大气微波等离子体炬装置设计及实验研究

大气微波等离子体矩具有无电极放电污染、无需昂贵真空设备和易于连续化加工等特点,具有广阔的应前景.本文设计了一套基于BJ26波导的微波能利用率高、稳定性好的大气微波等离子体装置.该装置由最高输出功为800W的2.45GHz程控微波源、调配系统、波导谐振腔和耦合天线组成.利用加装游标卡尺的接触式短路活塞,微波反射面位置进行...     

Review of cavity optomechanics in the weak-coupling regime: from linearization to intrinsic nonlinear interactions

Recently, cavity optomechanics has become a rapidly developing research field exploring the coupling between the optical field and mechanical oscillation. Cavity optomechanical systems were predicted to exhibit rich and nontrivial effects due to the nonlinear optomechanical interaction. However, most progress during the past years have focused on the linearization of the optomechanical interaction, which ignored the intrinsic nonlinear nature of the optomechanical coupling. Exploring nonlinear optomechanical interaction is of growing interest in both classical and quantum mechanisms, and nonlinear optomechanical interaction has emerged as an important new frontier in cavity optomechanics. It enables many applications ranging from single-photon sources to generation of nonclassical states. Here, we give a brief review of these developments and discuss some of the current challenges in this field.     

Preparation of hydrophilic molecularly imprinted polymers for tetracycline antibiotics recognition

Hydrophilic molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs) were prepared using tetracycline as template,methacrylic acid as monomer and glycidilmethacrylate as pro-hydrophilic co-monomer.Compared with common MIPs,the imprinting effect and adsorption amounts of hydrophilic MIPs for tetracycline(TC) were greatly improved in water media.Furthermore,the electrochemical sensor fabricated by modifying hydrophilic MIPs on glassy carbon electrode was developed for the determination of TC in foodstuff samples.     

Narrowband switchable dual-passband atomic filter with four-wave mixing optical amplification

By using Faraday optical filter combined with four-wave mixing (FWM) amplifier, a narrow bandwidth optical amplifying atomic filter with switchable dual-passband is demonstrated experimentally. The two transmission peaks of the filter correspond to the Stokes and anti-Stokes frequencies, exhibiting a Raman gain in 13- and 17-fold, respectively, with bandwidth of ～120 MHz. By properly setting pump laser detuning, switching between filter passbands is realized. We also investigate the dependence of peak transmission on both pump laser intensity and Rb cell temperature. This atomic filter can find practical applications in long-distance laser communications and laser remote-sensing systems.     

Magnetic nanowires fabricated by anodic aluminum oxide template—a brief review

Anodic aluminum oxide(AAO) with highly ordered nanoscale pores which are monodisperse and mutually parallel can be produced through a self-organized electrochemical process.Subsequent deposition of materials into the nanopores produces AAO embedded nanowire arrays.Whilst the templates can be further removed to obtain free individual nanowires,the embedded nanowires form an interesting nanocomposite structure.Recent research activities on the fabrication and characteriza-tion of AAO template based magnetic n...     

相位损耗腔中TaVis-Cummings模型的熵特性

研究了Tavis—Cummings模型中光场存在相位损耗时,原子-光场系统线性熵、原子线性熵和光场线性熵的时间演化特性,讨论了光场的不同量子统计性质、不同的衰变常数和两原子的初始状态对各线性熵的影响。结果表明：光场的不同量子统计性质使得系统线性熵、原子线性熵和光场线性熵均发生明显改变。系统线性熵的演化与原子的初始状态无关,而原子线性熵的演化较强地依赖于原子的初始状态,但与腔场的相位损耗无关。     

轴对称含烟黑火焰非均匀温度与烟黑浓度分布同时重建模拟研究

对于非均匀吸收、发射、无散射的轴对称含烟黑火焰对象,常规双色法不再适用。本文基于烟黑辐射特性,提出并模拟研究了同时重建火焰温度与烟黑容积份额的新的辐射测量方法。从重建结果看,重建误差主要集中在火焰中心区域,这是观测路径上测量误差累积的结果。温度重建主要受火焰断面参数分布类型影响,而烟黑容积份额重建主要受测量误差的影响,这由它们与单色辐射强度的内在关系所决定。     

析相萃取火焰原子吸收法测定矿样中的锌

非离子表面活性剂的水溶液在温度升高达到其浊点时会形成胶束相析出。文章研究了利用其浊点使待测离子的络合物富集在胶束内一起析出 ,进行析相萃取分离富集后 ,应用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定矿样中锌的新方法 ;着重讨论了采用TritonX 10 0做析相剂、正辛醇降低浊点和析出相的密度以及络合剂的选择、酸度及振荡次数的影响等析相萃取条件。方法检出限为 0 0 0 5 μg·mL-1。用于岩矿中锌的分析测定 ,结果令人满意     

Curvelet-based palm vein biometric recognition

<正>A novel personal recognition system utilizing palm vein patterns and a novel technique to analyze these vein patterns is presented.The technique utilizes the curvelet transform to extract features from vein patterns to facilitate recognition.This technique provides optimally sparse representations of objects along the edges.Principal component analysis(PCA) is applied on curvelet-decomposed images for dimensionality reduction.A simple distance-based classifier,such as the nearest-neighbor(NN) classifier,is employed. The experiments are performed using our palm vein database.Experimental results show that the algorithm reaches a recognition accuracy of 99.6%on the database of 500 distinct subjects.     

Design, synthesis and bioactivity of novel herbicides targeted ALS (Ⅶ): Quantitative structure-activity relationships of herbicidal sulfonylureas

The quantitative relationship between the structures of 20 sulfonylureas and their herbicidal activities against rape was analyzed using physicochemical parameters and regression analysis. The results showed that the electronic properties of the molecules are the dominant factor to the activity and there is apparently an optimum electronic property (∑σ or pKa) for the molecules to fit the receptor. Combined with the previous QSAR results for herbicidal triazolopyrimidine-2-sulfonamides, we can conclude that the structure-activity relationships of these two sets of compounds are identical, which suggested that these two sets of compounds acted on the same target site.