Configuration of the valence neutrons of 17B

The reaction cross section of ¹⁷B on ¹²C target at (43.7±2.4)MeV/u has been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou (RIBLL). The root-mean-square matter radius (R_rms) was deduced to be (2.92±0.10)fm, while the R_rms of the core and the valence neutron distribution are 2.28fm and 5.98fm respectively. Assuming a ``core plus 2n' structure in ¹⁷B, the mixed configuration of (2s_1/2) and (1d_5/2) of the valence neutrons is studied and the     

丰质子同位素65As的初步观察

使用20.11A MeV ⁶⁴Zn束轰击17.2mg/cm²的Be靶,初步观察到了丰质子同位素⁶⁵As.采用由磁分析器^[1]、PPAC、电离室和PSSD组成的探测系统,成功地鉴别了反应产物的电荷态、原子系数和质量数.     

新同位素265Bh(Z=107)的合成证据

利用兰州重离子加速器提供的26Mg离子束轰击243Am靶, 产生了新同位素265Bh.实验中用氦喷技术对产物进行传输, 并用一套具有数对探测器组的转轮收集探测系统对产物进行收集和测量.通过观测265Bh与它的衰变子核261Db及257Lr之间的α衰变的关联, 实现了对新核素的鉴别.实验测得265Bh的α衰变能量为(9.24±0.05) MeV, 半衰期为0.94+0.70 -0.31 s.     

CSRe的 Schottky束流诊断系统的研制

 介绍了Schottky信号的产生原理。研制了CSRe的Schottky束流诊断系统,该系统由一对平行的Schottky电极板、四分之一波螺旋谐振腔、低噪声放大器及数据获取系统组成。利用能量为481.88 MeV/u的⁷⁸Kr³⁶⁺束流对Schottky束流诊断系统进行灵敏度测试。结果表明该系统能够测量流强大于82 nA的束流。     

Performance of a double sided silicon strip detector as a transmission detector for heavy ions

The performance of a double sided silicon strip detector (DSSSD), which is used for the position and energy detection of heavy ions, is reported. The analysis shows that although the incomplete charge collection (ICC) and charge sharing (CS) effects of the DSSSD give rise to a loss of energy resolution, the position information is recorded without ambiguity. Representations of ICC/CS events in the energy spectra are shown and their origins are confirmed by correlation analysis of the spectra from both the junction side and ohmic side of the DSSSD.     

19F+45Sc深非弹反应产物的激发函数

测量了102MeV到108MeV ¹⁹F+⁴⁵Sc反应在θ₁=26°和θ₁=42°的耗散部分产物的激发函数,能量步长300keV,靶厚53μg/cm².用统计理论求得了各元素的能量相干宽度Γ,提取了反应的特征时间τ,探讨了耗散反应机制.     

原子核多重碎裂中同位旋相分比的产生机理研究

利用非对称核物质状态方程及同位旋相关的量子分子动力学(IQMD)模型对中能重离子碰撞中的同位旋相分比(isospinfractionation)现象进行了研究.给出了同位旋相分比现象的一种静态解释.并详细分析了各种动力学因素对同位旋相分比的影响.同时,也讨论了同位旋相分比的同位旋效应 关键词： 同位旋相分比 非对称核物质状态方程 同位旋相关的量子分子动力学     

35MeV/u 36Ar+112,124Sn反应中中等质量碎片关联函数的入射道依赖

³⁶Ar+^112,124Sn反应中小角关联出射的中等质量碎片(IMF)约化速度关联函数. 结果表明³⁶Ar+¹²⁴Sn反应系统中的约化速度关联函数在小约化速度处的反关联程度比³⁶Ar+¹¹²Sn反应系统中的强, 表现出明显的入射道依赖性. 考察出射粒子对的单核子总动量时, 发现这种差异主要来自于高动量粒子对的贡献. 用三体弹道理论模型MENEKA分别计算了两个系统的IMF发射时标, 在³⁶Ar+¹¹²Sn反应系统中约为150fm/c, 而在³⁶Ar+¹²⁴Sn反应系统中, 约为120fm/c. 同位旋相关的量子分子动力学计算表明, ³⁶Ar+¹²⁴Sn系统中IMF的发射时间谱比³⁶Ar+¹¹²Sn系统略有前移, 相应地, 其中心密度从最高点随时间的下降亦比³⁶Ar+¹¹²Sn系统略快.     

超重复合核的存活概率

考虑角动量相关性的情况下计算了超重核259Db的裂变位垒Bf.计算了258Rf,259Db,266Hs和267Mt 4个超重核单中子蒸发的存活概率Wsur及其随角动量分波的变化关系.给出了中子蒸发宽度、裂变宽度和超重核蒸发一个中子的概率对激发能与角动量分波的依赖关系. Considering the dependence on angular momentum， the fission barriers of super heavy nuclei 259Db have been calculated. The survival probability for 258Rf， 259Db，266Hs，267Mt compound and its relation with angular momentum have been estimated. The neutron emission width， the fission width and the realization probability for one neutron emission and their relation with excitation energy and angular momentum are also presented.