激光二极管侧面泵浦高功率266 nm紫外激光器

 报道了一种半导体激光列阵侧面泵浦Nd：YAG四倍频266 nm全固态紫外激光器,采用Z型腔结构,Ⅰ类临界相位匹配LBO和BBO晶体分别作为二倍频晶体和四倍频晶体。在调制频率为5 kHz时,最终获得了2.1 W的266 nm紫外激光输出,单脉冲能量420 μJ, 绿光到紫外激光的转换率为13.13%,在相同的泵浦功率下利用V型腔结构仅获得305 mW的266 nm紫外激光输出。     

利用输出功率测量激光二极管端面抽运的固体激光器热透镜焦距

运用谐振腔变换圆理论,详细分析了激光二极管抽运的Nd:YVO4平行平面腔固体激光器振荡光在晶体内的基模光斑半径随抽运功率变化的U形曲线.提出在适当腔长情况下激光器的输出功率随抽运功率变化曲线上将出现凹陷或尖峰现象,利用曲线上的凹陷和尖峰可以测量激光晶体的热透镜焦距.同时在理论分析的基础上进行了实验,实验结果与理论分析相符合 关键词： Nd:YVO4 热透镜焦距 固体激光器 谐振腔变换圆     

Effect of optical pump on the dielectric properties of SrTiO_3 in terahertz range

Tuning the dielectric permittivity spectra of strontium titanate （SrTiO3） single crystals in an extemal optical field is investigated at room temperature by means of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. The application of the optical field leads to an appreciable tuning of the permittivity, reaching up to 2.8%, with the dielectric loss changing about 3%. The observed behavior is interpreted in terms of soft-mode hardening due to the anharmonic character of its potential. We also find that the change of the refractive index responds linearly to the applied light power. These findings are attributed to a linear electro-optical effect of the internal space charge field of the crystal.     

可见光红外图像转换薄膜的研究

针对红外成像制导半实物仿真系统对图像转换器的需求,基于物体吸收能量后温度升高而产生热辐射的原理,设计并制备出一种新型金黑可见光红外图像转换薄膜,建立了薄膜辐射的物理和数学模型,求解了薄膜一维和二维热传导的定解问题,分析了黑体薄膜时间和空间特性,提出了用周期性网格结构黑体薄膜提高转换薄膜的空间分辨率的方案,制备出的转换薄膜达到的技术指标为:薄膜尺寸52mm,像元尺寸140μm×140μm,像元间距29μm,时间常数6ms,空间分辨率6lpmm. 关键词： 金黑 周期性网格结构 薄膜     

聚酰亚胺基导热绝缘复合薄膜的研究进展

聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜作为综合性能最优异的聚合物材料之一,已经被广泛应用于各类微电子器件。随着电子元器件的功率密度急剧增加,热积累问题已经成为制约其发展的瓶颈。具有高导热性能的PI绝缘薄膜材料被认为是解决上述热积累问题的有效方法之一。由于PI薄膜的本征导热性能较差,近年来,国内外研究学者在提高PI薄膜导热性能方面做了大量工作。本文从阐述热量在PI薄膜中的传输机理出发,概述了近年来导热PI绝缘薄膜的研究进展与发展现状,重点讨论了绝缘导热型填料、导电导热型填料以及三维导热骨架等增强PI绝缘复合薄膜导热性能的策略,最后对PI基导热绝缘复合薄膜研究进展和未来可能的发展趋势进行了总结和展望。     

High efficiency continuous-wave tunable signal output of an intracavity singly resonant optical parametric oscillator based on periodically poled lithium niobate

In this paper we report on a continuous-wave (CW) intracavity singly resonant optical parametric oscillator (ICSRO) based on periodically poled LiNbO₃ (PPLN) pumped by a diode-end-pumped CW Nd:YVO₄ laser. Considering the thermal lens effects and diffraction loss, an optical ballast lens and a near-concentric cavity are adopted for better operation. Through varying the grating period and the temperature, the tunable signal output from 1406~nm to 1513~nm is obtained. At a PPLN grating period of 29~μ m and a temperature of 413~K, a maximum signal output power of 820~mW at 1500~nm is achieved when the 808~nm pump power is 10.9~W, leading to an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 7.51%.     

宽波段温度调谐MgO∶LiNbO3光学参量振荡器

采用电光调Q脉冲Nd∶YAG激光的二次谐波 (5 32nm)抽运温度调谐的MgO∶LiNbO3晶体光学参量振荡器 ,调谐范围达 80 0nm～ 175 0nm。在单谐振运转条件下 ,抽运阈值为 2 1.5mJ/ pulse ,最大抽运能量为 5 8mJ时输出为 6 .45mJ ,在大信号情况下的能量转换效率达 11% ,输出线宽 1nm左右。     

基于周期性极化铌酸锂的波长可调谐光参量振荡器

本文报导了基于周期性极化铌酸锂(PPLN)波长调谐准相位匹配(QPM)的光学参量振荡器, 该光学振荡器是由一个声光Q开关连续二极管泵浦的Nd:VO4激光器所泵浦.采用温度、角度和周期调谐就能获得宽的波长调谐输出.论文对这几种调谐方式进行了分析比较,这对于实现宽波长、快速、连续调谐相干光源是有益的.     

基于动态隶属度的模糊时间序列在我国居民消费水平预测上的应用

准确预测我国居民消费水平对促进经济持续协调发展具有重大的理论和现实意义。根据1952～2013年我国居民消费水平数据,本文提出了一种基于动态隶属度的模糊时间序列预测方法。首先对数据聚类并模糊化处理得到隶属度序列;然后再对隶属度序列进行时间序列分析建模得到预测值;紧接着对其去模糊化实现我国未来三年居民消费水平的预测;最后,将预测结果与传统时间序列方法预测结果相比较,新方法的预测平均绝对误差(MAE)、均方误根差(RMSE)较传统时间序列方法分别减少了23和28。结果表明,本文的预测方法相对于传统时间序列预测方法具有较高的预报精度,可用于居民消费水平的预测。     

Carrier Envelope Phase Description for an Isolated Attosecond Pulse by Momentum Vortices

As a crucial parameter for a few-cycle laser pulse, the carrier envelope phase(CEP) substantially determines the laser waveform. We propose a method to directly describe the CEP of an isolated attosecond pulse(IAP) by the vortex-shaped momentum pattern, which is generated from the tunneling ionization of a hydrogen atom by a pair of time-delayed, oppositely and circularly polarized IAP-IR pulses. Superior to the angular streaking method that characterizes the CEP in terms of only one streak, our method describes the CEP of an IAP by the features of multiple streaks in the vortex pattern. The proposed method may open the possibility of capturing sub-cycle extreme ultraviolet dynamics.