非线性效应对前向受激布里渊散射分布式传感的影响

以光力时域分析传感器为例,实验研究了非线性效应对前向受激布里渊散射分布式传感的影响,并给出了优化过程.前向受激布里渊散射的产生由于增益系数低,需要较高的脉冲功率(W级)进行激发,由于读取脉冲光与散射光同向传输特性,高功率脉冲将诱发前向受激布里渊散射传感系统中各种非线性效应.借鉴前人激活-读取分离技术,可有效避免激活脉冲非线性效应的影响,然而读取脉冲非线性效应对传感性能仍存在直接影响.基于此,本文研究了不同读取脉冲功率条件下,非线性效应对前向受激布里渊散射传感性能的影响及其物理机理;具体展示了～4.7 km标准单模光纤中,一、二阶散射边带随读取脉冲功率的演化过程,最终找到了优化区间,得到较为完美的本地增益谱,并且延长了传感距离.     

Random-injection-based two-channel chaos with enhanced bandwidth and suppressed time-delay signature by mutually coupled lasers: Proposal and numerical analysis

Simultaneous bandwidth(BW) enhancement and time-delay signature(TDS) suppression of chaotic lasing over a wide range of parameters by mutually coupled semiconductor lasers(MCSLs) with random optical injection are proposed and numerically investigated. The influences of system parameters on TDS suppression(characterized by autocorrelation function(ACF) and permutation entropy(PE) around characteristic time) and chaos BW are investigated. The results show that, with the increasing bias current, the ranges of parameters(detuning and injection strength) for the larger BW(> 20 GHz) are broadened considerably, while the parameter range for optimized TDS(< 0.1) is not shrunk obviously.Under optimized parameters, the system can simultaneously achieve two chaos outputs with enhanced BW(> 20 GHz)and perfect TDS suppression. In addition, the system can generate two-channel high-speed truly physical random number sequences at 200 Gbits/s for each channel.     

Distributed analysis of forward stimulated Brillouin scattering for acoustic impedance sensing by extraction of a 2nd-order local spectrum

Distributed fiber sensors based on forward stimulated Brillouin scattering (F-SBS) have attracted special attention because of their capability to detect the acoustic impedance of liquid material outside fiber. However, the reported results were based on the extraction of a 1st-order local spectrum, causing the sensing distance to be restricted by pump depletion. Here, a novel post-processing technique was proposed for distributed acoustic impedance sensing by extracting the 2nd-order local spectrum, which is beneficial for improving the sensing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) significantly, since its pulse energy penetrates into the fiber more deeply. As a proof-of-concept, distributed acoustic impedance sensing along ～1630 m fiber under moderate spatial resolution of ～20 m was demonstrated.     

十聚钨酸季铵盐的合成

利用离子液体首次合成两种十聚钨酸季铵盐{[Bmim]_4W_(10)O_(32)(Bmin=N-甲基-N'-正丁基咪唑)和[Bu~nPy]_4W_(10)O_(32)},其结构经TG,~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR和元素分析表征.