棒状钡铁氧体的反相微乳法制备

A rodlike barium ferrite precursor with an average size of 0.72～19.6 μm and aspect ratio of 2.6～8.3 has been successfully prepared in an inverse microemulsion consisting of isooctane, cetanyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), n-C₄H₉OH and water with ammonia and ammonium oxalate as precipitants. On sintering at 780(C, the rodlike precursor particles could be transformed into rodlike particles of barium ferrite(BaFe₁₂O₁₉) with the average size and aspect ratio of 0.69～18.2 μm and 2.3～5.8, respectively. The effect of volume ratio of aqueous phase to oleic phase, the starting concentrations of metal ions and the starting concentration ratios of metal ions to precipitants were investigated.     

有机化学实验双语教学中的问题探讨

基于教学实践经验,总结了有机化学实验双语教学实施过程中的一些问题,如课程目的不清晰、英语地位过重、学生学习积极性不足等,并通过对实验各环节精心细致的设计、严格认真的实施对这些问题进行了有针对性的解决.     

有机化学实验教学的探索与改进

在有机化学实验教学中,采用对实验各环节提出具体要求的教学方法,如明确学习目的、改善课前预习、改进课堂教学及重视课后回溯等,可有效地调动学生能动性,取得较好的教学效果。     

替代M-型钡铁氧体纳米粒子的微波吸收性能

The microwave-absorbing behavior of substituted M-type barium ferrite nano-particles was investigated. The nano-particles were synthesized with coprecipitation-melted salt method. For the purpose of comparison, corre-sponding micro-particles were also prepared through direct coprecipitation and sintering. XRD and TEM of the nano-particles showed that the ferrite was hexagonal in structure and widely distributed in size with particle size being less than 100nm, the complex permittivity and permeability of a 1.50mm thick specimen and a 1.40mm thick specimen containing 60% by weight of substituted M-type barium ferrite nano-particles and micro-particles were measured respectively in X band (8.2～12.4GHz) range, from which the reflection loss (R.L.) of microwaves was calculated and two comparative absorption curves were given. The results showed that the synthetic nano-particles could well absorb microwaves in X band. The absorption was larger than 10dB in the range of 9.2～12.4GHz while the maximum absorption was 38.6dB at 10.6GHz.     

二氧化硅改性片状铁粒子的微波吸收性能

The preparation and microwave-absorbing behavior of micrometric silica-modified platelet iron particles (SMPLIP) were investigated. Through precipitation， hydrothermal reaction， silica-modification and reduction with hydrogen， micrometric porous SMPLIP were yielded. The permittivity values of SMPLIP had been significantly decreased due to the presence of silica. Measurements and calculations showed that a 1.93mm thick sample containing SMPLIP as much as 60% by weight was capable of absorbing X band(8.2～12.4GHz) microwaves with reflection loss being greater than -10dB within the frequency range of 8.2～11.36GHz， while the maximum re-flection loss was -14.8dB at 9.4GHz. The results had also shown that it was practicable to prepare thin， light-weight microwave absorbent with SMPLIP.     

克莱森-施密特缩合反应实验设计与教学

设计了丙酮、3-戊酮和环己酮分别与苯甲醛进行克莱森-施密特缩合反应的3组实验,通过对反应结果的分析深入了解酮取代基的电子效应及空间位阻对该反应的影响。在分析实验结果时,与课堂教学中的多个知识点进行关联,达到辅助教学的目的。     

聚硅氮烷包敷纳米铁磁粉PSZFe的合成及其雷达波吸收性能研究

金属磁性材料是一类很重要的雷达波吸收材料 ,而纳米铁磁粉是其中的姣姣者 ,具有质量轻、居里温度高、磁化强度高 (可以是铁氧体磁性材料的 2～ 3倍 ) [1,2 ] 、矫顽力大、雷达波吸收性能好和频带宽等优点[3 ] ;但由于其颗粒太细 ,暴露在空气中即被强烈氧化 ,实际应用很困难 ,对其进行包敷处理是一种很有效的抗氧化腐蚀方法 .聚硅氮烷(PSZ)做为纳米铁磁粉包敷层有很多优点 :包敷层所要求的化学和力学性能可以通过调整氯硅烷单体的比例以及反应条件而实现[4] ;包敷层具有高致密性、高疏水性 ,从而使潮气、水和氧气很难侵入 ;包敷层耐热性好…     

多晶铁纤维的合成与微波吸收性能的研究

The preparation and microwave-absorbing behavior of polycrystalline iron fibers modified with the thermal decomposition of carbonyl iron were studied in this paper. Through preparation of α-FeOOH fiber precursor, dehydration, reduction with hydrogen, modification with the thermal decomposition of carbonyl iron and passivation, polycrystalline iron fibers were yielded. α-FeOOH fiber precusor with optimum diameter and aspect ratio was made by using uniform seed crystal with optimum concentration and controlling the reaction time. Lacunas from procedure of dehydration and reduction were well modified with carbonyl iron. The sample with 1.95 mm thickness containting 60 % by weight of modified polycrystalline iron fibers showed reflection loss over 10 dB within the frequency range of 8.5～14.6 GHz, and the maximum reflection loss was 21.8 dB at 11.3GHz, while the sample of nonmodified polycrystalline iron fiber showed less reflection loss under same conditions.     

高教版《基础有机化学》中两个还原反应机理的修正与补充

在教学过程中发现高等教育出版社出版的《基础有机化学》一书中有两个经自由基负离子的还原反应(即炔烃用碱金属和液氨还原反应和Birch(伯奇)还原反应)机理有不妥和需要完善之处,对此进行了修正与补充。