Gravitational Deflection of Light in Rindler-Type Potential as a Possible Resolution to the Observations of Bullet Cluster 1E0657-558

The surface density Σ-map and the convergence κ-map of Bullet Cluster 1E0657-558 show that the center of baryonic matters separates from the center of gravitational force,and the distribution of gravitational force do not possess spherical symmetry.This hints that a modified gravity with difference to Newtonian inverse-square law at large scale,and less symmetry is worth investigating.In this paper,we study the dynamics in Randers-Finsler spacetime.The Newtonian limit and gravitational deflection of light in a Rindler-type potential is focused in particular.It is shown that the convergence in Finsler spacetime could account for the observations of Bullet Cluster.     

草酸对酚酞基聚芳醚砜超滤膜性能和结构的影响

以新型耐高温工程塑料一含酚酞侧基的聚芳醚砜（PES-C）为膜材料,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺（DMAc）为溶剂,通过改变铸膜液中添加荆草酸的含量,采用相转化法在平板刮膜机上制备了一系列超滤膜,考察了添加荆草酸含量对铸膜液粘度、凝胶速度、膜性能和结构的影响,研究了PES-C／DMAC体系中添加荆草酸作用的规律。     

Holographic Dark Energy Model is Consistent with Pantheon SN Ia Data

We constrain three cosmological models,i.e.,ACDM model, holographic dark energy(HDE) model and R_h = ct model by using the recent Pantheon compilation of type la supernovae(SN la), the direction measurements of Hubble parameter H(z), and the baryon acoustic oscillations(BAO). The spatial curvature is considered in the ACDM model and the HDE model. We show that the HDE model in a spatially flat and HDE dominate universe has the same behavior as Rh = ct model if the characteristic parameter of the HDE model C_0 approaches to infinity. Numerical results show that the ACDM model is the best favoured one among the three models. The HDE model is consistent with observational data, the best fitting value of C_0 is around 0.8, which implies that the Rh = ct model should be modified to be compatible with the present cosmological observational data. Combing all the datasets, we give strict constraint on the Hubble constant,where h_0=0.694 ± 0.020 for the ACDM model and h_0= 0.689 ±0.019 for the HDE model.Our results imply that the tension of Hubble constant between Planck collaborations and Riess et al. has been partially relaxed. The constraint on the spatial curvature is also given,where Ω_(k0) =-0.066 ± 0.165 for the ACDM model andΩ_(k0)=0.029 ± 0.067 for the HDE model.     

Testing the variation of the fine structure constant with strongly lensed gravitational waves

The possible variation of the electromagnetic fine structure constant, αe, at cosmological scales has aroused great interest in recent years. Strongly lensed gravitational waves(GWs) and their electromagnetic counterparts could be used to test this variation. Under the assumption that the speed of a photon can be modified,whereas the speed of a GW is the same as predicted by general relativity, and they both propagate in a flat FriedmanRobertson-Walker universe, we investigated the difference in time delays of the images and derived the upper bound of the variation of αe. For a typical lensing system in the standard cosmological models, we obtained B cosθ 1.85×10~(-5),where B is the dipolar amplitude and θ is the angle between observation and the preferred direction. Our result is consistent with the most up-to-date observations on αe. In addition, the observations of strongly lensed GWs and their electromagnetic counterparts could be used to test which types of alternative theories of gravity can account for the variation of α_e.     

Nonadiabatic Geometric Phase in Composite Systems and Its Subsystem

We point out that the time-dependent gauge transformation technique may be effective in investigating the nonadiabatic geometric phase of a subsystem in a composite system. As an example, we consider two uniaxially coupled spin -1/2 particles with one of particles driven by rotating magnetic field. The influences of coupling and precession frequency of the magnetic field on geometric phase are also discussed in detail.     

演示无线电共振作用的实验装置

中學物理課的無線電部分,需要‘電之共振’實驗,但一般的實驗仪器過於簡單,效果很低。如共振來頓瓶,操作困難並且共振火花極其微弱,不便演示;而使用毫安計指示的諧 振电路则线路又过於繁複,也不好作为最初的实验。我校物理组在讲授无线电基本知识时,使用了一种效果较好的演示实验装置,能很明显的指出无线电波的确可以在空间传递,实验埸所不需要很大(在两立方米的空间就可以进行),发射和接收作用可以在讲桌上同时表现出来,因而能够树立最初的关於‘电波’的概念;另外,因为该线路是仿波波夫的原始线路组成的,在讲课时可以同时提及无线电的发明人波波夫和他的雷电报知器。这里,我们愿意把该实验按照我们的设计整理出来,提供教学参考和共同研究改進。     

石墨烯基光子晶体纤维的制备及性能调控

利用无皂乳液聚合法合成了单分散聚苯乙烯(PS)微球,以通过湿法纺丝自制的石墨烯纤维为基材,利用电泳沉积法在纤维表面沉积PS微球形成光子晶体纤维,通过改变微球粒径来控制纤维的颜色,并利用扫描电子显微镜、光学显微镜、紫外反射光谱和色度分析对光子晶体纤维进行了表征.结果表明,制备得到的PS微球表面光滑,形状规整并以六方密堆积形式在石墨烯纤维表面紧密有序排列,呈现壳芯结构.粒径为198、233和287 nm的PS微球分别得到了蓝、绿、紫红3种颜色的结构色纤维,所得光子晶体纤维的光子禁带分别位于471、547 nm,以及670和398 nm,与其颜色相吻合.采用CIE xy Y色彩空间辨别所得光子晶体纤维颜色,蓝、绿、紫红3种颜色的明度因数分别为:15.96、29.72、3.85,其对应于纯蓝色、纯绿色、纯紫色明度值的44%、63%和32%,说明其具有较高的明度.计算得到蓝色、绿色、紫红色纤维饱和度分别为63%、59%、60%,由此可知3种不同颜色的纤维均具有较高饱和度.     

二水醋酸镉与邻氨基苯甲酸的分步固相反应的热化学研究

用溶解量热法,以一定比例的盐酸(0.2mol·L     

四水氯化锰与对甲基苯胺配位反应的热化学研究

用溶解量热法测定聚凝相反应的焓变,并进一步得到指定物质未见报道的标准生成焓数据,是一种较准确的研究手段。所得到结果可完善物质的标准热力学性质,满足化学研究与应用的需要。本文选择氯化锰（NnCl2.4H2O)与对甲基苯胺（CH3C6H4NH2,简称p-tol)进行反应,合成了配合物Mn(p-tol)2Cl2。用新型的具有恒定温度环境的反应热量计^[1],以溶解量热法^[2,3],用一定比例的HCl(3.0mol.L^-1)与无水乙醇的合溶液作为量热溶剂,分别测定了反应物,产物的溶解熔,设计了一个新的热化学循环,得到了配位反应的反应焓,并计算出了配合物Mn(p-tol)2Cl2的标准生成焓。