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磷酸铝类分子筛是近年来继Y型和ZSM七分子筛之后的第三代合成分子筛材料,其骨架由A10。和P0。四面体均匀交替地组成问.由于带负电行的A10。和带正电荷的PO。四面体数目相等,整个骨架呈电中性,所以这类分子筛本身无离子交换能力和催化活性.当用硅或某些金属离子(如Mg、Fe、Co、Zn等)对磷酸铝分子筛进行同晶取代,就会在骨架上造成电行不平衡,从而使这类分子筛具有一定的离子交换能力和酸性【习.因而对硅或金属离子在磷酸错类分子筛中取代机理的研究一直是人们感兴趣的问题问.Vpl-5是最近才合成出来的具有18圆环一维孔结构的… 相似文献
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用水热晶化法合成了MZr_2(ASO_4)_3(M=Na,K,Rb,Cs)系列化合物。研究了反应物浓度、配比及不同砷源等水热晶化条件对产物物相的影响。用XRD、IR和Raman光谱对产物进行了表征。4种晶体的振动光谱由钠到铯呈现出规律性变化。 相似文献
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高硅沸石骨架结构及其稳定性的模拟计算(I)* 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The lattice energy of a series of high-silica zeolites was determined using the lattice energy minimization method. The results were compared to the lattice energy of dense polymorphs of SiO2. All high-silica zeolites frameworks are only 30~67kJ•mol-1 less stable than α-quartz This may imply that there is little energy barrier to the formation of high-silica zeolites frame-works and explain the structural diversity observed for high-silica zeolites. The relationships of calculated lattice energies and framework Structures was disscussed. The results revealed a good linear relationship between framework density of these molecular sieves and all-silica framework lattice energies. 相似文献