纳米银粒子的制备方法进展

综述了纳米银粒子的制备方法,包括物理方法和化学方法。     

继承转型发展——2008年全国化学学科教育转型研究学术论坛综述

全国化学学科教育转型研究学术论坛涉及新时期高师化学学科教育的定位、化学教学论课程与教学范式的转型、化学教育研究的领域与方法的转型等方面的内容,本文对此予以综述,并对未来我国化学学科教育研究的方向进行了讨论。     

环番(cyclophane)化学

本文综述了Cyclophane化合物的结构特征、合成方法以及主要化学性质。     

化学比色法检测爆炸物的研究进展

综述了以化学比色法为原理的比色检测方法在爆炸物检测方面的应用现状以及研究进展。主要介绍了比色传感器、比色传感器阵列以及基于新型材料基底的化学比色传感器。展望了化学比色方法在爆炸物检测领域的应用前景。     

组合化学的研究进展

综述了组合化学的起源、发展历史及原理;介绍了化合物库建立的基本方法;同时重点阐述了组合化学的研究进展及其在药物、催化剂、材料等领域中的应用情况,并对组合化学的发展做出展望。     

金属氟化物在富勒烯化学中的应用

综述了金属氟化物的制备方法及其在富勒烯化学中的应用。参考文献19篇。     

有机钛氢化物的化学

本文综述了有机钛氢化物化学的最近进展,包括:合成方法,反应及其在有机合成中的应用。     

超分子高分子化学进展

综述了超分子高分子化学近年来的进展,着重介绍固相聚合和毛杆高分子等方面的最新研究成果及应用展望,对超分子高分子化学的主要研究方法也作了扼要的介绍。     

化学教育研究:基本特征与方法设计

在综述相关国际文献的基础上,通过对化学教育研究与化学研究、一般教育研究、其他化学教育活动的辨析,讨论了化学教育研究的特征、化学教育研究者的专业要求以及化学教育研究设计在理论基础、研究问题和研究方法等方面所应遵循的基本规范,以期提高对化学教育研究的认识,提升我国化学教育研究的科学化水平,促进化学教育研究领域的发展。     

点击化学简介

点击化学是2001年诺贝尔化学奖获得者美国化学家Sharpless提出的一种快速合成大量化合物的新方法。介绍了点击化学的概念及其主要反应类型,综述了点击化学作为一种新的合成方法在药物开发、聚合物合成和表面修饰等领域的应用,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

Use of Quantum Chemical Methods to Study Cyclodextrin Chemistry

Studies of cyclodextrin chemistry by quantum chemical methods are briefly surveyed. Emphases are put on what types of quantum chemical methods can be used for cyclodextrin chemistry, how to use quantum chemical methods to find the global minimum, to study the structures, binding energies, driving forces for cyclodextrin complexes, as well as chemical reactions occurring inside cyclodextrin cavities. Problems associated with the application of quantum chemical methods in cyclodextrin chemistry are also discussed.     

纳米化学

介绍了纳米结构物质的发展现状, 着重阐述了纳米物质的化学制备方法以及对其化学性质研究的新进展。介绍了纳米物质的可能应用途径, 指出纳米化学的发展对纳米材料的开发和应用具有十分重要的作用。     

Semiconductor Gas Sensors: Dry Synthesis and Application

Since the development of the first chemoresistive metal oxide based gas sensors, transducers with innovative properties have been prepared by a variety of wet‐ and dry‐deposition methods. Among these, direct assembly of nanostructured films from the gas phase promises simple fabrication and control and with the appropriate synthesis and deposition methods nm to μm thick films, can be prepared. Dense structures are achieved by tuning chemical or vapor deposition methods whereas particulate films are obtained by deposition of airborne, mono‐ or polydisperse, aggregated or agglomerated nanoparticles. Innovative materials in non‐equilibrium or sub‐stoichiometric states are captured by rapid cooling during their synthesis. This Review presents some of the most common chemical and vapor‐deposition methods for the synthesis of semiconductor metal oxide based detectors for chemical gas sensors. In addition, the synthesis of highly porous films by novel aerosol methods is discussed. A direct comparison of structural and chemical properties with sensing performance is given.     

Diverses methodes d'analyse des alliages d'etain et de samarium

Several methods of analysis for tin-samarium alloys are studied: chemical analysis, X-ray fluorescence and arc spectrography. Their characteristics and the results obtained are compared. The chemical methods are most precise but are insensitive and tedious. X-Ray fluorescence is suitable for routine work and for control of alloy homogeneity. Arc spectrography is by far the most sensitive method The methods can be applied to alloys of other rare earths with tin.     

基于ZnO光阳极的染料敏化太阳电池的研究

本文全面介绍了基于ZnO光阳极的染料敏化太阳电池的研究和应用现状,特别是ZnO光阳极的制备方法,包括传统的手术刀法、丝网印刷技术和电沉积自组装方法,以及最近发展起来的机械挤压法、化学液相沉积法、化学气相沉积法和低温水热法等,对不同制备薄膜方法的工艺条件和优缺点进行了综述.同时介绍了微/纳米复合结构和直线电子传输对光电转换效率提高的作用.指出了ZnO太阳电池未来发展方向是:探索制备ZnO电极的新形貌和新方法,寻找性能更加优异的染料,以提高ZnO太阳电池的光电转换效率.     

Measurement of the unwinding force of a DNA double helix

The review is devoted to measurement methods of bond rupture forces in complex biological molecules, namely, the unwinding forces of a DNA double helix. Mechanical methods not affecting electromagnetically a system under study, which is especially significant for biological systems, are considered. We describe two main methods: atomic force microscopy and rupture event scanning. The latter is a new method also based on the mechanical action but it has a much simpler instrumental implementation. The capabilities of both methods are compared and they are shown to be promising to investigate chemical bond rupture forces in biological systems. The application of these methods to study the strength of chemical bonds is associated with overcoming numerous technical difficulties in both performance of measurements themselves and chemical modification of conjugated surfaces. We demonstrate the applicability of these methods not only for fundamental studies of the strength of chemical bonds determining the stability and the related possibility of functioning of three-dimensional biomolecular complexes, but also for the design of biosensors based on the mechanical effect (quartz crystal microbalance, QCM), e.g., with an opportunity of rapid analysis of DNA.     

有机硅改性苯丙乳液的研究进展

综述了有机硅改性苯丙乳液的机理、方法和聚合技术研究进展.介绍了物理共混法和化学改性法,重点阐述了化学改性法的最新研究进展,并展望了有机硅改性苯丙乳液的发展趋势.     

岩石矿物中铀钍的分析方法进展—湿法化学法

从化学分析(破坏性分析)和非破坏性分析两个方面入手系统地介绍了岩石矿物中铀钍的分析方法。湿法化学法部分着重介绍了岩石矿物中铀钍的化学分析方法原理、特点和应用范围。常用的化学分析包括重量法、比色法、容量法、光度法、激光荧光法、极谱法、光谱法、α能谱法和先进的质谱法等;随着新仪器手段的发展进步,先进的化学分析手段特别是电感耦合等离子质谱法(ICP-MS)如雨后春笋般普及推广,其它传统湿法化学分析应用越来越少。     

化学反应过渡态的计算方法

化学反应过渡态结构对化学反应机理的研究有重要作用, 但实验上无法直接得到。近年来发展了一些量子化学和分子力学方法, 可以从理论上计算出过渡态结构, 本文对这些计算方法进行了详细介绍。