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21.
Early time electron-positron correlation in vacuum pair-production in an external field is investigated. The entangled electron and positron wave functions are obtained analytically in the configuration and momentum spaces. It is shown that, relative to that of the one-dimensional theory, two- and three-dimensional calculations yield enhanced spatial correlation and broadened momentum spectra. In fact, at early times the electron and positron almost coincide spatially. The correlation also depends on the direction of the applied field. For the spatial correlation, the transverse correlation is stronger than the longitudinal correlation. 相似文献
22.
制备方法对Co-MOR催化剂CH4选择还原NO性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用离子交换法、浸渍法制备一系列的Co-MOR 催化剂, 并将其用于CH4选择性催化还原 NOx(CH4-SCR)反应. 运用X 射线衍射(XRD)、X 射线荧光光谱(XRF)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-拉曼(UVRaman)光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、NO程序升温脱附(NO-TPD)等手段对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, 浸渍法制备的催化剂, Co以Co3O4形式存在; 而离子交换法制备的催化剂, Co以离子形式进入丝光沸石(MOR)骨架之中, 在催化剂上形成更多的Co2+和[Co-O-Co]2+, 形成更均匀NO吸附中心和CH4-SCR反应活性中心. 催化剂活性评价表明离子交换法制备的催化剂具有更宽的活性温度区间, Co(0.30)-MOR 催化剂在327-450℃温度范围内NO转化率大于50%. 相似文献
23.
Broadband chirped InAs quantum-dot superluminescent diodes with a small spectral dip of 0.2 dB 下载免费PDF全文
We report on the fabrication and characterization of InAs/GaAs chirped multilayer quantum-dot superluminescent diodes (CMQD-SLDs) with and without direct Si doping in QDs. It was found that both the output power and the spectral width of the CMQD-SLDs were significantly enhanced by direct Si doping in the QDs. The output power and spectral width have been increased by approximately 18.3% and 40%, respectively. Moreover, we shortened the cavity length of the doped CMQD-SLD and obtained a spectral width of 106 nm. In addition, the maximum output power and spectral width of the CMQD-SLD doped directly with Si can be further increased to 16.6 mW and 114 nm, respectively, through anti-reflection coating and device packaging. The device exhibited the smallest spectral dip of 0.2 dB when the spectrum was widest. The improved performances of the doped CMQD-SLD can be attributed to the direct doping of Si in the QDs, optimization of device structure and device packaging. 相似文献
24.
用提拉法从熔体中生长出Pb_(0.37)Ba_(0.63)Nb_2O_6和Pb_(0.30)Ba_(0.533)Na_(0.306)Li_(0.028)Nb_2O_6 两种铁电单晶。用X射线衍射方法分析了两种单晶的结构,结果表明,室温时两种晶体都属于四方晶系点群4mm。测定晶格参数得PBN晶体的a=12.493A和c=3.98A;掺Li,Na的PBN晶体的a=12.493A和c=3.970A。测定了两种晶体全部各52个电弹张量的分量,结果表明PBN晶体具有优良的压电性,其中压电系数d_15=108×10~(-12)C/N。这种晶体很有希望用作与厚度切变模式有关的压电换能器材料。掺Li,Na的PBN晶体的介电常数显著降低,而铁电居里点有明显的提高。 相似文献
25.
This paper reports the observation of the ultraviolet up-conversion lumines-cence phenomenon of noncrystalline ErP5O14 excited by pulse 532nm laser. The up-conversion mechanism is explained as follows, namely, when noncrystalline ErP5O14 is excited by 532nm laser, the excited population is mainly deposited in 4S3/2 level because of the strong nonradiative relaxation between 2H11/2 and 4S3/2 level, then up-converted to (2H2G)9/2 level by energy transfer between Er3+ ions, this produces the ultraviolet luminescence. 相似文献
26.
琼脂糖是一种半固体基质,加热到60℃以上成为流动态,冷却则变为固体凝胶。它能起支架作用,允许可溶性物质在其间自由扩散,所 相似文献
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Two novel ionic liquids, N,N'-disalicylideneethylenediaminium acetate and N,N'-disalicylideneethylenediaminium trifluoroacetate, were prepared and characterized by IR, ^1H NMR, DTA-TG and elemental analysis. The experimental results indicate that the new ionic liquids possess lower melting point and higher electrical conductivity. It is noteworthy that the ionic liquids reported herein are the first member of the ionic liquid family with the Schiff base functional group in the cation. 相似文献
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