态射和的Drazin逆

设C 是加法范畴, 态射φ,η： X→ X 是C上的态射. 若φ,η 具有Drazin逆且φη =0, 则φ+η 也具有Drazin逆. 若φ具有Drazin逆φ^D 且1_X+φ^Dη 可逆, 作者讨论f =φ+η 的Drazin逆( 群逆)并且给出 f ^D(f ^#}=(1_X+φ^Dη)^-1φ^D的充分必要条件. 最后, 把Huylebrouck的结果从群逆推广到了Drazin逆.     

Stability of Rotation Relations of Three Unitaries with the Flip Action in C*-Algebras*

The authors show that if Θ = (θ_jk) is a 3 × 3 totally irrational real skewsymmetric matrix, where θ_jk ∈ [0, 1) for j, k = 1, 2, 3, then for any ε > 0, there exists δ > 0 satisfying the following: For any unital C^*-algebra A with the cancellation property,strict comparison and nonempty tracial state space, any four unitaries u₁, u₂, u₃, w ∈ A such that (1) u_ku_j - e^{2πiθjk ujukk} < δ, wu_jw^-1 = u^-1_j, w² = 1_A for j, k = 1, 2, 3; (2)τ (aw) = 0 and τ ((u_ku_ju_k^*u_j^* )ⁿ ) = e^2πinθjk for all n ∈ N, all a ∈ C^*(u₁, u₂, u₃), j, k = 1, 2, 3 and all tracial states τ on A, where C^*(u₁, u₂, u₃) is the C^*-subalgebra generated by u₁, u₂ and u₃, there exists a 4-tuple of unitaries u₁, u₂, u₃, w in A such that u_ku_j = e^2πinθjk u_ku_j, w u_j w^-1 = u^-1 _j, w² = 1A and k u_j - u_jk < ε, k w - wk < ε for j, k = 1, 2, 3. The above conclusion is also called that the rotation relations of three unitaries with the flip action is stable under the above conditions.     

三角域上Bernstein多项式的Lipschitz常数

设T是平面上以T₁,T₂,T₃为顶点的三角形,f(p)为定义在T上的函数,称Bⁿ(f,P):=(?)f(i/n,j/n,k/n)B_i,j,kⁿ(P),为f的n次Bernstein多项式,这儿B_i,j,kⁿ(P):(n!)/(i!j!k!)uⁱv^jω^k是Bernstein基函数,(u,v,w)是P关于T的重心坐标。 B.M.Brown等人对单变量的Bernstein多项式证明了如果f∈Lip_Aλ,0<λ≤1,则对所有的n,都有B^α(f,x)∈Lip_Aλ。本文的目的是对定义在三角域T:{(x,y):x≥0,y≥0,x+y≤1}上的Bernstein多项式证明了类似的结果: 设f(P)∈Lip_Aλ,0<λ≤1,则对所有的n,Bⁿ(f,P)∈Lip_(2^1/2λA)λ,并且,在一定意义上,常数2^1/2λA是最好的。 上述结果对于任意的锐角或直角三角形T,也是成立的。 最后还指出,当T可为钝角三角形时,则不存在同一常数C,使对所有的n和任意三角形T,有Bⁿ(f,P)∈Lip_cλ。     

因式分解广义逆

在因式分解范畴中定义态射的因式分解广义逆,给出了它的显形式,讨论了其唯一性.应用于范畴C^m×n中,态射A:m→n的满秩分解(A₁,r,A₂)可刻划A的具有指定值域和零空间的(1,2)逆,并给出了具有指定值域和零空间的(1,2)逆表成因式分解广义逆的充要条件.     

k维Piatetski-Shapiro素数定理 *

研究了k(≥3)维的Piatetski Shapiro素数定理 .令π(x;c₁,… ,c_k)表示不超过x且具有形式 [n^c₁1]=… =[n^c_kk]的素数个数 ( 1 k- (k/( 4k²+2 ) )时 ,π(x;c₁,… ,c_k)具有渐近公式 .     

关于某类带参数λ的四阶非对称微分算子性状之研究

考虑如下具有振动背景的带参数λ的四阶非对称微分算子A_λ及其一般化?_λ:A_λ:(K_(i,j),‖·‖_H⁴)→(A_λK_(i,j),‖·‖_L²),0≤iλ:(K_(i,j),‖·‖_H⁴)→(A相似文献   

多复变整函数与其关于全导数的微分多项式*

本文证明如下定理: 设f为Cⁿ上的一个非常数整函数,L_D(f) = a_kD^kf +a_k?1D^k?1f +· · · + a₁Df + a₀f,其中a_j ∈ C, a_k ≠ 0, D_j f是f的j阶全导数(j=1,2, · · ·,k).若f与L_D(f)两个有穷的CM分担值, 则f=L_D(f).     

关于单形的三角不等式

Theorem 1 We show that let S be a simplex in Eⁿ, its vertex angles being αi and interior dihedral angles formed by arbitrary two side faces f_i,f_j of S being Q_ij, if m_i are positive numbers (i,j= 1, 2, …, n + 1, i ≠ j), then Theorem 2 Let Ω be a simplex in Hⁿ, its interior dihedral angles formed by arbitrary two side faces F_i, F_j of Ω being φ_ij, if p_i- be positive numbers (i, j = 1,2,…., n + 1, i ≠ j), then     

对称凸集上初等对称函数为Schur-凹的充要条件

设x,y∈Rⁿ,x被y所控制记作x(?)y。又w∈Rⁿ,令S_k(x)为第k个初等对称函数。Q_m,n为前n个自然数取m个的严格增序列的集合。对于β∈Q_m,n写w_β=(W_{^β(1),…,WB(m)}∈R^m。本文主要证明了下面的结论:(1)S_k(x)在(?)_w上是Schur-凹的充要条件是(2)S_k(x)≥0,(?)x∈(?)_w的充要条件是S_k(w)≥0且S_k(x)在(?)_w上是Schur-凹的(3)S_k(x)≥0,(?)x∈(?)的充要条件是     

关于CVD 矩阵的n- 宽度

本文证明了d_2k =δ_2k =d^2k ≥b_2k，其中d_2k ,δ_2k , b_2k分别表示Ａ（Ｂｌ^M_p）在ｌ^N_q下的Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｖ，线性，Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ ２ｋ－宽度，ｄ^2k 表示Ａ^Ｔ（Ｂｌ^N相似文献   

Borel properties of linear operators

Given an injective bounded linear operator T:X→Y between Banach spaces, we study the Borel measurability of the inverse map T−1:TX→X. A remarkable result of Saint-Raymond (Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 26 (1976) 211-256) states that if X is separable, then the Borel class of T⁻¹ is α if, and only if, X∗ is the αth iterated sequential weak∗-closure of T∗Y∗ for some countable ordinal α. We show that Saint-Raymond's result holds with minor changes for arbitrary Banach spaces if we assume that T has certain property named co-σ-discreteness after Hansell (Proc. London Math. Soc. 28 (1974) 683-699). As an application, we show that the Borel class of the inverse of a co-σ-discrete operator T can be estimated by the image of the unit ball or the restrictions of T to separable subspaces of X. Our results apply naturally when X is a WCD Banach space since in this case any injective bounded linear operator defined on X is automatically co-σ-discrete.     

有一致降指数的算子

本文讨论了有拓扑一致降指数的算子的可交换拟幂零摄动:举出反例说明有拓扑一致降指数的算子在可交换拟幂零摄动下是不稳定的;得到有拓扑一致降指数的算子和它的可交换拟幂零摄动的超值域与超核之间的关系;利用这些关系,证明了左(右)Drazin可逆算子在可交换幂零摄动下是稳定的.最后还讨论了Banach空间上B-正则类BR_i(1≤i≤13)中算子的R_i型Kato分解与R_i型超Kato分解.     

The sum of squared logarithms inequality in arbitrary dimensions

We prove the sum of squared logarithms inequality (SSLI) which states that for nonnegative vectors x, y ∈ ℝⁿ whose elementary symmetric polynomials satisfy e_k(x) ≤ e_k(y) (for 1 ≤ k < n) and e_n(x) = e_n(y) , the inequality ∑_i(log x_i)² ≤ ∑_i(log y_i)² holds. Our proof of this inequality follows by a suitable extension to the complex plane. In particular, we show that the function f : M ⊆ ℂⁿ → ℝ with f(z) = ∑_i(log z_i)² has nonnegative partial derivatives with respect to the elementary symmetric polynomials of z. We conclude by providing applications and wider connections of the SSLI. (© 2016 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Graded Lie algebras with finite polydepth

If A is a graded connected algebra then we define a new invariant, polydepthA, which is finite if for some A-module M of at most polynomial growth. Theorem 1: If f:X→Y is a continuous map of finite category, and if the orbits of acting in the homology of the homotopy fibre grow at most polynomially, then has finite polydepth. Theorem 5: If L is a graded Lie algebra and polydepthUL is finite then either L is solvable and UL grows at most polynomially or else for some integer d and all r, ∑_i=k+1^k+ddimL_i?k^r, k? some k(r).     

Comment on “Condition number of W-weighted Drazin inverse and their condition numbers of singular linear systems”

In this paper, we establish the explicit condition number formulas for the W-weighted Drazin inverse of a singular matrix A, where A∈? ^m×n , W∈? ^n×m , ?((AW) ^k )=?((AW) ^{k *}), ?((WA) ^k )=?((WA) ^{k *}), and k=max{index(AW), index(WA)}, by the Schur decomposition of A and W. The sensitivity for the W-weighted Drazin-inverse solution of singular systems is also discussed. Based on this form of Schur decomposition, the explicit condition number formulas for the W-weighted Drazin inverse are given by the spectral norm and Frobenius norm instead of the ‖?‖ _P,W -norm, where P is a transformation matrix of the Jordan canonical form of AW, thereby improving the earlier work of Lei et al. (Appl. Math. Comput. 165:185–194, [2005]) and Wang et al. (Appl. Math. Comput. 162:434–446, [2005]).     

Pointwise tensor products of function spaces

By means of a mixture of linear and nonlinear techniques, the paper treats quasi-Banach function spaces as _L∞$L_{\infty }$-modules and studies the basic algebraical constructions and their interactions, placing the emphasis on tensor products. Sample result: if 0→Y→X→Z→0$0\to Y\to X\to Z\to 0$ is an exact sequence of _L∞$L_{\infty }$-modules and homomorphisms, where Y and Z are function spaces, and V   is another function space, then the tensorized sequence 0→Y⊗V→X⊗V→Z⊗V→0$0\to Y\otimes V\to X\otimes V\to Z\otimes V\to 0$ is exact too.     

An -module structure of the cokernel of the second Johnson homomorphism

The Johnson homomorphisms τ_k (k1) give Abelian quotients of a series of certain subgroups of the mapping class group of a surface. Morita determined the rational image of the second Johnson homomorphism τ₂. In this paper, we study the structure of the torsion part of the cokernel of τ₂. First, we determine the rank of the cokernel over . Although we do it first by computing explicitly, later we improve the proof, using the Birman–Craggs homomorphism, obtained by the classical Rohlin invariant of homology 3-spheres. Since τ₂ is equivariant with respect to the action of the mapping class group, Im τ₂ is -invariant and hence acts on the cokernel. Moreover, computing this action explicitly, we show that the action reduces to that of the finite symplectic group .     

Jordan代数上的可乘Jordan导子

设A是Jordan代数,如果映射d:A→A满足任给a,b∈A,都有d(aob)=d(a)o b+aod(b),则称d为可乘Jordan导子.如果A含有一个非平凡幂等p,且A对于p的Peirce分解A=A_1⊕A_(1/2)⊕A_0满足:(1)设ai∈Ai(i=1,0),如果任给t_(1/2)∈A_(1/2),都有a_i○t_(1/2)=0,则a_i=0,则A上的可乘Jordan导子d.如果满足d(p)=0,则d是可加的.由此得到结合代数和三角代数满足一定条件时,其上的任意可乘Jordan导子是可加的.     

A Positive Fraction Erdos - Szekeres Theorem

We prove a fractional version of the Erdős—Szekeres theorem: for any k there is a constant c _k > 0 such that any sufficiently large finite set X⊂ R ² contains k subsets Y ₁ , ... ,Y _k , each of size ≥ c _k |X| , such that every set {y ₁ ,...,y _k } with y _i ε Y _i is in convex position. The main tool is a lemma stating that any finite set X⊂ R ^d contains ``large' subsets Y ₁ ,...,Y _k such that all sets {y ₁ ,...,y _k } with y _i ε Y _i have the same geometric (order) type. We also prove several related results (e.g., the positive fraction Radon theorem, the positive fraction Tverberg theorem). <lsiheader> <onlinepub>26 June, 1998 <editor>Editors-in-Chief: &lsilt;a href=../edboard.html#chiefs&lsigt;Jacob E. Goodman, Richard Pollack&lsilt;/a&lsigt; <pdfname>19n3p335.pdf <pdfexist>yes <htmlexist>no <htmlfexist>no <texexist>yes <sectionname> </lsiheader> Received March 8, 1996, and in revised form June 24, 1996.