培养学生创造个性的策略实践与研究

“教学”的基本含义是“教学生会学” .要使学生会学的必要条件是培养学生学数学的兴趣、会思维 .其核心是会发现问题、会用知识去解决问题 ,而这一切的关键是如何培养学生的创造性个性 .以下是我在初中数学教学中的一些体会 .策略之一 :引导学生头脑风暴 ,培养其开放性开放性表现为对新事物比较敏感 ,不保守 ,不墨守成规 ,有一种探新精神 .头脑风暴也称集体思维法 .实施办法是 ,教学中可根据教学需要 ,对某个问题组织小组探讨 ,通过相互启发、激励 ,让创造性设想发生连锁反应 ,产生共振 ,形成更多的创造性设想 .一般地 ,设想出的方案越多 ,…     

活动标形及其在点啮合齿轮传动误差分析中的应用

活动标形法的论述首推苏步青译，佐佐木重夫著《微分几何学》，还有的著作从外微分形式引入活动标形,本文论证取曲面的正交曲率网为参数网时，曲面论的基本公式就是活动标形的微分形式，并用其分析了点啮合齿轮传动误差．     

STABLE SOLUTION OF TIME DOMAIN INTEGRAL EQUATION METHODS USING QUADRATIC B-SPLINE TEMPORAL BASIS FUNCTIONS

This paper is concerned with stable solutions of time domain integral equation （TDIE） methods for transient scattering problems with 3D conducting objects. We use the quadratic B-spline function as temporal basis functions, which permits both the induced currents and induced charges to be properly approximated in terms of completeness. Because the B-spline function has the least support width among all polynomial basis functions of the same order, the resulting system matrices seem to be the sparsest. The TDIE formula-tions using induced electric polarizations as unknown function are adopted and justified. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed approach is accurate and efficient, and no late-time instability is observed.     

关于Grnwald插值算子及其应用

本文研究了基于Jacobi多项式J_n~((α,β))(x)(0<α,β<1)的零点{x_k}_1~n的Grnwald插值多项式G_n(f;x)=sum from k=1 to n (f(x_k)l_k~2(x)),证明了G_n(f;x)在(-1,1)内的任一闭子区间上一致收敛于连续函数f(x);从而拓广了Grnwald所得结果。     

位置参数估计量的损失函数之估计

本文考虑损失函数的估计问题,分别对于球对称分布和均匀分布情形给出了其参数的J-S型估计量的损失之估计,它们满足[1]中提出的条件(Ⅰ)和(Ⅱ).     

Optimal birth control of population dynamics

The authors studied optimal birth control policies for an age-structured population of McKendrick type which is a distributed parameter system involving 1st order partial differential equations with nonlocal bilinear boundary control. The functional analytic approach of Dubovitskii and Milyutin is adopted in the investigation. Maximum principles for problems with a free end condition and fixed final horizon are developed, and the time optimal control problems, the problem with target sets, and infinite planning horizon case are investigated.     

虾仁中氯霉素残留量的气相色谱测定

建立了用配有电子俘获检测器(ECD)的气相色谱仪来测定虾仁中的氯霉素含量的方法.试样用乙酸乙酯提取,正己烷去杂,硅胶柱纯化,BSTFA+TMCS(99:1)试剂硅烷化.以GC ECD方式测定,外标法定量.当添加水平为0.2×10-9～1.0×10-9μg/kg时,回收率为70%～110%;相对标准偏差为1.0%～5.0%;线性相关系数r大于0.998.