金属UV光敏薄膜的实验研究

介绍了金属Au和Al薄膜的制备方法，研究了其UV光电发射特性，并做了寿命实验。给出了在真空中以及放在大气中光电发射衰减的情况。指出了其在大气中达到一个稳定值之后，再反复多次暴露于干燥大气时仍存在一个稳定光电发射周期的特点，可长达数月。金属薄膜有一个最佳膜层厚度，这与光电发射逸出深度、膜层结构等密切相关。近年来光电子成像器件发展非常迅速，急需光电发射均匀的面电子源，因此在微通道板的特性测试和像管的动态模拟中，Au和Al金属薄膜成为被优选的对象。     

Quadratic nonlinear response to 1.56-μm continuous wave laser in semi-insulating GaAs

The nonlinear photoresponse to a 1.56μm infrared continuous wave laser in semi-insulating （SI） galliu- marsenide （GaAs） is examined. The double-frequency absorption （DFA） is responsible for the nonlinear photoresponse based on the quadratic dependence of the photocurrent separately on the coupled optical power and bias voltage. The electric field-induced DFA remarkably affects the native DFA in SI GaAs. The surface electric field or the surface band-bending of SI GaAs significantly affects the magnitude variation of the Dhotocurrent and dark current     

Experimentally distinguishing electro-optic effects in silicon

Different electro-optic effects, such as Kerr effect, Pockels effect induced by the electric field or strain, and plasma dispersion effect exist in silicon. Experimentally distinguishing these effects is necessary for designing silicon-based electro-optic devices. According to their different polarization dependencies and frequency responses, these effects are measured and distinguished successfully via a transverse electro-optic modulation experiment based on the near-intrinsic silicon sample. The results indicate that Pockels effect induced by the electric field or strain is primary among these effects in the near-intrinsic silicon sample.     

低强度X射线影像系统的噪声分析及图像去噪处理

新型低强度X射线影像系统主要是由平板式单近贴静电聚焦X射线像增强器和CCD数据采集系统构成，根据系统的组成，分析了图像噪声来源，指出了它们的噪声整全为泊松分布规律的随机白噪声，局部也有正负脉冲干扰等特点，以此提出了处理该图像噪声的“多帧平均滤波＋极值中值滤波”的复合算法，即先根据随机噪声互不相关的特点，将多幅图像叠加平均，突出有效信息，压缩噪声。再在改进标准中值滤波基础上，采用极值中值滤波，更好地去除噪声，保留细节。通过对峰值信噪比的计算表明，该方法明优于任何单一算法，取得较好效果。     

微通道板离子壁垒膜及其对入射离子的阻止作用

给出了三代微光像管中微通道板离子壁垒膜对入射正离子阻止作用的描述,引进了核阻止本领、电子阻止本领和平均射程的概念。结合Tomas-Fermi屏蔽势进行了分析讨论和Monte-Carlo模拟计算,给出Al₂O₃和SiO₂薄膜对不同能量垂直入射时的核、电子阻止的定量结果。得出了Al₂O₃薄膜阻止本领比SiO₂阻止本领高的结论。证实了选用Al₂O₃离子壁垒膜的科学性和可行性。     

Measurement of the linear electro-optic tensor of cubic boron nitride single crystals

The transverse electro-optic(EO)modulation system is built based on cubic boron nitride(cBN)single crystals unintentionally doped and synthesized at a high pressure and high temperature.The photoelectric output of the system includes two parts that can be measured respectively and the value of elements in the linear EO tensor of the cBN crystal can be obtained.This method does not need to measure the absolute light intensity.All of the surfaces of the tiny cBN crystals whose hardness is next to the hardest diamonds are{111}planes.The rectangular parallelepiped cBN samples are obtained by cleaving along{110}planes and subsequently grinding and polishing{112}planes of the tiny octahedral cBN flakes.Three identical non-zero elements of the EO tensor of the cBN crystal are measured via two sample configurations,and the measured results are very close,about 3.68 and 3.95 pm/V,respectively,which are larger than the linear EO coefficients of the general III-V compounds.     

新一代二维通道电子倍增器的薄膜连续打拿极

概述了传统还原铅硅酸盐玻璃微通道板(RLSG-MCP)及其特点以及MCP的新发展;介绍了材料的二次发射特性,给出了传统MCP薄膜连续打拿极结构特点和形成工艺.在此基础上,重点论述了用半导体工艺技术制作新一代二维电子倍增器——先进技术微通道板(AT-MCP)的薄膜连续打拿极制备新技术,给出了具体工艺和实验结果,示出了电镜照片和实验曲线,指出了新工艺的优点和发展前景.     

微通道板离子壁垒膜及其特性

介绍了微光像管中微通道板离子壁垒膜及其形成技术,研究了其粒子(电子和离子)透过特性。给出了死电压概念、死电压曲线、死电压与膜厚关系曲线以及半视场对比测试结果;给出采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)进行成分分析的结果。介绍了离子壁垒膜的离子透过特性,给出了表征膜层对离子阻止能力的离子透过率的概念,提出了离子透过率测试的原理方案和相关技术等问题。