关于Wielandt-Hoffman定理

关于正规矩阵的任意扰动,有下述定理成立. 定理1.设A为n阶正规矩阵,C为n阶任一矩阵.A的特征值为λ_1,…,λ_n,C的特征值为μ_1…,μ_n.C~H表示C的转置共轭,||·||_2与||·||_F分别表示矩阵的谱范数与Frobenius范数.记     

关于两个正定矩阵之积的特征值估计的一个注记

令A>0及B>0记两个n×n(n≥2)厄尔米特正定矩阵;μ_1≥μ_2≥…μ_n及ν_1≥ν_2≥…≥ν_n记A和B的特征值;设λ为AB的任意特征值.ShaHu-yun证得2/nμ_n~2ν_n~2/μ_n~2 ν_n~2<λ相似文献   

规范矩阵乘积的特征值的最优估计

文[1]给出了下面的定理: 设A,B为两个n×n(n>1)阶正定厄米特矩阵;μ_1,…μ_4;ν_1,…ν_n分别为A,B的特征值,     

关于Kahan定理的一个注记

设A∈C~(n×n),B∈C~(k×k)均为Hermite矩阵,它们的特征值分别为{λ_j}_(j=1)~n和{μ_j}_(j=1)~k(k≤n);Q∈~(n×k)为列满秩矩阵.令 (1) 则存在A的k个特征值λ_(j_2),λ_(j_2),…,λ_(j_k),使得 (2) 其中σ_k为Q的最小奇异值,||·||_2表示矩阵的谱范数.这是著名的Kahan定理·1996年曹志浩等在[2]中将(2)加强为 (3) 这是Kahan的猜想.在本文中,我们讨论将Kahan定理中“B为k阶Hermite矩阵”改为B为k阶(任意)方阵后,特征值的扰动估计,有以下结果. 定理 设A∈C~(n×n)为Hermite矩阵,其特征值为{λ_j}_(j=1)~n,B∈C~(k×k)的特征值为{μ_j}_(j=1)~k,而Q∈C~(n×k)为列满秩矩阵.则存在A的k个特征值λ_(j_1),λ_(j_2),…,λ_(j_k),使得     

解广义特征值反问题的同伦方法

1.引言 我们讨论下列广义特征值反问题: (G)已知B是n×n阶对称半正定矩阵,λ=(λ_1,…,λ_(2n-1))~T∈R~(2n-1),且{λ_i}~(n_3),和{λ_i}_(n+1)~(2n-1)严格交错。问题是欲求一个实对称三对角n×n阶矩阵A,使得λ_1…,λ_n是Ax=λBx的特征值,λ_(n+1),…,λ_(2n-1)是A_(n-1)x=λB_(n-1)x的特征值,其中A_(n-1),B_(n-1)分别是矩阵A,B的前n-1阶主子阵。     

输出反馈极点配置问题的一个算法

在线性多变量控制理论中,存在一个代数特征值反问题——输出反馈极点配置问题。问题叙述如下: 问题PAO.给定A∈R~(n×n),B∈R_m~(n×m),C∈R_p~(p×n)和?={λ_1,λ_2,…,λ_n},?在复共轭下封闭.求K∈R~(m×p),使得A+BKC具有事先给定的特征值λ_1,λ_2,…,λ_n。 [2]和[5]等证明了     

加法与乘法逆特征值问题的可解性

1.引言 本文讨论如下代数特征值反问题可解的充分条件: 问题A(加法逆特征值问题)。给定一Hermite矩阵A=(a_(ij))_(n×n)及n个实数λ_1,…,λ_n,求一实对角阵D=diag(c_1…,c_n),使得A+D的特征值为λ_1,…,λ_n。 问题M(乘法逆特征值问题)。给定一正定Hermite矩阵A=(a_(ij))_(n×n)和n个正实数     

关于图的规范拉普拉斯特征值和的若干结果（英文）

对任意一个连通图G,记L(G)和L(G)分别为G的拉普拉斯矩阵和规范拉普拉斯矩阵.令μ_1≥μ_2≥…≥μ_n=0和λ_1≥λ_2≥…≥λ_n=0分别为G的拉普拉斯特征值和规范拉普拉斯特征值.本文给出了λ_1的三个新的下界.前两个下界优于Das等在[Ars Cormbin.,2015,118:143-154]中给出的下界,第三个下界优于张晓东在[Ars Combin.,2004,72:191-198]中给出的下界.另一方面讨论了规范拉普拉斯特征值与G的度序列之间的关系.同时也讨论了图的拉普拉斯特征值和规范拉普拉斯特征值之间的关系.     

一类特殊矩阵的逆特征值问题

本文主要讨论如下形式矩阵的逆特征值问题:即对给定n个实数λ_1>λ_2>…>λ_2与n-1个实数μ_1>μ_2>…>μ_(n-1),满足λ_1>μ_1>λ_2>…>λ_(n-1)>μ_(n-1)>λ_n,在α_2>α_3>…>α_(n-1)的条件下,存在唯一的一个矩阵A_n是以λ_i为其特征值;且其截边矩阵的特征值为μ_1,μ_2,…,μ_(n-1).     

求解逆特征值问题的牛顿类方法的收敛判据

<正>1引言多年来,众多数学工作者在推导和分析如下定义的逆特征值问题(IEP)的理论和算法上表现出了相当大的兴趣.以下我们设c=(c_1,c_2,….c_n)~T E R~n,{A_i}_(i=1)~n是n个实对称的n×n矩阵.定义A(c)=∑ni=1c_iA_i.(1)设A(c)的特征值为{λ_i(c)}_(i=1)~n且λ_1(c)≤λ_2(c)≤…≤λ_n(c).设{λ_i~*)_(i=1)~n为任意给定的n个数并且满足λ_1~*≤λ_2~*≤…≤λ_n~*.我们这里考虑的IEP就是寻找向量c~*∈R~n使得λ_i(c~*)=λ_i~*对任意的i=1,2,…,n.(2)     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.

     

Rates of Convergence of Means of Euclidean Functionals

Let L be the Euclidean functional with p-th power-weighted edges. Examples include the sum of the p-th power-weighted lengths of the edges in minimal spanning trees, traveling salesman tours, and minimal matchings. Motivated by the works of Steele, Redmond and Yukich (Ann. Appl. Probab. 4, 1057–1073, 1994, Stoch. Process. Appl. 61, 289–304, 1996) have shown that for n i.i.d. sample points {X ₁,…,X _n } from [0,1] ^d , L({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d converges a.s. to a finite constant. Here we bound the rate of convergence of EL({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d . Y. Koo supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Sungkyunkwan University. S. Lee supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University.     

图表示范畴的两个子范畴

引进图表示范畴的两个子范畴,研究它们的同调性质。     

Asymptotics of families of solutions of nonlinear difference equations

One method to determine the asymptotics of particular solutions of a difference equation is by solving an associated asymptotic functional equation. Here we study the behaviour of the solutions in an asymptotic neighbourhood of such individual solutions. We identify several types of attraction and repulsion, which range from almost orthogonality to almost parallelness. Necessary and sufficient conditions for these types of behaviour are given.     

Extreme values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs

In this paper we determine the minimum and maximum values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs with a given number of vertices and edges.