Elimination of Spiral Waves and Competition between Travelling Wave Impulses and Spiral Waves

The interaction between travelling wave impulses and spiral waves is studied and the results of their competition are related to the exciting period. From the results, it is known that the formation and development of spiral waves in cardiac tissue depend on the period by which the travelling wave impulses are excited. A method is proposed to eliminate spiral waves, which is easily operated.     

Rossler系统延迟时间的确定

本文用等间距划分空间格子的方法，计算了互信息。这种方法较之以等概率，划分空间格子的方法易于推广应用。数值计算表明两种方法确定出同样的延迟时间，得到同样的物理图象。我们以Ｒｏｓｓｉｅｒ系统为例，给出了正确重构的运动状态，并根据互信息函数的粗略周期行为，描述了重构中的粗略周期行为。     

Measure Synchronization of High-Cycle Islets in Coupled Hamiltonian Systems

Measure synchronization is a new phenomenon found in coupled Hamiltonian systems recently and it is interesting to understand its properties comprehensively. We discuss the measure synchronization of a coupled pair of standard maps in high period quasi-period orbits, and the measure synchronization transition is associated with the transition of coupled systems from quasi-periodicity to chaos. This behaviour is very different from that found by Hampton and Zanette [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 2179].     

用变分法研究FK模型的量子特性

到目前为止，人们对ＦＫ模型和ＣＩ相变的量子效应知之甚少。本文提供了一种适用于这方面研究的有效方法－－变分法。     

强迫Brusselator系统延迟时间的确定

本文用等间距划分空间格子的方法，计算了互信息函数，对强迫布鲁塞尔振子系统系统地广泛地确定了延迟时间，并给出了正确重构的运动状态．     

间歇性大气湍流中光传播问题的近Gauss极限分析

间歇性是湍流的重要特征，多年来一直是湍流研究的核心内容之一.考虑大气湍流中的光传播问题，一般回避其间歇性，假设大气介电起伏满足Gauss统计.考虑大气湍流（内）间歇性 对光波传播的影响.考虑到大气介电起伏方差较小的事实，将光场统计矩方程在Gauss场附近 展开到四阶累计量，分析其近似解.进一步，以层次结构模型为基础，着重研究了光场二阶 统计矩的间歇性效应.研究表明，大气湍流间歇性对光场的影响很小. 关键词： 光波传播 大气湍流 间歇性     

圆映象中混沌运动的测度

对于作周期运动的振子系统,混沌运动只发生在系统之间的"耦合"处于超临界K>1区域.其测度按指数规律变化M=α(K-1)~?′     

周期扰动控制一维映象混沌运动

从一维映象出发提出了周期扰动控制混沌的方法，给出了针对一动力学目标和估计扰动幅度的方法，以Ｌｏｇｉｓｉｃ映象为例数值夺研究了这种控制方法的各种性质。     

强迫布鲁塞尔振子奇异吸引子的柯尔莫哥洛夫容量和李雅普诺夫维数

本文用周期采样降低吸引子维数的办法,计算和讨论了强迫布鲁塞尔振子的几种典型吸引子的柯尔莫哥洛夫容量d_C和李雅普诺夫维数d_L。结果表明,人们关于d_C和d_L关系的推测是正确的。这些推测是:当最大李雅普诺夫指数λ₁>0时d_C=d_L关系成立,当λ₁=0时d_C=d_L关系不一定成立。文中指出和论证了强迫布鲁塞尔振子的Runge-Kutta差分方程使上述算法给出的d_C不收敛的原因和克服办法。文中还指出:可能是类似的微分方程的差分化的原因,使得用单个观察量的时间系列来计算容量的办法遇到了发散困难。 关键词：     

Elimination of spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos by the pulse with a specific spatiotemporal configuration

Spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos are sometimes harmful and should be controlled. In this paper spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos are successfully eliminated by the pulse with a very specific spatiotemporal configuration. The excited position D of spiral waves or spatiotemporal chaos is first recorded at an arbitrary time （to）. When the system at the domain D enters a recovering state, the external pulse is injected into the domain. If the intensity and the working time of the pulse are appropriate, spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos can finally be eliminated because counter-directional waves can be generated by the pulse. There are two advantages in the method. One is that the tip can be quickly eliminated together with the body of spiral wave, and the other is that the injected pulse may be weak and the duration can be very short so that the original system is nearly not affected, which is important for practical applications.