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聚乳酸及其共聚物的合成和在生物医学上的应用 总被引:80,自引:0,他引:80
对近20年来聚乳酸及其共聚物的合成,聚合机理以及在药物控制释放,骨科固定及组织修复,手术缝合线等领域中的应用作了广泛而深入的总结和评述,预示了聚合物材料的制备及在生物医学领域中的研究开发前景。 相似文献
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作为生物高分子降解材料,聚乳酸具有良好的生物相容性和生物降解性,已经广泛应用于包装材料、农用薄膜等环境领域和药物控制释放体系、医用缝合线、组织工程支架等医学领域。丙交酯开环聚合是制备聚乳酸的理想之选,其催化体系目前以金属催化剂为主,但金属离子在聚合物中的痕量残留和细胞毒性限制了聚乳酸在生物医学及微电子领域的应用,而有机催化剂能够克服这些缺点,是目前聚乳酸合成领域的研究热点。本文从不同的活化机理角度,阐述了近年来有机催化剂在合成聚乳酸中的研究进展,总结了各种催化体系在活性、结构可控性及选择性方面的特点,同时展望有机催化剂在开环聚合反应中所面临的机遇与挑战。 相似文献
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壳聚糖(CS)和聚乳酸(PLA)具有许多独特的性能,包括可生物降解性、良好的生物相容性,对人体无刺激、无毒,是一种绿色生物医药材料,具备潜在的应用价值。将二者单独用于医药领域优势不是很显著,而聚乳酸改性壳聚糖的产物及其衍生物能够很好地融合二者的优点,改性后能得到综合性能更好的生物医学复合材料。本文从聚乳酸改性壳聚糖的角度,综述了壳聚糖和聚乳酸的性质、改性原因、改性现状、改性产物的性能以及在医药领域的一些应用,重点介绍了改性产物在药物缓释方面的应用,并指出今后改性材料方面应注意的问题和发展趋势。 相似文献
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聚乳酸类材料是一种用途广泛的生物降解高分子材料,已经成为生物医用材料中最受重视的材料之一。但由于聚乳酸本身的缺陷,限制了其在生物医学工程中的应用。对聚乳酸的改性工作就一直备受关注。本文综述了近几年聚乳酸生物降解材料的物理改性和化学改性研究进展,经改性后聚乳酸的力学性能、降解性能、亲水性能和生物活性得到有效改善,从而更好地满足了生物医用需要。 相似文献
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一种两亲生物降解高分子-聚丙交酯-聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
PLA-PEG良好的生物相容和降解性能在生物医学领域受到了广泛关注,对其性能和应用已经有了深入的研究。就PLA-PEG这一类两亲生物降解高分子的合成、性能作一简介,并对其在组织工程,药物控释以及靶向载体等方面的应用和前景作一综述和展望。 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2020,13(12):8935-8964
This review depicts the exposure of chitin and chitosan base multifunctional nanomaterial composites for promising applications in field of biomedical science structure, synthesis as well as potential application from a colossal angle. We elaborated critically each of the chitin and chitosan base nanomaterial with its potential application toward biomedical science. For different biomedical applications it use in form of hydrogels, microsphere, nanoparticles, aerogels, microsphere and in form of scaffold. Due to this it had been blended with different polymer such as starch, cellulose, alginate, lipid, hyaluronic acid, polyvinyl alcohol and caboxymethyl cellulose. In this review article, a comprehensive overview of combination of chitin and chitosan base nanomaterial with natural as well as synthetic polymers and their biomedical applications in biomedical field involving drug delivery system all the technical scientific issues have been addressed; highlighting the recent advancements. 相似文献
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《中国化学快报》2021,32(12):3762-3770
Recent years have witnessed the wide contributions made by transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) to various fields, including the biomedical field. Here, to identify and further promote the development of biomedical TMDCs, we provide a bibliometric analysis of literature regarding TMDCs for biomedical applications. Firstly, general bibliometric distributions of the dataset by year, country, institute, Web of Science category and referenced source are recognized. Following, we carefully explore the research hotspots of the TMDC-related biomedical field, among which biosensing, bioelectronics, cancer theranostics, antibacterial and tissue engineering are identified. The functions of TMDCs in each biomedical scenario, the related properties and research challenges are highlighted. Finally, future prospects are proposed to shed light on the design of novel TMDC-related biomaterials, potential new biomedical applications, as well as their clinical translation. 相似文献
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Rahimeh Rasouli Ahmed Barhoum Mikhael Bechelany Alain Dufresne 《Macromolecular bioscience》2019,19(2)
Unique features of nanofibers provide enormous potential in the field of biomedical and healthcare applications. Many studies have proven the extreme potential of nanofibers in front of current challenges in the medical and healthcare field. This review highlights the nanofiber technologies, unique properties, fabrication techniques (i.e., physical, chemical, and biological methods), and emerging applications in biomedical and healthcare fields. It summarizes the recent researches on nanofibers for drug delivery systems and controlled drug release, tissue‐engineered scaffolds, dressings for wound healing, biosensors, biomedical devices, medical implants, skin care, as well as air, water, and blood purification systems. Attention is given to different types of fibers (e.g., mesoporous, hollow, core‐shell nanofibers) fabricated from various materials and their potential biomedical applications. 相似文献
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Guohua Cao 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2018,31(4):529-536
Although discovered more than 100 years ago, X-ray source technology has evolved rather slowly. The recent invention of the carbon nanotube (CNT) X-ray source technology holds great promise to revolutionize the field of biomedical X-ray imaging. CNT X-ray sources have been successfully adapted to several biomedical imaging applications including dynamic micro-CT of small animals and stationary breast tomosynthesis of breast cancers. Yet their more important biomedical imaging applications still lie ahead in the future, with the development of stationary multi-source CT as a noteworthy example. 相似文献
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Shape memory polymers (SMPs) as one type of the most important smart materials have attracted increasing attention due to their promising application in the field of biomedicine,textiles,aerospace et al.Following a brief intoduction of the conception and classification of SMPs,this review is focused on the progress of shape memory polymers for biomedical applications.The progress includes the early researches based on thermo-induced SMPs,the improvement of the stimulus,the development of shape recovery ways and the expansion of the applications in biomedical field.In addition,future perspectives of SMPs in the field of biomedicine are also discussed. 相似文献
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After their first synthesis in 1915 by Curtius, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamides (BTAs) have become increasingly important in a wide range of scientific disciplines. Their simple structure and wide accessibility in combination with a detailed understanding of their supramolecular self-assembly behaviour allow full utilization of this versatile, supramolecular building block in applications ranging from nanotechnology to polymer processing and biomedical applications. While the opportunities in the former cases are connected to the self-assembly of BTAs into one-dimensional, nanometer-sized rod like structures stabilised by threefold H-bonding, their multivalent nature drives applications in the biomedical field. This review summarises the different types of BTAs that appeared in the recent literature and the applications they have been evaluated in. Currently, the first commercial applications of BTAs are emerging. The adaptable nature of this multipurpose building block promises a bright future. 相似文献
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Li He Mengdi Shang Zhongkai Chen Prof. Dr. Zhaoqi Yang 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2023,23(6):e202300018
Metal−organic frameworks (MOFs), a distinctive funtionalmaterials which is constructed by various metal ions and organic molecules, have gradually attracted researchers′ attention from they were founded. In the last decade, MOFs emerge as a biomedical material with potential applications due to their unique properties. However, the MOFs performed as nanocarriers for functional nucleic acid delivery in biomedical applications rarely summarized. In this review, we introduce recent developments of MOFs for nucleic acid delivery in various biologically relevant applications, with special emphasis on cancer therapy (including siRNA, ASO, DNAzyme, miRNA and CpG oligodeoxynucleotides), bioimaging, biosensors and separation of biomolecules. We expect the accomplishment of this review could benefit certain researchers in biomedical field to develop novel sophisticated nanocarriers for functional nucleic acid delivery based on the promising material of MOFs. 相似文献
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Chang Zhou Dr. Ling Yang Dr. Yingjie Wu Prof. Mingcheng Yang Prof. Qiang He 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(67):e202202319
Chemotaxis plays a crucial role in the realization of various functions of human life such as fertilization, immune function, inflammatory response, regeneration processes, etc. Inspired by the natural chemotaxis, colloidal motors with chemotactic ability can realize intelligent sense and targeted navigation, which bring a revolutionary method to biomedical applications like precision medicine. However, the application in the biomedical field requires the colloidal motors with submicrometer scale, strong chemotactic ability and clear chemotactic mechanism. In this Concept article, we introduce the recent progress of chemotactic colloidal motors, covering the fundamental theory behind experimental advancements. Particularly, the torque-driven reorientation motion of the submicrometer-sized colloidal motors during chemotaxis is discussed, and also their underlying mechanism is proposed. With the continuous research on chemotactic colloidal motors, it is believed that the emerging chemotactic colloidal motors will broaden practical applications in the biomedical field. 相似文献
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《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2020,24(2):186-215
With the advancement in tissue engineering, researchers are working hard on new techniques to fabricate more advanced scaffolds from biocompatible polymers with enhanced porosity, appropriate mechanical strength, diverse shapes and sizes for potential applications in biomedical field in general and tissue engineering in particular. These techniques include electrospinning, solution blow spinning, centrifugal spinning, particulate leaching (salt leaching), freeze-drying, lithography, self-assembly, phase separation, gas foaming, melt molding, 3-D printing, fiber mesh and solvent casting. In this article we have summarized the scaffold’s fabrication techniques from biocompatible polymers that are reported so far, the recent advances in these techniques, characterization of the physicochemical properties of scaffolds and their potential applications in the biomedical field and tissue engineering. The article will help both newcomers and experts working in the biomedical implant fabrication to not only find their desired information in one document but also understand the fabrication techniques and the parameters that control the success of biocompatible polymeric scaffolds. Furthermore, a static analysis of the work published in all forms on the most innovative techniques is also presented. The data is taken from Scopus, restricting the search to biomedical fields and tissue engineering. 相似文献