望远镜主镜气压力驱动器设计

为了获取优异的光学图像质量,大口径天文望远镜通常采用主动支撑结构以校正主镜面形误差。对望远镜主镜支撑系统所需的气压驱动器进行了研究。基于气动原理设计了一种采用滚动膜片结构的气压力驱动器,其中滚动膜片结构用于消除摩擦力的影响,滚珠式力解耦器用于消除侧向力、弯矩的影响。进一步设计了针对气压驱动器带死区的比例-积分-微分(PID)控制算法,以实现对气压驱动器的闭环控制。实验结果表明:气压力驱动器可精确提供主镜控制所需的支撑力,在望远镜高角变化速度达到2°/s时,输出支撑力范围为0～1000N,驱动器支撑力误差仅为满量程的±0.4%。设计的气压驱动器可实现主动支撑力的快速精确输出,能满足天文望远镜主镜主动支撑需求。     

Ab initio study of oxygen-vacancy LaAlO3（001） surface

Density functional theory is used to investigate the surface structures and the energies of two possible terminated LaAlO3 （001） surfaces with oxygen vacancies, i.e. LaO- and AlO2-terminated surfaces. The large displacements of ions, deviated from their crystalline sites, can lead to the formation of the surface rumpling. From thermodynamics analysis, the AlO2-terminated surface with oxygen-vacancies is less stable than the LaO-terminated one. Some states in the gap lie under the Fermi level by about -1eV in the LaO-terminated surface with oxygen vacancies. For the AlO2- terminated oxygen-vacancy surface, some O 2p states move into the mid-gap region and become partially unoccupied. The two types of termination surfaces exhibit conduction related to oxygen vacancies. Our results can contribute to the application of LAO films to high dielectric constant materials.     

Origin9.1在液体表面张力系数测定的数据处理中的应用

通过用Origin9.1软件对液体表面张力系数测定的实验数据进行绘图、曲线拟合及数据处理,简化了实验数据处理过程,减小数据处理中的误差。     

飞秒纳秒脉冲激光微构造和掺杂单晶硅

在SF6气氛下，分别利用钛宝石飞秒脉冲激光与掺钕钇铝石榴石纳秒脉冲激光对单晶硅表面进行了微构造和重掺杂，以用于光伏材料。对制备的单晶硅表面微结构的形貌、结晶性和硫元素杂质含量与分布进行了研究。实验结果表明纳秒脉冲激光制备的单晶硅表面微结构的薄层电阻较小，缺陷密度较低（结晶性高），硫元素杂质含量较高且在表面分布的范围较广，深度较大（约1 m）。此外，材料的可见-近红外波段吸收率可接近80%。基于纳秒脉冲激光微构造的单晶硅的优异性能，在样品表面制备了有效光照面积达8 cm2的太阳能电池。其中，最佳太阳能电池的串联电阻、开路电压、短路电流密度分别为0.5 , 503 mV, 35 mA/cm2，转换效率约12%。上述太阳能电池性能还可通过优化制备工艺进一步提高。     

飞秒纳秒脉冲激光微构造和掺杂单晶硅（英文）

在SF6气氛下,分别利用钛宝石飞秒脉冲激光与掺钕钇铝石榴石纳秒脉冲激光对单晶硅表面进行了微构造和重掺杂,以用于光伏材料。对制备的单晶硅表面微结构的形貌、结晶性和硫元素杂质含量与分布进行了研究。实验结果表明纳秒脉冲激光制备的单晶硅表面微结构的薄层电阻较小,缺陷密度较低(结晶性高),硫元素杂质含量较高且在表面分布的范围较广,深度较大(约1μm)。此外,材料的可见-近红外波段吸收率可接近80%。基于纳秒脉冲激光微构造的单晶硅的优异性能,在样品表面制备了有效光照面积达8cm2的太阳能电池。其中,最佳太阳能电池的串联电阻、开路电压、短路电流密度分别为0.5Ω,503mV,35mA/cm2,转换效率约12%。上述太阳能电池性能还可通过优化制备工艺进一步提高。     

Co-focus experiment of segmented mirror

In this paper, an active optics and co-focus experimental system of segmented mirror is built. Firstly, a support structure of segmented mirror is designed and it is verified by simulation to meet the requirement for the experimental system of segmented mirror. In this system, the large de-focus and tilt/tip errors of the segmented mirror are adjusted by observing the density and contrast of interference fringes based on isoclinic interference theory until the defocus and tilt/tip errors are in the detective range of the Shack–Hartmann. Then, the Shack–Hartmann is used to measure them and they are adjusted by actuators. The actuators are controlled by active optics to realize the closed-loop adjustment and maintenance for fine co-focus of segmented mirror. And the interference fringes are utilized to verify the detective precision of Shack–Hartmann. After the co-focus fine-tuning of the segmented mirror, the tilt/tip residual surface error is better than 0.01λ RMS; the defocus residual surface error is better than 0.01λ RMS.