基于分层光学扫描的三维数字化测量技术

采用切削分层光扫描测量与计算机数据信息合成相结合的方法，有效地解决了具有复杂内外腔结构零件的三维数字化测量。该方法比传统三维测量速度快、自动化程度高，能同时准确测量零件内外腔表面，零件边缘测量误差可控制在CCD两个像素内。利用获取的铝合金精密小箱体三维数据，在计算机上重构了零件的三维模型，并用RP技术制造出了零件物理原形。     

Geodesic Acoustic Mode in Toroidally Axisymmetric Plasmas with Non-Circular Cross Sections

The geodesic acoustic mode （GAM）, first predicted by Winsor, Johnson and Dawson in an attempt to explain some experimentally observed low frequency oscillations in stellarators, is a special electrostatic fluid mode with low mode number and coupled with the so-called geodesic curvature of a toroidally confined plasma. The recent on this mode are due to the close relevance of the stabi- lization of drift turbulence by both the zonal flow and the GAM. Previously, the GAM was illustrated in very simple geometries,     

扫描力显微术在高聚物薄膜玻璃化转变研究中的应用

简述了高聚物薄膜玻璃化转变的复杂性，并结合文章作者的的一些研究结果介绍了扫描力显微术(SFM)在研究高聚物玻璃化转变中的一些方法，包括观察高聚物薄膜形貌的变化，测量其摩擦力、粘附力和弹性模量等物理量的变化，最后指出SFM是研究高聚物薄膜玻璃化转变的有力工具。     

三维电子散斑干涉技术及其应用研究

通过大错位剪切镜和一作为参考物的压电陶瓷相移器将三个电子散斑干涉系统组成一新的三维电子散斑干涉系统。利用该系统，结合相移技术和图像处理技术，可得到独立的位移场(u,v和w场)。该技术的特点是用三个激光器作为光源，一个压电陶瓷相移器产生参考光并实现相移，CCD摄像机前放置大错位剪切镜以使物光和参考光产生干涉。将该技术应用到柴油发动机零部件测量上，得到了主轴承孔周的三维位移场。     

光隔离器

 光隔离器是光纤通信系统和精密光学测量系统中常用到的一种光学器件。在光路中,它的主要作用是阻止光被其他物体反射回来沿原路的传播,如图1所示,从端口①到②的正向光能顺利通过,而阻图1光隔离器的作用止从端口②到①的反向光。随着光通信技术的进一步发展和光电子材料研究热潮的兴起,光隔离器的用途越来越广泛。与此同时,人们对光隔离器的各项特性指标也提出了更高的要求。1.光隔离器的结构组成和工作原理光隔离器由两个线偏振器中间加一法拉第旋转器构成。它的工作原理如图2所示。方向可以这样决定:不管光的传播方向如何,迎着外加磁场的磁感应强度方向观察,偏振光总按顺时针方向旋转。     

Measurements of Boundary Plasma in Synergy Discharges of IBW and LHCD on the HT-7 Tokamak

By applying ion Bernstein wave (IBW) heating into the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) plasma, improved confinements have been obtained in the HT-7 tokamak. The central electron temperature was doubled and the storage energy was increased significantly. The core electron density and temperature were broadened and ther profiles near the edge were steepened. A transport barrier has been formed in the vicinity of the limlter radial location. An enhanced shear in poloidal phase velocity was found in the same region with reduction of the fluctuation levels and the coherences between fluctuations. The results suggest that the improved confinement in the IBW and LHCD plasma is at least partially due to the modification of shear in poloidal velocity and then the suppression of fluctuations and fluctuation induced fluxes via de-correlation effect.     

频谱测量中的边带噪声误差估测

将频谱测量中的误差分为两大类，即被测信号的误差和频谱仪本身的误差。图1为仪器输入信号Vin中包含的噪声Vn和信号Vs的频谱，则瞬时噪声Vn=Vin-Vs,在频域上关于信号工对称。笋析证明边带噪声是由幅度噪声和相位噪声组成，并用小信号调制理论来描述，     

Electrical Resistance Measurement of an Individual Carbon Nanotube

Aiming at the difficulty in the electrical resistance measurement, we develop a simple statistical model for the carbon nanotubes adequately dispersed in available insulated liquid and introduce the concept of “the most probability”. Based on this model, we obtain the function between macroscopic resistance R and resistance of an individual nanotube, Ro, from which one can calculate the resistance of an individual nanotube by measuring the macroscopic resistance. By computational simulation, we prove the reliability of the model. Then, we analyse the feasibility of the model when applied to experiment.     

SJTU-1型新型医用超声设备声输出测量系统通过鉴定

2003年2月27日由国家药品监督管理局医疗器械司委托全国医用电器标准化技术委员会组织,在上海市举行了SJTU-1型医用超声设备声输出测量系统的技术成果鉴定会。由王威琪院士、冯若教授、张德俊教授为主任委员的鉴定委员会,对此项成果进行了测试和技术鉴定,认为SJTU-1型医用超声设备声输出测量系统的技术指标达到了同类系统的国际先进水平,某些功能优于国外同类系统。     

光学系统光阑应用的实例

介绍了一种光学组合系统，通过构造光学系统虚拟的视场光阑实现人眼屈光度测量，它是光学系统光阑应用的生动实例.