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The Automorphism Group of a Class of Nilpotent Groups with Infinite Cyclic Derived Subgroups 下载免费PDF全文
The automorphism group of a class of nilpotent groups with infinite cyclic derived subgroups is determined. Let G be the direct product of a generalized extraspecial Z-group E and a free abelian group A with rank m, where E ={(1 kα_1 kα_2 ··· kα_nα_(n+1) 0 1 0 ··· 0 α_(n+2)...............000...1 α_(2n+1)000...01|αi∈ Z, i = 1, 2,..., 2 n + 1},where k is a positive integer. Let AutG G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all elements of Aut G which act trivially on the derived subgroup G of G, and AutG/ζ G,ζ GG be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on the center ζ G of G. Then(i) The extension 1→ Aut_(G') G→ AutG→ Aut(G')→ 1 is split.(ii) Aut_(G') G/Aut_(G/ζ G,ζ G)G≌Sp(2 n, Z) ×(GL(m, Z)■(Z~)m).(iii) Aut_(G/ζ G,ζ GG/Inn G)≌(Z_k)~(2n)⊕(Z)~(2nm). 相似文献
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在这篇文章,我们对拟周期系统dx/dt=A(ω1t,ω2t.…,ωmt)x (0.1)建立了Floquet理论.其中n×n方阵A(u1,u2,…,um)是u1,u2,…,um以2π为周期的周期方阵,同时假定A(u1,u2,…,um)∈Cτ,τ=(N+1)τ0,τ0=2(m+1),N=1/2n(n+1).我们定义了(0.1)的特征指数根β1,β2,…,βn,假设下式成立:其中K(ω),K(ω,β)>0,kμ,iv是整数,k1,k2…,km不全为零:i2=-1.那末有拟周期线性变换,把(0.1)化为常系数的线性系统. 相似文献
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确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群的结构.假设|G|=p^2n+m,|ζG|=p^m,其中n≥1,m≥2,(1)当p是奇数时,记AutG'G={α∈AutG|α在G上作用平凡},则(i)AutG'G Aut G,Aut G/AutG'G=~Zp-1;(ii)如果G的幂指数是p^m,那么AutG'G/InnG=~Sp(2n,p)×Zp^m-1;(iii)如果G的幂指数是p^m+1,那么AutG'G/InnG=~(K×Sp(2n-2,p))×Zp^m-1,其中K是p^2n-1阶超特殊p-群.特别地,当n=1时,AutG'G/Inn G=~Zp×Zp^m-1.(2)当p=2时,(i)如果G的幂指数是2^m,那么Out G=~Sp(2n,2)×Z2×Z2^m-2.特别地,当n=1时,|Aut G|=3·2^m+2,Aut G的Sylow子群都不是正规子群,并且Aut G的Sylow 2-子群都同构于HK,其中H=Z2×Z2×Z2×Z2^m-2,K=Z2.(ii)如果G的幂指数是2^m+1,那么OutG=~(ISp(2n2,2))×Z2×Z2^m-2,其中I是一个2^2n-1阶初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时,|AutG|=2^m+2并且Aut G=~HK,其中H=Z2×Z2×Z2^m-1,K=Z2. 相似文献
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朱玉扬 《数学的实践与认识》2008,38(4):142-148
记平面边长为1的正m边形为S_m,将S_m剖分成n块:S_(m1),S_(m2),…,S_(mn),这样的剖分称S_m的n剖分,并以T(m,n)表示.以d_(mi)表示区域S_(mi)(i=1,2,…,n)的直径(即区域S_(mi)任意两点之间距离的最大者).记D(m,n)=max{d_(m1),d_(m2),…,d_(mn)}及Ψ(m,n)=■{D(m,n)}.本文将估计Ψ(m,n)的上下界.证明Ψ(6,3)=3/2,Ψ(6,4)=3-3~(1/2),Ψ(6.6)=1,Ψ(6,7)=3/2,估计Ψ(6,n)的渐进性.提出几个猜想. 相似文献
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记整群环ZG的增广理想△(G)的n次幂为△~n(G).描述了二面体群G=D_2t_r(t≥2,r为奇数)的n-次增广商群Q_n(G)=△n(G)/△~(n+1)(G)的结构,并得到Q_n(D_2t_r)≌Z_2~((s(n))),其中,如果1≤n≤t,那么s(n)=2n;如果n≥t+1,那么s(n)=2t+1. 相似文献
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设$\varphi$为群${\rm Aut}(N)$的同态,记$H_\varphi\times N$为群$N$借助于群$H$的半直积.设$G$为有限不可解群,本文证明: 若$G$中最高阶元素个数为40, 则$G$同构于下列群之一:(1)~$Z_{4\varphi}\times A_5$,\,${\rm ker}\varphi=Z_2$; (2)~$D_{8\varphi}\times A_5,\,{\rm ker}\varphi=Z_2\times Z_2$; (3)~$G/N=S_5$, $N=Z(G)=Z_2$; (4)~$G/N=S_5$, $N=Z_2\times Z_2,\,N\cap Z(G)=Z_2$. 相似文献
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记ZG为有限群G的整群环,△n(G)为增广理想△(G)的n次幂,Qn(G)=△"(G)/△n 1(G)为G的增广商群.本文考虑了二面体群D2tk(k 奇)和m次对称群Sm,证明了Qn(D2tk)为秩不超过2t 1的基本2-群以及Qn(Sm)≌Z2. 相似文献
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完整地确定了换位子群是不可分Abel群的有限秩可除幂零群的结构,证明了下面的定理.设G是有限秩的可除幂零群,则G的换位子群是不可分Abel群当且仅当G'=Q或Q_p/Z且G可以分解为G=S×D,其中当G'=Q时,■当G'=Q_p/Z时,S有中心积分解S=S_1*S_2*…*S_r,并且可以将S形式化地写成■其中■,式中s,t都是非负整数,Q是有理数加群,π_κ(k=1,2,…,t)是某些素数的集合,满足π_1■Cπ_2■…■π_t,Q_π_k={m/n|(m,n)=1,m∈Z,n为正的π_k-数}.进一步地,当G'=Q时,(r;s;π_1,π_2,…,π_t)是群G的同构不变量;当G'=Q_p/Z时,(p,r;s;π_1,π_2,…,πt)是群G的同构不变量.即若群H也是有限秩的可除幂零群,它的换位子群是不可分Abel群,那么G同构于H的充分必要条件是它们有相同的不变量. 相似文献
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The AR-quiver and derived equivalence are two important subjects in the representation theory of finite dimensional algebras, and for them there are two important research tools-AR-sequences and D-split sequences. So in order to study the representations of triangular matrix algebra T2 (T ) = T0TT where T is a finite dimensional algebra over a field, it is important to determine its AR-sequences and D-split sequences. The aim of this paper is to construct the right(left) almost split morphisms, irreducible morphisms, almost split sequences and D-split sequences of T2 (T) through the corresponding morphisms and sequences of T. Some interesting results are obtained. 相似文献
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Raú l E. Curto Woo Young Lee 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(8):2479-2489
For , let be a collection of () positive weights. The Quadratically Hyponormal Completion Problem seeks necessary and sufficient conditions on to guarantee the existence of a quadratically hyponormal unilateral weighted shift with as the initial segment of weights. We prove that admits a quadratically hyponormal completion if and only if the self-adjoint matrix
is positive and invertible, where , , , , , and, for notational convenience, . As a particular case, this result shows that a collection of four positive numbers always admits a quadratically hyponormal completion. This provides a new qualitative criterion to distinguish quadratic hyponormality from 2-hyponormality.
is positive and invertible, where , , , , , and, for notational convenience, . As a particular case, this result shows that a collection of four positive numbers always admits a quadratically hyponormal completion. This provides a new qualitative criterion to distinguish quadratic hyponormality from 2-hyponormality.
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设α是环R的一个自同态,称环R是α-斜Armendariz环,如果在R[x;α]中,(∑_(i=0)~ma_ix~i)(∑_(j=0)~nb_jx~j)=0,那么a_ia~i(b_j)=0,其中0≤i≤m,0≤j≤n.设R是α-rigid环,则R上的上三角矩阵环的子环W_n(p,q)是α~—-斜Armendariz环. 相似文献
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Let $D_n $ (${\cal O}_n$) be the semigroup of all finite order-decreasing (order-preserving) full transformations of an $n$-element chain, and let $D(n,r) = \{\alpha\in D_n: |\mbox{Im}\alpha| \leq r\}$ (${\cal C}(n,r) = D(n,r)\cap {\cal O}_n)$ be the two-sided ideal of $D_n $ ($D_n \cap {\cal O}_n$). Then it is shown that for $r \geq 2$, the Rees quotient semigroup $DP_r(n)= D(n,r) / D(n,r-1)$ (${\cal C}P_r(n)= {\cal C}(n,r)/{\cal C} (n,r-1)$) is an ${\cal R}$-trivial (${\cal J}$-trivial) idempotent-generated 0*-bisimple primitive abundant semigroup. The order of ${\cal C}P_r(n)$ is shown to be $1+ \left(\begin{array}{c} n-1 \\ r-1 \end{array} \right) \left(\begin{array}{c} n \\ r \end{array} \right)/(n-r+1)$. Finally, the rank and idempotent ranks of ${\cal C}P_r(n)\,(r<n)$ are both shown to be equal to $\left(\begin{array}{c} n-1 \\ r-1 \end{array} \right)$. 相似文献
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Weiyang Chen & Xiaoli Chen 《数学研究》2014,47(2):208-220
In this paper, we are concerned with the properties of positive solutions of the following nonlinear integral systems on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$, \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} u(x)=\int_{\mathbb{H}^n}\frac{v^{q}(y)w^{r}(y)}{|x^{-1}y|^\alpha|y|^\beta}\,dy,\\ v(x)=\int_{\mathbb{H}^n}\frac{u^{p}(y)w^{r}(y)}{|x^{-1}y|^\alpha|y|^\beta}\,dy,\\ w(x)=\int_{\mathbb{H}^n}\frac{u^{p}(y)v^{q}(y)}{|x^{-1}y|^\alpha|y|^\beta}\,dy,\\ \end{array}\right.\end{equation} for $x\in \mathbb{H}^n$, where $0<\alpha
1$ satisfying $\frac{1}{p+1} $+ $\frac{1}{q+1} + \frac{1}{r+1} = \frac{Q+α+β}{Q}.$ We show that positive solution triples $(u,v,w)\in L^{p+1}(\mathbb{H}^n)\times L^{q+1}(\mathbb{H}^n)\times L^{r+1}(\mathbb{H}^n)$ are bounded and they converge to zero when $|x|→∞.$ 相似文献
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本文研究一类二阶脉冲微分方程:■的正解存在性.其中,0<η<1,0<α<1,f:[0,1]×[0,∞)×R→[0,∞),I_i:[0,∞)×R→R,J_i:[0,∞)×R→R,(i=1,2,…,k)均为连续函数.本文所用方法是文献[5]推广的Krasnoselskii不动点定理,此定理为解决依赖于一阶导数的边值问题提供了理论依据.基于此定理,获得了问题正解存在性定理.特别地,我们获得此类问题的Green函数,使问题的解决更直观和简单. 相似文献
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In this work, we prove the Cauchy–Kowalewski theorem for the initial-value problem where in the space \(P_{D}\left( E\right) \) of Pseudo Q-holomorphic functions.
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$$\begin{aligned} \frac{\partial w}{\partial t}= & {} Lw \\ w(0,z)= & {} w_{0}(z) \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} Lw:= & {} E_{0}(t,z)\frac{\partial }{\partial \overline{\phi }}\left( \frac{ d_{E}w}{dz}\right) +F_{0}(t,z)\overline{\left( \frac{\partial }{\partial \overline{\phi }}\left( \frac{d_{E}w}{dz}\right) \right) }+C_{0}(t,z)\frac{ d_{E}w}{dz} \\&+G_{0}(t,z)\overline{\left( \frac{d_{E}w}{dz}\right) } +A_{0}(t,z)w+B_{0}(t,z)\overline{w}+D_{0}(t,z) \end{aligned}$$
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Fengyang CHENG 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2020,41(3):441-450
The author obtains that the asymptotic relations■hold as x→∞,where the random weightsθ_1,···,θ_(n )are bounded away both from 0 and from∞with no dependency assumptions,independent of the primary random variables X_1,···,X_(n )which have a certain kind of dependence structure and follow non-identically subexponential distributions.In particular,the asymptotic relations remain true whenX_1,···,X_(n )jointly follow a pairwise Sarmanov distribution. 相似文献
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Chen Xiru 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1984,5(2):185-192
Let X_1,…,X_n be iid samples drawn from an m-dimensional population with a probabilitydensity f,belonging to the family C_(ka),i.e.the family of all densities whose partialderivatives of order k are bounded by a.It is desired to estimate the value of f at somepredetermined point a,for example a=0.Farrell obtained some results concerning the bestpossible convergence rates for all estimator sequence,from which it follows,for example,thatthere exists no estimator sequence{γ_n(0)=γ_n(X_1,…,X_n,0)}such that(?)E_f[γ_n(0)-f(0)]~2=o(n~(-2k/(2k m))).This article pursues this problem further and proves that there existsno estimator sequence{γ_n(0)}such thatn~(-k/(2k m))(γ_n(0)-f(0))(?)0,for each f∈C_(ka),where(?)denotes convergence in probability. 相似文献