闪烁体荧光传输特性对ETOF探测器性能的影响

为了对BESⅢ端盖飞行时间探测器(ETOF)的测试结果给出合理的解释, 采用Monte Carlo模拟软件包Geant4, 对该探测器测量高能带电粒子的性能进行模拟研究. 详细探讨了当粒子击中ETOF模块不同位置时, 其闪烁体荧光传输特性与探测器模块输出信号之间的关联, 以及PMT输出信号甄别阈值的选取对闪烁探测器本征时间分辨的影响, 并寻找可能的改善时间分辨的方法. 为进一步提高ETOF的性能提供参考.     

稀土钨青铜K0.71Nd0.028WO3的制备及其电性能

Tetragonal tungsten bronze K_0.71Nd_0.028WO₃ was synthesized by rare earth co-permeation method using Keggin type POMs of α-K₁₀[SiCu₃(OH₂)W₉O₃₇]·6H₂O (abbreviated as SiW₉Cu₃) as precursor. XRD, XPS, XRF, TG-DTA were used to characterize the resulting material. The XPS results indicate that Nd has permeated and diffused into the body of the sample and exists in tungsten bronze in the form of K_0.71Nd_0.028WO₃. The results of TG-DTA show that K_0.71Nd_0.028WO₃ begins to decompose at 320 ℃. The consequence of DC four-probe shows that the conductivity of the sample permeated by rare earth is 10³ times higher than that of the sample only permeated by methanol at room temperature. The conductivity of the sample only permeated by methanol is only 10^-3 S·cm^-1 but the conductivity of the sample permeated by rare earth is 1.65 S·cm^-1.     

柠檬酸配合法制备CuMnCeOx催化剂及常温催化氧化性能研究

摘要：常温催化氧化是消除室内HCHO污染最可行的方法之一,其中以过渡金属氧化物为代表的催化剂因性能优异、成本低廉而备受广泛关注。采用柠檬酸络合法和水热法制备了一系列CuMnCeOx催化剂,研究考察制备方法及载体对催化剂氧化性能的影响,并利用XRD、SEM、BET、H2-TPR、XPS和IR等对催化剂进行微观表征与分析。研究发现,制备方法及载体类型对催化剂的表面结构形貌、氧化性能产生显著影响,其中采用柠檬酸络合法所制的CuMnCeOx-C催化剂性能最佳,48h的HCHO去除率达98.6%,完全满足GB50325-2001标准要求,其介孔结构,晶体粒径及所形成的铈基铜锰固溶体均利于形成大量氧空位及催化氧化反应,且展示出良好的抗水蒸气和稳定性能,其在常温催化氧化VOCs方面具有重要应用前景。     

台风过境下大型单桩式海上风机结构动力特性研究

风机大型化是我国海上风电技术发展的重要方向. 东南沿海是我国海上风电发展的重要基地, 这一区域频繁发生的台风对海上风机的影响不可忽略. 台风风场与常规大风风场有不同的湍流特性, 同时台风期间较高的风速会引起巨大的台风浪. 本文考虑台风经过期间独特的风场及波浪场, 开展风浪联合作用对大型单桩海上风机影响的研究. 基于DTU 10 MW大型单桩风机, 运用一体化分析软件SIMA建立风浪联合作用下大型单桩风机的耦合数值模型, 研究台风经过不同阶段大型风力机的动力响应特性. 计算结果显示, 叶片变桨能有效降低台风经过时风机叶片所受风载荷, 变桨状态下单桩风机所受风载荷主要来源于塔筒. 在台风经过的不同阶段, 大型单桩海上风机结构表现出不同的动力特性. 台风全过程塔筒运动均受波浪激发一阶频率控制, 塔基上方结构动力载荷以惯性载荷为主, FOVS至FEWS阶段及BOVS阶段至BEWS阶段塔筒运动一阶频率处响应能量增长较小, 响应能量向低频及波频转移. 塔基下方泥面线处剪力响应受波频控制, 弯矩响应受一阶频率控制.      

Stabilizing of Two-Dimensional Discrete Lorenz Chaotic System and Three-Dimensional Discrete RSssler Hyperchaotic System

A method is used to stabilize the unstable discrete system： two-dimensional discrete Lorenz system and threedimensional discrete Fossler system.     

低能量阈高纯锗探测器用于暗物质探测实验研究

一个位于韩国江原道襄阳郡地下实验室的暗物质WIMP探测实验中, 采用了低能量阈高纯锗探测器, 带有碘化铯晶体反符合探测器作为主动屏蔽体. 整个系统设置和能量标定已经完成, 并且已经积累了约155d的本底数据. 还应用外置伽玛源和中子源进行了实验, 以判断本底的来源. 介绍了数据的分析和初步结果, 并给出了实验诱人的前景.     

A piezoresistive micro-cantilever for thermal infrared detector

A novel tri-layer Si-based micro-cantilever thermal infrared (IR) detector with carbon nanotube (CNT) film is fabricated. It is based on the characteristic that the composite micro-cantilever bends in response to incident IR thermal radiation due to the bi-material effect. The bending of micro-cantilever is piezoresistively detected. Furthermore, a new IR absorbing layer material-CNTs-is coated in order to enhance IR radiation absorbing characteristic, the micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) sensor could be compatible with integrated circuit technology.     

脂质体对细胞色素C结构的稳定作用

采用同步荧光光谱考察细胞色素C(CytC)在脂质体环境中分子内基团微环境的变化,推测分子的空间构象。结果表明:CytC结合到脂质体上引起分子内基团重新组装和排布,氨基酸残基所处的微环境发生明显变化,体现在荧光光谱上,酪氨酸和色氨酸的光活性增强,色氨酸在水溶液中的分子内电荷转移得到抑制,此过程不涉及化学键的断裂。在脂质体环境中,尿素引起的CytC解聚变性效应得到明显抑制,脂质体与尿素在促进CytC分子内氨基酸残基发光上有协同效应。     

氯化镉与对甲基苯胺配位反应的热化学研究

用新型的具有恒定温度环境的反应热量计,以一定比例的 HCl（3.0 mol·L-1）与无水乙醇的混合溶液作为量热溶剂,分别测定了反应物[CdCl2·5/2H2O,p-tol]和产物[Cd（p-tol）2Cl,H2O]的溶解焓,设计了一个新的热化学循环,得到了氯化镉与对甲基苯胺配位反应的反应焓△rHm=-7.598kJ·mol1-,并计算出了配合物Cd（p-tol）2Cl2的标准生成焓.推荐其值为:△rHm=（p-tol）2Cl2,s]=-490.773kJ·mol-1     

Quadrupole-octopole alignment of CMB related to the primordial power spectrum with dipolar modulation in anisotropic spacetime

The WMAP and Planck observations show that the quadrupole and octopole orientations of the CMB might align with each other. We reveal that the quadrupole-octopole alignment is a natural implication of the primordial power spectrum in an anisotropic spacetime. The primordial power spectrum is presented with a dipolar modulation. We obtain the privileged plane by employing the “power tensor” technique. At this plane, there is maximum correlation between quadrupole and octopole. The probability for the alignment is much larger than that in the isotropic universe. We find that this model would lead to deviations from the statistical isotropy only for low-l multipoles.