STUDY ON THE MODE OF PRIMARY CONTROL IN THE EGG OF GYNOGENETIC CRUCIAN CARP FOR INHIBITING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TWO TYPES OF SPERM NUCLEI

By comparing the different developmental characteristics of two types of sperm nucleiwhich were from gynogenetic fish (crucian carp) and amphimictic fishes (red carp, redgoldfish and sex--reversal red carp) respectively in the eggs of gynogenetic crucian carp, itwas preliminarily revealed that there existed selective inhibiting actions of the primarycontrol in the eggs of crucian carp for inhibiting the development of the two types of spermnuclei. To homologous sperms, the primary control showed weak effect, thus leading tothe decondensation of homologous sperm nuclei at different degrees in the eggs of cruciancarp. But to heterologous sperms, the primary control showed strong effects, resulting in thetotal inhibition of the development of heterologous sperm nuclei. Moreover, our experimentalresults also showed that the different developmental behavior of the two types of spermnuclei might have a great relationship to the changes or the sex ratio in the population ofgynogenetic crucian carp. The infiltr     

Photochemical Synthesis,Properties and X—Ray Crystal Structure of Tetrabutylammonium Dodecamolybdophosphate Heteropoly Blue

Ｈｅｔｅｒｏｐｏｌｙｂｌｕｅｉｓｔｈｅｒｅｄｕｃｅｄｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｏｆｔｈｅｐｏｌｙ ｏｘｏｍｅｔａｌａｔｅｓ.Ｉｔｈａｓａｔｔｒａｃｔｅｄｍｕｃｈａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｉｔｓｎｏｖｅｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ ,ｕｎｉｑｕｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓａｎｄｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌａｐ ｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｅｌｄｓｏｆｃａｔａｌｙｓｉｓ ,ｐｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙａｎｄｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ .1 3 Ａｔｅａｒｌｙｓｔａｇｅ ,ｈｅｔｅｒｏｐｏｌｙｂｌｕｅｗａ…     

中国生漆饱和漆酚冠醚化合物的核磁共振研究

本实验用~1H-NMR法研究了中国生漆饱和漆酚冠醚化合物的结构与碱金属离子选择电极性能间的关系。研究结果表明,只有当饱和漆酚冠醚化合物实现全关环时才与碱金属离子有高的络合容量,且反式构型化合物的络合容量比顺式构型化合物大得多。     

Synthesis and Swelling Properties of Thermosensitive Hydrogels based on Terpolymerization

Novel thermosensitive hydrogels based on polymerization of N-isopropyl acrylamide, Sodium acrylate, and diacetone acrylamide were synthesized, The swelling ratio and dynamic swelling were investigated. The results indicated that the hydrogels exhibited high water uptake and themosensitivity. The swelling properties and volume phase transition temperature could be adjusted by contents of the comonomers in the gels.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Characterization of Ba5LiTiNb9O30

A new niobate compound with the chemical composition of Ba5LiTiNb9O30 was synthesized by doping Li^ into the system BaO-TiO2-Nb2O5 in conventional solid state reaction method. The crystalline structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The results showed that crystal structure of Ba5LiTiNb9O30 belongs to tetragonal tungsten bronze structure with space group P4bm and its unit cell parameters: a=b=1.2512(2) nm, c=0.4008(5)nm. The microstructure of reaction products was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).     

各种孔结构活性炭吸附苯、环己烷、正戊烷和正己烷的~1H和~(13)C NMR研究

~1H和~(13)C NMR研究证明被吸附在不同孔结构活性炭中的烃类以毛细管凝聚和吸附在固体表面两种状态存在。链状烷烃平铺地吸附在固体表面。被吸附烃与活性炭表面酸性基团的质子交换在弛豫过程中起着重要作用。     

A Novel Optical Properties of Molecular “Light Switch” and its Analytical Application

Because of the high affinity (Ka≥ 10^6 L mol^-1) between Ru(phen)2(dppz)^2 and DNA, the adding of DNA in the solution of Ru(phen)E(dppz)^2 -SDS makes the dissociation of Ru(phen)E(dppz)^2 -SDS, and results in decrease of the resonance light scattering (RLS) signals andincrease of the absorbance. Based on this, a novel method is proposed for DNA assay.     

大型电站锅炉炉内三维燃烧温度场可视化实验研究

本文利用 8只火焰图像探测器和相应的计算机图像采集处理系统,在一台 200 MW 四角切圆燃煤锅炉上进行了炉膛三维温度场可视化实验研究。现场实验结果表明,炉膛上部温度分布较低,并且呈典型的单峰形状;燃烧器区域的温度分布较高,能够反应四角切圆燃烧特性。用水冷枪抽气热电偶对温度场可视化结果进行了检验,相对误差在5％之内。三维温度场可视化结果刷新一次的时间不超过5秒,满足在线监测的要求。     

微波消解-冷原子荧光法测定煤中痕量汞

微波消解技术具有样品溶解完全、污染少、节约试剂和方便快捷等特点。文章采用微波消解预处理煤样 ,并用冷原子荧光法测定样品中的痕量汞。采用硝酸 盐酸 氢氟酸消解体系 ,进行了微波消解条件的选择 ,并考察了载气流量、屏蔽气流量、负高压和干扰等对测定的影响。在选定的操作条件下 ,汞的检出限为0 0 3ng·mL-1,相对标准偏差 (n =7)小于 5 %。方法准确、快速和方便 ,利用国家标准参考物质煤飞灰GBW 0 84 0 1验证了方法的准确度 ,测定值与参考值基本吻合     

大容量长距离传输用低非线性效应非零色散位移光纤

利用非等温等离子体化学气相沉积 (PCVD)工艺制备了一种适合于大容量高速率长途干线网与城域网的中芯下陷型纤芯结构非零色散位移光纤。该光纤的有效面积大于 95 μm2 ,在 15 5 0nm波段的色散值约为9ps/(nm·km) ,有效的抑制了传输过程中光非线性效应的产生。通过对光纤剖面结构的优化设计 ,光纤的 15 5 0nm处的传输损耗降到约 0 .2 1dB/km ,与传统单模光纤的熔接损耗低于 0 .11dB ,且在直径为 6 0mm圆筒上绕 10 0圈后在 14 6 0nm到 16 2 5nm波长范围所引起的附加弯曲损耗均低于 0 .0 2dB/km。同时 ,该光纤色散斜率低于0 .0 6 5 ps/(nm2 ·km) ,偏振模色散 (PMD)小于 0 .0 5 ps·km-1/2 。此外 ,由于光纤的零色散点移到了 14 30nm以下 ,使波分复用 (WDM)传输在S波段 (14 6 0～ 15 30nm)、C波段 (15 30～ 15 6 5nm)、L(15 6 5～ 16 2 5nm)波段上都兼容。