Scintillation of partially coherent Gaussian–Schell model beam propagation in slant atmospheric turbulence considering inner- and outer-scale effects

Based on the modified Rytov theory and the international telecommunication union-radio （ITU-R） slant atmospheric structure constant model, the uniform scintillation index of partially coherent Gaussian-Schell model （GSM） beam propa- gation in the slant path is derived from weak- to strong-turbulence regions considering inner- and outer-scale effects. The effects of wavelength of beams and inner- and outer-scale of turbulence on scintillation are analyzed numerically. Compar- ison between the scintillation of GSM beams under the von Karman spectrum and that of beams under the modified Hill spectrum is made. The results obtained show that the scintillation index obtained under the von Karman spectrum is smaller than that under the modified Hill spectrum. This study can find theory bases for the experiments of the partially coherent GSM beam propagation through atmospheric turbulence.     

Partially coherent Gaussian–Schell model pulse beam propagation in slant atmospheric turbulence

Based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle, a two-frequency, two-point cross-spectral density function of partially coherent Gaussian-Schell model pulse （GSMP） beam propagation in slant atmospheric turbulence is derived. Using the Markov approximation method and on the assumption that （w1 - w2）/（w1 ＋ w2） ≤ 1, the theory obtained is valid for turbulence of any strength and can be applied to narrow-band signals. The expressions for average beam intensity, the beam size, and the two-frequency complex degree of coherence of a GSMP beam are obtained. The numerical results are presented, and the effects of the frequency, initial pulse width, initial beam radius, zenith angle, and outer scales on the complex degree of coherence are discussed. This study provides a better understanding of the second-order statistics of a GSMP beam propagating through atmospheric turbulence in the space-frequency domain.     

基于动态散斑时频特性的合作目标微动参数反演

基于激光动态散斑的时频信号,建立了一套适用于角反射器阵列的微动参数反演算法。首先利用物理光学方法推导了角反射器及角反射器阵列激光散斑的实时强度公式,然后基于短时傅里叶变换研究了散斑功率谱形成机制及其数字特征,最后提出了频谱相关法及时频-相幅变换算法,并采用该方法提取了动态散斑时频谱线周期及振幅分布,反演了三种典型运动状态下目标的自旋周期及旋转轴指向。结果表明:基于几个周期的散斑强度序列,所提反演算法可以得到高精度的旋转周期及视线角,但对旋转轴方位角的反演精度相对较差,需要更多的观测数据才能得到满意的结果。     

光子重吸收对硅片的光载流子辐射特性影响的理论研究

光载流子辐射技术已广泛应用于半导体材料性能的表征,本文基于一种包含光子重吸收效应的光载流子辐射理论模型,对单晶硅中光子重吸收效应对光载流子辐射信号的影响进行了详细的理论分析.分析结果表明,光子重吸收效应对光载流子辐射信号的影响主要取决于样品掺杂浓度、过剩载流子浓度和过剩载流子的分布.由于过剩载流子浓度及其分布与材料电子输运特性密切相关,电子输运参数的变化将导致光子重吸收效应的影响随之变化.进一步分析了光子重吸收效应对具有不同电子输运特性的样品的电子输运参数的影响,并提出了减小光子重吸收效应影响的方法.     

双波长自由载流子吸收技术测量半导体载流子体寿命和表面复合速率

提出了采用双波长自由载流子吸收技术同时测量半导体材料载流子体寿命和前表面复合速率的方法.通过数值模拟,定性分析了不同载流子体寿命和前表面复合速率对信号的影响,同时对测量参数的可接受范围和不确定度进行计算并与传统频率扫描自由载流子吸收方法测量结果进行比较.结果表明：提出的双波长自由载流子吸收方法可明显减小载流子体寿命和前表面复合速率的测量不确定度,提高参数测量精度;表面杂质和缺陷越多的样品,其前表面复合速率测量不确定度越小.进一步分析表明,此现象与不同波长激光抽运产生的过剩载流子浓度分布不同有关.     

基于氯化血红素复合材料的过氧亚硝酸阴离子电化学传感器的构建

构建了一种基于氯化血红素/金纳米粒子/聚三聚氰胺/多壁碳纳米管复合材料修饰玻碳电极的过氧亚硝酸阴离子电化学传感器,并成功用于过氧亚硝酸阴离子的检测.采用循环伏安法和电流-时间曲线考察了过氧亚硝酸阴离子在传感器上的电化学行为,并对传感器的制备条件及过氧亚硝酸阴离子的检测条件进行了优化.结果表明,碳纳米管滴涂量为5 μL,金沉积时间为20 s,工作电位为0.8V时,所制传感器对过氧亚硝酸阴离子的响应最大.在优化实验条件下,此传感器检测过氧亚硝酸阴离子的线性范围为1.0×10-5～3.5×10-4 mol/L和3.5×10-4～1.1×10-3 mol/L,灵敏度为0.13 A/(mol/L),检出限为1.2×10-7 mol/L(S/N=3).     

多厄米-高斯子波束的传输特性研究

基于拉盖尔-高斯模和厄米-高斯模之间相互转换的关系,将拉盖尔-高斯涡旋光束展开成多厄米-高斯子波束,给出了模式转换关系的强度分布图。采用惠更斯-菲涅尔原理,推导了非傍轴条件下多厄米-高斯子波束在真空中传输时接收面处的场分布表达式。采用数值分析方法对真空传输过程中不同传输距离和拓扑荷下的多厄米高斯子波束的强度和相位分布进行了分析。结果表明:在短距离传输范围内,多厄米-高斯子波束在主扇位区域具有高光强能量集中,可以用于精确的光学操控。随着传输距离的增大,子波束场的等相位线由直线变为平滑的弧线。在远距离传输时,非傍轴近似多厄米-高斯子波束的相位变化远远小于傍轴近似拉盖尔-高斯光束的相位分布。由此可见,非傍轴近似条件下多厄米-高斯子波束更适合远距离传输。所研究的结果可为高拓扑荷、宽发散角拉盖尔-高斯涡旋光束的传输提供理论基础。     

光学介质薄膜表面冗余节瘤粒子的散射角分布

采用时域有限差分法研究了多因素对光学介质薄膜表面冗余节瘤粒子微分散射截面随散射角的变化规律.对光学介质薄膜表面冗余节瘤粒子复合散射进行建模,并针对典型半空间问题,对总散射场进行分解并对相应的场相位进行求解,给出网格剖分规则.将数值结果退化为冗余球体粒子,与MOM (Method of Moments)矩量法进行详细比较,验证程序的有效性.分析P偏振光入射下,入射角、长短轴轴比和镶嵌高度h对Cu和SiO_2镶嵌粒子微分散射截面随散射角的影响规律.结果表明:微分散射截面的最大峰值出现在入射角的镜面值角度;在镜向散射区域附近,对于扁平回转椭球体粒子微分散射截面随冗余节瘤粒子轴比的增大而减小,扁长回转椭球粒子的规律相反;在[-90°,-60°]散射角区域,微分散射截面与冗余节瘤粒子镶嵌高度成正比,镶嵌高度对介质粒子散射特性影响更大.     

Characteristics of a partially coherent Gaussian Schell-model beam propagating in slanted atmospheric turbulence

On the basis of the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle and the model of the refractive-index structure constant in the atmospheric turbulence proposed by the International Telecommunication Union-Radio Communication Sector,the characteristics of the partially coherent Gaussian Schell-model(GSM) beams propagating in slanted atmospheric turbulence are studied.Using the cross-spectral density function(CSDF),we derive the expressions for the effective beam radius,the spreading angle,and the average intensity.The variance of the angle-of-arrival fluctuation and the wander effect of the GSM beam in the turbulence are calculated numerically.The influences of the coherence degree,the propagation distance,the propagation height,and the waist radius on the propagation characteristics of the partially coherent beams are discussed and compared with those of the fully coherent Gaussian beams.