Measurements of Boundary Plasma in Synergy Discharges of IBW and LHCD on the HT-7 Tokamak

By applying ion Bernstein wave (IBW) heating into the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) plasma, improved confinements have been obtained in the HT-7 tokamak. The central electron temperature was doubled and the storage energy was increased significantly. The core electron density and temperature were broadened and ther profiles near the edge were steepened. A transport barrier has been formed in the vicinity of the limlter radial location. An enhanced shear in poloidal phase velocity was found in the same region with reduction of the fluctuation levels and the coherences between fluctuations. The results suggest that the improved confinement in the IBW and LHCD plasma is at least partially due to the modification of shear in poloidal velocity and then the suppression of fluctuations and fluctuation induced fluxes via de-correlation effect.     

频谱测量中的边带噪声误差估测

将频谱测量中的误差分为两大类，即被测信号的误差和频谱仪本身的误差。图1为仪器输入信号Vin中包含的噪声Vn和信号Vs的频谱，则瞬时噪声Vn=Vin-Vs,在频域上关于信号工对称。笋析证明边带噪声是由幅度噪声和相位噪声组成，并用小信号调制理论来描述，     

Electrical Resistance Measurement of an Individual Carbon Nanotube

Aiming at the difficulty in the electrical resistance measurement, we develop a simple statistical model for the carbon nanotubes adequately dispersed in available insulated liquid and introduce the concept of “the most probability”. Based on this model, we obtain the function between macroscopic resistance R and resistance of an individual nanotube, Ro, from which one can calculate the resistance of an individual nanotube by measuring the macroscopic resistance. By computational simulation, we prove the reliability of the model. Then, we analyse the feasibility of the model when applied to experiment.     

SJTU-1型新型医用超声设备声输出测量系统通过鉴定

2003年2月27日由国家药品监督管理局医疗器械司委托全国医用电器标准化技术委员会组织,在上海市举行了SJTU-1型医用超声设备声输出测量系统的技术成果鉴定会。由王威琪院士、冯若教授、张德俊教授为主任委员的鉴定委员会,对此项成果进行了测试和技术鉴定,认为SJTU-1型医用超声设备声输出测量系统的技术指标达到了同类系统的国际先进水平,某些功能优于国外同类系统。     

光学系统光阑应用的实例

介绍了一种光学组合系统，通过构造光学系统虚拟的视场光阑实现人眼屈光度测量，它是光学系统光阑应用的生动实例.     

钚质谱分析灵敏度的提高

质谱分析时，在样品涂样过程中加入发射剂来提高钚的电离效率是一种可靠的方法。一般采用的发射剂有活性炭颗粒和树脂珠，因活性炭颗粒和树脂珠在样品涂样和测量过程中存在一些问题，所以实验研究中衔活性炭颗粒研磨成细粉，制成活性炭粉，克服了活性炭颗粒容易使铼带烧穿的缺点。初步研究了活性炭粉在钚质谱分析中的离子产额，发现使用活性炭粉可以提高钚质谱分析灵敏度近20倍。     

可调实时时间差电子错位散斑技术及应用

本文首次提出一种可调实时时间差电子错位散斑干涉技术,并成功地用于热变形测量,该方法还可用于长时间连续变形和瞬态大变形的位移测量。叙述了该技术的原理,给出了一些应用的实验结果。     

工业污染排放中气──固两相流的光学测量

烟尘及各种工业性粉尘排放是典型的气-固两相系．迄今为止，国内外尚缺少有效的监测其排放的手段．本文基于光的散时原理，提出了一种非接触的光学方法，能对上述固体颗粒物的污染排放浓度及粒径大小进行实时、在线的监测。计算机模拟和实验研究表明，该方法具有广阔的工业应用前景。     

非本征型法布里-珀罗干涉仪光纤布拉格光栅应变温度传感器及其应用

介绍了光纤布拉格光栅非本征型法布里珀罗干涉仪集成复用传感器的结构、应变和温度同时监测的原理 ;观察到光纤布拉格光栅反射谱和非本征型法布里珀罗干涉仪干涉谱间的串扰 ,用 3dB带宽平均波长法减小了该串扰 ,提高了测量精度 ;将该传感器应用于三维编织复合材料的应变及温度同时监测。实验结果表明温度精度为± 1℃ ,应变精度为± 2 0 μ ,可满足实际应用的要求