非负交换整半环上矩阵的正/负行列式保持问题

设R为非负交换整半环,用M_n(R)表示R上所有n×n矩阵构成的矩阵半环.令T是M_n(R)到其自身的线性变换,若T满足|T(X)|~+=|X|~+,■X∈M_n(R)(或|T(X)|~-=|X|~-,(?)X∈Mn(R)),称T为M_n(R)上保持正行列式(负行列式)的线性变换.刻画了n≥4时,M_n(R)上保持正行列式/负行列式的线性满射形式.     

Mobile user forecast and power-law acceleration invariance of scale-free networks

This paper studies and predicts the number growth of China's mobile users by using the power-law regression. We find that the number growth of the mobile users follows a power law. Motivated by the data on the evolution of the mobile users, we consider scenarios of self-organization of accelerating growth networks into scale-free structures and propose a directed network model, in which the nodes grow following a power-law acceleration. The expressions for the transient and the stationary average degree distributions are obtained by using the Poisson process. This result shows that the model generates appropriate power-law connectivity distributions. Therefore, we find a power-law acceleration invariance of the scale-free networks. The numerical simulations of the models agree with the analytical results well.