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The construction of an automated adiabatic calorimeter for heat capacity measurement ofsolids in the temperature range of 25- 90K is described in detail. The sample vessel of thecalorimeter has thin radial vanes which make no contact with its inner wall and are distrib-uted evenly, thus greatly improving the internal thermal equilibration of the vessel. Theprecision of temperature control for the adiabatic shields and electrical leads of the calori-metric system are heightened to a great extent by using the high precision ACD- 79 modeladiabatic controller specially developed by us for this purpose. Measurements of the heatcapacities of high purity α-Al_2O_3, one of the internationally-accepted standard referencematerials, agree with those of the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), USA within ±0.3%,demonstrating the reliability of this apparatus. 相似文献
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本文详细描述了一套用于25—90K温区内精密测定固体热容的自动绝热量热计及其低温恒温器的结构,对样品容器特别设计了与内壁非接触、薄壁径向、分布均匀的散热片,充分改善了量热容器内部的热平衡条件,对绝热控制研制了专用的高精度ACD-79型绝热控温仪,大大提高了量热系统中热屏和导线的控温精度,用国产标准参考材料,高纯α-A1_2O_3检测了该量热计的性能;α-A1_2O_3摩尔热容实验结果与美国标准局数据比对其标准偏差为±0.3%—±0.1%。 相似文献
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本文描述低温电阻温度计的分度装置,并进行了铑铁温度计、基准铂电阻温度计之间的比对,结果表明:在4—27K 范围内,铑铁温度计之间相差小于±1mK,铑铁温度计与基准铂电阻温度计之间相差小于±2mK,在13.8—100K 范围内,基准铂电阻温度计相差小于±2mK,文中还给出了与英国 NPL、法国 IMM 分度结果的偏差. 相似文献
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