Electromagnetic wave absorbing properties and hyperfine interactions of Fe–Cu–Nb–Si–B nanocomposites

The Fe–Cu–Nb–Si–B alloy nanocomposite containing two ferromagnetic phases(amorphous phase and nanophase phase) is obtained by properly annealing the as-prepared alloys. High resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) images show the coexistence of these two phases. It is found that Fe–Si nanograins are surrounded by the retained amorphous ferromagnetic phase. M¨ossbauer spectroscopy measurements show that the nanophase is the D03-type Fe–Si phase, which is employed to find the atomic fractions of resonant57 Fe atoms in these two phases. The microwave permittivity and permeability spectra of Fe–Cu–Nb–Si–B nanocomposite are measured in the frequency range of 0.5 GHz–10 GHz. Large relative microwave permeability values are obtained. The results show that the absorber containing the nanocomposite flakes with a volume fraction of 28.59% exhibits good microwave absorption properties. The reflection loss of the absorber is less than-10 dB in a frequency band of 1.93 GHz–3.20 GHz.     

超薄ZnTi-LDH纳米片作为一种具有路易斯酸和布朗斯特酸的双功能光催化剂用于串联反应合成N-亚苄基苯胺（英文）

半导体光催化作为一种绿色可持续方法受到研究者的广泛关注.由于理论模型与实际催化剂存在较大差异,探究活性位点与光催化性能之间的关系一直是一个悬而未决的问题,需要寻找一种合适的材料深入了解该关系.超薄二维纳米材料因其活性位点占比较高,且活性位点种类相对简单而被认为是一种理想的模型.串联催化反应可以在单一体系中进行多步反应,避免了相对复杂的中间体分离和纯化,具有较大的经济和环保效益.在该过程中,独立的活性位点在不同的催化反应中起着重要的作用.目前已有一些关于光催化串联反应的研究报道,基于光催化过程,一般通过电子空穴分离效率或基于半导体价带理论来揭示,而活性位点与光催化性能之间的相互作用仍有待进一步研究.本文制备了两种不同厚度(1.4和4.0 nm)的超薄ZnTi-LDH纳米片用于光催化串联反应合成N-亚苄基苯胺,研究了该体系中的活性位点-催化性能的相互关系.X射线光电子能谱、红外光谱(FTIR)和电子自旋共振结果表明,减小ZnTi-LDH纳米片的厚度,可以暴露出更多的表面羟基和氧空位缺陷,形成配位不饱和Ti位点.紫外-可见光漫反射光谱和原位吸附FTIR光谱结果表明,在ZnTi-LDH纳米片上...