丽春红G 用于人血清样品中总蛋白的共振光散射测定

在酸性介质中 ,丽春红G (PonceauG ,PG)与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)、人血清白蛋白 (HSA)、溶菌酶 (Lys)及γ 球蛋白 (γ IgG)等蛋白质作用产生共振光散射 (RLS)增强信号 ,最大散射峰位于 2 88nm处。在最佳酸度和离子强度下 ,增强RLS强度在 2 88nm处与蛋白质的浓度呈线性关系 ,用于测定BSA、HSA、Lys、γ IgG的检出限均在 2 5 μg L以下。本方法成功地应用于合成样和人血清样品的测定 ,测量结果与考马斯亮蓝法一致     

吖啶橙-罗丹明6G荧光共振能量转移及其罗丹明6G荧光猝灭法测定蛋白质

研究了吖啶橙(AO)与罗丹明6G(R6G)之间能量转移的最佳条件。在pH=7．20的Tirs-HCl缓冲溶液,十二烷基苯磺酸钠介质中,AO-R6G能够发生有效能量转移,使R6G荧光增强。蛋白质的加入使R6G荧光猝灭,以此建立了利用AO-R6G荧光共振能量转移间接测定蛋白质的新方法。牛血清白蛋白、人血清白蛋白工作曲线线性范围分别为1．0～31和1．0—30mg／L;检出限分别为0．32和0．33mg／L;平行6次测定相对标准偏差为1．1％～2．0％;回收率为96．7％～103．2％。此方法的稳定性好,选择性高,用于人血清试样中总蛋白含量的测定,与常用的双缩脲法基本一致。     

表面活性剂和染料探针共振光散射法测定蛋白质

在pH为2.1的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,蛋白质与十二烷基磺酸钠和吖啶红作用形成聚集体,导致体系产生较大的共振散射光(RLS)强度,并且RLS的增强程度与蛋白质的浓度呈线性关系,据此建立了测定蛋白质含量的方法.人血清白蛋白(HSA)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分别在0.03～3.0μg/mL和0.2～7.0μg/mL的浓度范围内与增强的共振光散射强度有良好的线性关系,相应的检测限分别为0.0119μg/mL和0.026μg/mL.对体系的反应机理进行了讨论.将方法用于人血清中蛋白质含量的测定,并将分析结果与考马斯亮蓝法进行了对照.t-检验证明,两种方法无显著性差异.     

共振散射光谱法研究人血清白蛋白与二甲酚橙的反应

对二甲酚橙作为光散射探针测定蛋白质进行了研究,基于人血清白蛋白对二甲酚橙的共振光散射强度的增强效应,建立了测定蛋白质的共振散射光谱法。在pH 4.00的NaOAc-HOAc缓冲溶液中,二甲酚橙只有微弱的光散射强度,但它与蛋白质的缔合物却有较强的共振光散射信号,在λ=517 nm处,光散射强度达到最大,并且与蛋白质浓度在为0.0~10.0 mg.L-1范围呈线性,检出限为0.044 mg.L-1。运用摩尔比法测定二甲酚橙和蛋白质的结合数为132,用于实际样品的分析,测定值与考马斯亮蓝法的结果一致,分析结果的RSD值(n=5)均小于5%。     

微乳液体系共振光散射法测定蛋白质

在酸性条件下,十二烷基磺酸钠微乳液与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)形成离子缔合物,使其共振散射光强度增强。研究了相应的光谱特征、影响因素及反应条件。在最佳实验条件下,BSA在0~5.0μg/mL范围内与散射光强度呈线性关系。方法的检出限为0.08μg/mL,可用于人血清样品中蛋白质的测定。     

铬(Ⅵ)与蛋白质相互作用的共振瑞利散射光谱及其分析应用

在酸性介质中，重铬酸钾和某些白蛋白的共振瑞利散射(RRS)均十分微弱，但当两者相互作用形成结合产物时，将导致共振瑞利散射显著增强并出现新的RRS光谱。本研究考察了反应体系的RRS光谱特征、适宜的反应条件、影响因素及分析化学性质。不同蛋白质分别在0．2～50mg／L(HSA)，0．5～60ms／L(OVA)和2．0～80ms／L(BSA)的浓度范围内与散射强度(Ⅳ)成正比。铬(Ⅵ)对人血清白蛋白的检出限为54．0μg/L，并且方法有较好的选择性。由此建立了一种用铬(Ⅵ)RRS法测定蛋白质的简便、快速的新方法。     

苋菜红—蛋白质体系的共振光散射光谱研究及其分析应用

研究了染色剂苋菜红与蛋白质的结合反应,在ＰＨ３．８７的Ｃｌａｒｋ－Ｌｕｂｓ缓冲介质中,苋菜红与蛋白质通过分子间作用力形成复合物。使最大波长约为３６４ｎｍ的共振光散射光谱得到加强。以苋菜红为标记物根据其共振光散射的增强程度。可用于蛋白质的定量测定,其线性响应范围为０－５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ。方法的稳定性及选择性良好,用于人血清试样中总蛋白的测定,结果与经典的考马斯亮兰法一致。     

磷钼杂多酸与蛋白质相互作用的共振散射光谱研究

人血清白蛋白;酪蛋白;磷钼杂多酸与蛋白质相互作用的共振散射光谱研究     

刚果红共振光散射法测定蛋白质

本文研究了生物染料刚果红(Congo red)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)作用的共振光散射光谱,pH为4．35的溶液中,刚果红与人血清白蛋白作用导致在575m处共振光散射明显增强,且共振光散射信号值与蛋白质的浓度具有线性关系。     

人血清白蛋白共振RayIeigh光散射检测氟离子

通过研究F^-离子对人血清白蛋白(HSA)溶液共振Rayleigh光散射(RLS)的增强效应,建立一种基于生物蛋白RLS增强测定环境中氟离子的新型检测方法。实验条件为λex=λem=368nm,pH=5．80,t=32℃。结果表明,应用含氟离子溶液与空白溶液在368nm处RLS差值(△／),标准曲线法测定样品中的氟离子,方法线性范围为4．78～16．2μg／mL,r=0．992,检出限为1．43μg／mL。方法精密度(RSD为1．31％～5．72％)和准确度(回收率R为91％～109％)较好。     

HEPT类化合物的QSAR研究

为定量结构／活性相关性研究提取了量子化学参数,拓扑指数Am,分子连接性指数^mxt及疏水性常数,同时应用正交变换和最佳变量子集算法（Leaps-and-Bonds)进行了变量压缩和选择,进而实施了多元回归分析,并由此结果进行了HEPT类化合物（1－[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)-thymine derivatives)的结构／活性关系的理论解释,进行了人工神经网络法对于该类化合物的活性预测,其结构明显好于多元回归法。     

From the Micro- to the Macro-: Managing the Conservation of the Warship,Vasa

Sweden's famous warship, Vasa, sank on her maiden voyage in August 1628, and remained on the bottom of Stockholm harbour for 333 years. Raised in 1961, she became the first large-scale wooden object to be treated with polyethylene glycol (PEG). In the summer of 2000 a number of acidic salt precipitations were noticed on the surface of the ship and on wooden artefacts in the storerooms. An international research project has been established to look into the causes of this problem and suggest possible re-treatments. Meanwhile projects are underway to monitor movements in the ship, to build a better support system, and to replace the thousands of iron bolts holding the structure together, while a sophisticated new climate system has recently been installed in the museum.     

液滴荧光传感与计算机联用技术在微量分析中的应用

通过在LS55型荧光-磷光-发光分光光度计上加装液滴产生及调节附件,采用计算机采集与分析处理数据,成功地研制了双通道液滴光化学传感装置.利用葡聚糖凝胶对复合维生素B中不同组分的选择性吸附来达到分离与同时检测的目的,并将其用于复合维生素B药片的分析,取得了满意的结果.     

On the scaling of the interface energy of the liquid clusters in the disordered nanoporous medium

Similarity of the extrusion curves of non-wetting liquid in a nanoporous medium with different initial fill volume fractions is observed experimentally. The similarity can be explained by the scaling of the interface energy and the self-similarity of the infinite percolation cluster of fluid-filled pores. Understanding the physical processes leading to the observed phenomena is a foundation for the development of high-performance devices for damping and energy storage on the basis of such heterogeneous systems.     

Using of the Agglomeration-in-liquid for the Technology of the Fine Materials

The content of the fine and ultrafine particles in the raw material results in difficulty of the separation, the loss of the valuable components and ecological contamination. Secondary using of the fine particles is impossible without their granulation. This problem has been solved by the agglomeration-in-liquid method.An agglomeration-in-liquid method is a process to produce agglomerates in a liquid phase from solid particles suspended in the liquid. The surface of solid particles and the binding liquid must be of identical polarity, but the continuous phase must be of the opposite polarity. The water solutions of the surfactant are the binding liquids or the organic liquids.     

光亮剂对银电沉积行为的影响

用电势阶跃法和旋转圆盘电极法 (RDE)以及SEM和XRD测试手段 ,初步研究了光亮剂对氰化体系中银电沉积行为的影响 .研究表明 ,光亮剂的加入并未导致银电沉积成核机理的改变 ,但显著增强了镀液的微观平整效应 ,并且所得镀层的表观光滑程度明显改善 .XRD测试亦同时表明光亮剂的加入并未改变镀层的择优取向     

Copper-containing dendromesogens: the influence of the metal on the mesomorphism

The synthesis and liquid crystalline behaviour of the first and second generations of a dendrimeric structure based on poly(propyleneimine)(DAB-dendr(NH₂)_x) are reported. 4-(4-n-Alkoxybenzoyloxy)salicylaldehydes are used as mesogenic moieties attached at the peripheral amino groups of the dendrimers giving rise to dendromesogens with four and eight mesogenic branches. From these dendromesogens, considered as organic ligands, were prepared six metal-containing dendrimers which incorporate two or four copper atoms in their structures. All the dendrimeric ligands and three of the metal-containing dendrimers exhibit liquid crystalline properties which were studied by optical microscopy, DSC, X-ray diffraction and EPR spectroscopy.     

Influence of the Position of the Connecting Spacer of the Chromophore on the Nonlinear Optical Response

A new chromophore, C1 , based on a similar DπA‐structure as in the FTC ‐chromophore but with a hydroxyalkyl spacer perpendicular to the direction of the dipole moment was synthesized. Both chromophores and the CLD ‐chromophore were used to prepare high T_g nonlinear optical vinyl polymers. The influence of the position of the spacer on the DπA‐system on the NLO response of the resulting polymers was investigated.

     

On the dependence of the critical supersaturation on the initial undersaturation in the reverse Wilson chamber

The dependence of the critical supersaturation on the degree of the initial undersaturation has been analyzed in detail.This dependence is explained by means of the Richarch-Powell equation, taking into account the dependence of the -ratio upon the partial pressures of the inert gas and the liquid under investigation.