细胞膜锚定DNA四面体传感器实时监测外泌体的分泌

外泌体是细胞主动分泌的一种纳米级双层膜结构的小囊泡，能够直接反映分泌细胞的生理和功能状态，进行细胞间的物质运输和信息通讯，并参与多种生理及病理过程.本文针对细胞分泌外泌体的动态过程，以DNA四面体为基础，结合细胞膜修饰技术和荧光成像技术，构建了一种易操作、高稳定性的细胞膜表面DNA四面体传感器，应用于不同细胞类型分泌外泌体的实时监测.DNA四面体传感器通过脚支链与疏水性胆固醇探针的杂交互补作用锚定于细胞膜表面，利用四跨膜蛋白CD63核酸适配体序列特异性捕获细胞膜表面释放的外泌体，通过监测细胞膜表面荧光的变化，实时测定外泌体的分泌情况.     

Optimizing the performance of TOAD by changing the wavelength and power of control pulse

The performance of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (TOAD) has been studied by modelling the semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) in which the intraband effects had been taken into account. Numerical results are coincident with the experiment results. We interpret why there are three peaks in the switching window, which has never been reported before. In addition, we put forward the definition of the flatness of the switching window of TOAD for the first time By analysing the different phase of clockwise and counter clockwise signal pulse changed by SOA, appropriate peak power of control pulse and wavelength of signal and control pulse have been calculated in order to obtain large output power and flat switching window of TOAD.     

基于光纤交叉相位调制效应的全光位时钟提取技术

对利用光纤交叉相位调制效应实现全光位时钟提取的过程进行了说明和分析;重点分析了色散位移光纤的长度和入射信号的脉宽和强度、以及走离对输出时钟信号的影响;对时钟信号的啁啾特性进行了讨论和分析。     

40 Gbit/s非等幅编码光时分复用传输系统

4× 10Gb s非等幅编光时分复用 (OTDM)传输系统采用增益开关分布反馈式激光器 (GS DFB)产生超短光脉冲 ,通过色散补偿光纤 (DCF)和梳状色散光纤链 (CDPF)实现了脉冲的线性和非线性压缩 ;利用啁啾光纤光栅实现色散补偿 ;在接收端 ,利用电吸收调制器 (EAM)实现了光时分复用信号的解复用 ;同时采用非等幅编码方案提取帧时钟。整个系统经过 12 2km的G .6 5 2光纤传输之后 ,误码率小于 10 - 9。