(111)取向(Pb,La)TiO3铁电薄膜中90°纳米带状畴与热释电性能的研究

采用射频磁控溅射技术在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100)衬底上生长了掺镧钛酸铅(PLT)铁电薄膜.用X射线衍射技术(XRD)研究了PLT薄膜结晶性能,结果表明PLT薄膜为(111)择优取向钙钛矿相织构.使用原子力显微镜(AFM)和压电响应力显微镜(PFM)分别观察了PLT薄膜的表面形貌和对应区域的电畴结构.PFM观察显示PLT薄膜中存在90°纳米带状畴,电畴的极化为首尾相接的低能量的排列方式,带状畴的宽度为20-60nm.研究了PLT10铁电薄膜的制备条件与性能之间的关系.发现在优化条件下制备的PLT10铁电薄膜的介电常数εr为365、介电损耗tgδ为0.02,热释电系数γ为2.18×10-8C·(cm2·K)-1,可以满足制备非制冷红外探测器的需要.     

高温超导体制备条件的人工神经网络识别

高温超导体的制备条件要求严格,其掺杂量大小、烧结温度控制等都直接影响实验样本的超导性质。近几年高温超导研究已积累大量实验数据,如何应用人工智能方法处理这些数据寻找更好的合成条件颇有意义。人工神经网络方法在许多领域己显示其处理复杂数据和模式识别的优越性,但尚未应用到化合物制备研究方面。本文对此作了初步尝试。     

量子化学赝势法半从头计算程序MQMMP的设计

作者设计了赝势法半从头计算程序MQMMP,并计算了第二周期原子和N_2、HCI分子,其结果相当好地逼近用全电子从头计算法得到的结果。这表明赝势法半从头计算为大分子、尤其是含重原子的大分子的非经验量子化学计算提供了较为简便的方法。     

ZnCl2熔盐的分子动力学模拟

近年来，若干作者根据几种粒子间函数，对ZnCl2熔盐结构做过分子动力学模拟［1－3］其出的Zn－Cl和Cl－Cl离子间的偏径向分布函数与中子衍射实测值符合较好，但Zn－Zn离子间距以及Zn－Zn间配位数计算值多偏高．鉴于Busing势函数在多价卤化物馆盐的分子动力学计算中应用效果较好[4],我们试用Busing势函数为基础对ZnCl2熔盐结构和能量做分子动力学计算．1研究方法计算所用粒子势为Busing势函数此处，Zi为离子的电行数（ZZn。＋＝2，Zcl－＝1），几；是离子有效半径，人为＊离子的“硬度”参数·据文献问，f二0．005071，尸zn。十二0．…     

金复合介孔SBA-15吸附血红蛋白在H2O2电催化反应中的应用

以P123嵌段共聚物表面活性剂为模板剂制备介孔氧化硅SBA-15,并用沉积-沉淀(DP)法在SBA-15介孔表面负载纳米Au颗粒制备得到金复合介孔SBA-15材料(Au-SBA-15).再以Au-SBA-15材料制备玻碳修饰电极,将血红蛋白固定于修饰电极上用循环伏安法考察其对不同浓度H2O2溶液的电催化反应.在固定了血红蛋白的Hb/Au-SBA-15/GC修饰电极上,H2O2在+0.95 V处出现了氧化峰,且随着H2O2浓度的增大峰电流不断增加,说明金复合介孔氧化硅材料具有良好的生物兼容性,有利于血红蛋白的固定,其修饰电极对H2O2溶液具有一定的电催化作用.     

Lagrangian analysis of the formation and mass transport of compressible vortex rings generated by a shock tube

In order to understand the mass transport and the dynamic genesis associated with a compressible vortex formation,a dynamic analysis of compressible vortex rings (CVRs) generated by shock tubes by using the framework of Lagrangiancoherent structures (LCSs) and finite-time Lyapunov exponents field (FTLE) is performed. Numerical calculation is performed to simulate the evolution of CVRs generated by shock tubes with 70 mm, 100 mm, and 165 mm of the driver sectionat the circumstances of pressure ratio = 3. The formation of CVRs is studied according to FTLE fields. The mass transportduring the formation is obviously seen by the material manifold reveled by FTLE fields. A non-universal formation numberfor the three CVRs is obtained. Then the elliptic LCSs is implemented on three CVRs. Fluid particles separated by ellipticLCSs and ridges of FTLE are traced back to t = 0 to identify the fluid that eventually forms the CVRs. The elliptic LCSsencompass around 60% fluid material of the advected bulk but contain the majority of the circulation of the ring. The otherparts of the ring carrying almost zero circulation advect along with the ring. Combining the ridges of FTLE and the ellipticLCS, the whole CVR can be divided into three distinct dynamic parts: vortex part, entrainment part, and advected part. Inaddition, a criterion based on the vortex part formation is suggested to identify the formation number of CVRs.     

多层前馈模糊神经网络在儿童综合素质测评中的应用

运用对偶标度统计方法计算儿童发展调查问题中原始数据的变量权和样本得分,从而确定评价因素集.采用多层前馈模糊神经网络——FM LP实现对儿童个体综合素质的定量评价.     

4G手机无线接入系统设计及实现

用射频微波电路集成技术设计第4代(4G)手机无线接入系统．从分布参数概念出发，主要在smith圆图上进行电路设计．由微带线进行电路的实现，电路将各功能单元集成在微带基板上，具有体积小、重量轻、可靠性高、与手机其他电路易于共形等特点．运用网络转移参量矩阵理论进行了系统响应预估，结果表明所设计的无线接入系统满足4G移动终端的性能要求．     

高速流场气动光学RANS/DSMC混合数值模拟算法研究

提出了适用于高速流场气动光学数值模拟的RANS/DSMC混合算法.通过RANS对全局时均流场进行数值模拟,再对其中局部流场的脉动量采用DSMC进行数值模拟,以Maxwellian速度分布实现RANS宏观量信息向DSMC微观量信息的传递.采用超声速环境下尖劈模型对该混合算法进行校验,对比试验结果论证了算法的正确性.在计算...     

STUDIES ON MECHANISM OF ENTRY OF EB VIRUS INTO NON-B LYMPHOCYTES——ESTABLISHMENT OF AN EB VIRUS-PRODUCING HUMAN-TUPAIA HYBRID CELL LINE TuH_(18)

With the use of the EB virus-producing lymphoblastoid cell line H_(18), an attempt wasmade to infect the monolayer cell culture of nasopharyngeal tissue from the normal tupaia,and an EB virus-producing, human-tupaia hybrid cell line was established. The mechanism of entry of EB virus into cells other than B lymphocytes is discussedin this paper.