱。根据禁带宽度能量位置附近的折射率增强效率确定了ＧａｘＩｎ１－ｘＡｓｙＳｂ１－ｙ样品的禁带宽度,并发现在组分ｘ＝０．２￣０．３之间禁带宽度随组分ｘ近似于线性变化。     

质子交换LiTaO3平板光波导的表征

本文采用质子交换法制备了Ｚ切ＬｉＴａＯ３晶体平板光波导，并研究了退火前后波导的光学性能。讨论并用实验结果验证了退火前后波导内折射率的分布，实验证明退火前波导层的折射率分布为阶跃型，退火后其分布为费米型。在６３２．８ｎｍ的Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光波长下的测量结果表明：质子交换ＬｉＴＡＯ３波导层折射率增量退火前约为０．０１２，退火后为０．０２５。     

MCT晶体退火压力——温度关系及其分析

采用热重法组分不同（ｘ＝０．１５～０．２５，ｙ＝０．５０～０．５４）的（Ｈｇ１－ｘＣｄｘ）１－ｙＴｅｙ晶体ｓ－ｇ平衡体系进行了Ｐ－Ｔ关系测量（Ｔ〈５６０℃，Ｐ＝２～７６ｋＰａ）；发现ｘ值不同的样品对Ｐ－Ｔ的影响不明显；ｙ值偏离（ｙ≥０．５０４）的样品在４２０±５℃有ＰＨｇ降，并对此进行了分析，提出了利用此现象可以减少ＭＣＴ晶体中的富Ｔｅ量和改善Ｔｅ组分均匀性；补充了５１ｋＰａ以下的Ｐ－Ｔ数据，通过     

二维傅里叶变换及其在红外系统分析中的应用

第二讲空间滤波器的分析３．６被半径为ａ的圆孔径限制的平行幅条函数设平行幅条的周期间隔为ｘ０＝１／ｋ０，则ｐ６（ｘ，ｙ）＝Ｃｉｒｃ（ｒ／ａ）·ｐ４（ｘ）由第一讲中公式（８）得：ｐ６（ｆｘ，ｆｙ）＝ａＪ１（２πａＦ２ｘ＋ｆ２ｙ）ｆ２ｘ＋２ｙ１２δ（ｆｘ...     

MnO对改性钛酸铅陶瓷压电性能的影响

ＭｎＯ对Ｐｂ_（１－ｘ）Ｓｒ_ｘ［（Ｓｂ_（１／２）Ｎｂ_（１／２））_ｙＴｉ_（１－ｙ）］Ｏ_３改性钛酸铅压电陶瓷兼有“软性”和“硬性”改性作用。实验表明,添加适当的ＭｎＯ可以得到介电常数εｒ＝２４０,机电耦合系数是ｋｔ＝２４８．５％,机械品质因数Ｑｍ＝１５００,居里温度Ｔｃ＝４３５℃的高稳定性压电陶瓷材料。该材料在高温及高频器件的应用方面有重要的应用价值。     

1.55μmSi_(1-x)Ge_x/Si光开关与光探测器集成的分析及设计

对１．５５μｍ波长的Ｓｉ１－ｘＧｅｘ光波导开关和Ｓｉ１－ｘＧｅｘ／Ｓｉ红外探测器的集成结构进行了系统的理论分析和优化设计。设计结果为：（１）对Ｓｉ１－ｘＧｅｘ光开关，Ｇｅ含量ｘ＝０．０５，波导的内脊高、脊宽和腐蚀深度分别为３，８．５和２．６μｍ，分支角为５～６°。要实现对１．５５μｍ波长光的开关作用，ｐｎ＋结上所需加的正向偏压值应为０．９７Ｖ；（２）对Ｓｉ１－ｘＧｅｘ／Ｓｉ探测器，Ｇｅ含量ｘ＝０．５，探测器由２３个周期的６ｎｍＳｉ０．５Ｇｅ０．５和１７ｎｍＳｉ交替组成厚度为５５０ｎｍ，长度约为１．５～２ｍｍ的超晶格，内量子效率达８０％以上。     

超晶格（GeXSi1—x）1／（Si）m（001）的电子能带结构

采用紧束缚的重整化方法计算了超晶格（ＧｅｘＳｉ１－ｘ）１／（Ｓｉ）ｍ（００１）的基本带隙及其导带底在布里渊区中的位置在ｘ＝０．０１～０．１范围内随ｘ的变化情况以及当Ｘ＝０．０１时随硅层层数ｍ的变化情况。计算结果表明，在Ｘ＝０．０１～０．１范围内，Ｘ对导带底位置基本上没有影响，导带底位置主要由硅层层数ｍ决定，并可根据布里渊区折叠计算得到。由此提出，可以制成类似于（ＧｅｘＳｉ１－ｘ）１／（Ｓｉ）ｍ（０     

Ge_(0.1)Si_(0.9)/Si近红外探测器的结构设计与试验

设计了一种新结构的Ｇｅ_ｘＳｉ_（１－ｘ）／Ｓｉ近红外探测器，它是在ｐ－Ｓｉ衬底上分子束外延生长２μｍ厚的Ｇｅ_（０．１）Ｓｉ_（０．９）本征层，再在其表面离子注入形成一薄层ｎ＋层，腐蚀成台面后，构成Ｇｅ_（０．１）Ｓｉ_（０．９）／Ｓｉｐ－ｉ－ｎ型的近红外探测器。试验表明，它具有良好的Ｉ－Ｖ特性和光电特性。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.