Thermal expansion properties of Lu2-xFexMo3O12

The structures and thermal expansion properties of Lu2-xFexMo3O12 have been investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD).XRD patterns at room temperature indicate that compounds Lu2-xFexMo3O12 with x≤1.3 exhibit an orthorhombic structure with space group Pnca;compounds with x=1.5 and 1.7 have a monoclinic structure with space group P21/a.Studies on thermal expansion properties show that the linear thermal expansion coefficients of orthorhombic phase vary from negative to positive with increasing Fe content.Attempts to make zero thermal expansion materials indicate that zero thermal expansion can be observed in Lu1.3Fe0.7Mo3O12 in the temperature range of 200-400℃.     

Co/C微波吸收性能及Co/C-聚氨酯相变复合材料的微波-热转换性能

通过热解金属有机骨架ZIF-67的方法成功制备了具有优异微波吸收性能的Co/C碳基复合材料。 在600 ℃热解温度下获得的吸收剂质量分数为35% 的样品,最小反射损耗可达到-54.30 dB,其厚度仅为1.75 mm。 通过分析样品的损耗能力和阻抗匹配等微波吸收特性,发现复合材料中的骨架结构等对其阻抗匹配性能有非常大的影响。 并通过原位复合的方法制备了分散均匀的Co/C-PU相变复合材料,初步研究了其微波-热转换性能。 实验表明,微波吸收剂的添加量对其微波-热转换性能影响显著,发热效率随添加量成倍升高。 本文研究的Co/C-PU相变复合材料在电磁屏蔽、雷达红外兼容隐身等方面具有很大的应用潜力。 此外,固固相变材料结合微波热效应的快速高效等特点,用于储能或者其他热应用也有独特的优势。     

NdxEr5-xSi3系列化合物晶体结构和磁性研究

利用电弧熔炼制备了NdxEr5-xSi3(x=0~5)系列化合物样品。通过X射线粉末衍射分析和磁性测量研究了Nd替代Er对Er5Si3化合物结构和磁性的影响。研究结果表明:随着Nd替代量的增加,其晶体结构、相组成及磁性能发生了明显变化。低Nd含量时(x≤3),样品具有Mn5Si3型六角结构,空间群为P63/mcm,样品具有反铁磁性。虽然奈尔温度不遵循De Gennes定律,但能被RKKY理论完美解释。高Nd含量时(x=5),样品具有Cr5B3型四方结构,空间群为I4/mcm,对外显示铁磁性。Nd含量为x=4时,两种结构共存,Rietveld精修表明Mn5Si3型结构占58(1)%,Cr5B3型结构占42(1)%。其磁化率温度曲线在50~100 K具有铁磁性特征,但随着温度的进一步下降,又显示出反铁磁性的特征,暗示其内部存在着铁磁相和反铁磁相的耦合。     

Al-doping-induced magnetocapacitance in the multiferroic CuCrS2

In this paper,magnetic and dielectric properties of the quasi-two-dimensional triangular-lattice system CuCrS2 and its B-site-diluted analogs CuAl1?xCrxS2(x = 0.01 and x = 0.02) are investigated.Antiferromagnetic phase transition is observed at about 38.5 K by magnetization measurement without shift induced by a small amount of doping Al.Magnetodielectric effect is found near TN in each of the three compounds.The dielectric constant decreases and the magnetocapacitance increases with the increase of substitution of nonmagnetic Al3+ ions for the magnetic Cr3+ ions.The negative magnetocapacitive effect reaches ～ 13% for CuAl0.02Cr0.98S2.     

Pr_(0.15)Tb_(0.85)Fe_(1.9)B_x内禀磁致伸缩的测量与分析

利用电弧熔炼法制备了Pr_(0.15)Tb_(0.85)Fe_(1.9)B_x系列样品,通过X射线衍射法对粉末样品的(440)衍射峰进行精细步进扫描并拟合数据,分析获得样品的内禀磁致伸缩λ_(111),通过电阻应变片法测得块状样品在外加磁场下的磁致伸缩值变化趋势,外推得到宏观饱和磁致伸缩值λ_s,并从Laves相晶体结构特性出发对两者进行详细比较对照和进一步深化分析.结果表明,常温下Pr在Laves相化合物中对磁致伸缩具有较大的贡献,适量B的掺入可以增加Pr在Laves相化合物中的含量且不降低材料的磁致伸缩性能.     

The crystal structure,magnetism,and colossal magnetoresistance of Y₂CrS₄

Ternary yttrium chromium sulfide,Y2CrS4,prepared by the solid-state reaction of Y2S3,Cr,and S,was found to exhibit an antiferromagnetic transition at about 64 K.The X-ray diffraction pattern at 300 K was refined with space group Pca2 1,and the structure parameters were determined to be a = 12.51 ,b = 7.53,and c = 12.49.We investigated the magnetotransport properties,and observed negative colossal magnetoresistance reaching up to 2.5 × 10 4 % in the semiconducting compound of Y2CrS4.     

中子散射技术及其应用

热中子的波长和凝聚态物质的原子／分子间距具有相同的量级，而其能量又和原子／分子的热运动能量相近．因此，利用热中子的弹性和非弹性散射效应，可以从微观层次上获取物质的结构和动力学知识。目前，中子散射技术在物理、化学、化工、生物和材料科学等研究领域的应用已经获得了许多用其他方法无法得到的知识，文章介绍了中子散射的基本原理和特点，并列举了中子散射技术在相关研究领域中的典型应用     

The crystal structure, magnetism, and colossal magnetoresistance of Y2CrS4

Ternary yttrium chromium sulfide,Y2CrS4,prepared by the solid-state reaction of Y2S3,Cr,and S,was found to exhibit an antiferromagnetic transition at about 64 K.The X-ray diffraction pattern at 300 K was refined with space group Pca2 1,and the structure parameters were determined to be a = 12.51 Ab = 7.53A,and c = 12.49A,We investigated the magnetotransport properties,and observed negative colossal magnetoresistance reaching up to 2.5 × 10^ 4 % in the semiconducting compound of Y2CrS4.     

中国先进研究堆中子散射科学平台介绍

中子散射技术作为人类认知世界不可或缺的独特手段,多年来在诸多领域得到了广泛应用并成绩显著。文章以新建成的中国先进研究堆中子散射科学平台谱仪为例,较为详细地介绍了中子散射技术和谱仪的基本原理和特点,并对其未来的应用进行了展望。     

超薄Fe(4?)膜磁特性极化中子反射研究

Ultrathin Fe film 200  V/4  Fe/900  V/MgO（100） has been prepared by molecular beam epitaxy （MBE）. The structure parameters, such as the surface and interface roughness and the thickness of each layer, were obtained by X-ray and neutron reflectivity mea 关键词： 超薄Fe膜 磁特性 极化中子反射 分子束外延