169Re的转动带结构研究

利用在束γ谱学方法,通过反应¹⁴⁴Sm(²⁸Si,1p3n)¹⁶⁹Re研究了¹⁶⁹Re的激发态能级结构.实验进行了X-γ符合、γ-γ符合、DCO系数和带内B(M1)/B(E2)比率测量.基于这些测量,建立了组态为π9/2^－[514]的强耦合带和组态为π1/2^－[541]的退耦合带.通过比较¹⁶⁹Re的转动带与邻近奇质子核已知转动带的结构和B(M1)/B(E2)比率,指定了¹⁶⁹Re转动带的组态.实验观测到π9/2^－[514]和π1/2^－[541]转动带的中子AB带交叉的转动频率分别为0.23和0.27MeV.着重讨论了¹⁶⁹Re转动带的中子AB带交叉频率、转动角动量顺排和旋称劈列等,并讨论了奇ARe核转动带结构的系统性     

169Re的转动带结构组态相关性研究

研究了¹⁶⁹Re的高自旋态能级结构,建立了组态为π9/2^－[514]的强耦合带和组态为π1/2^－[541]的退耦合带,推转壳模型(Cranked shell model)计算结果表明组态相关的不同形变能够解释这些转动带的不同带交叉频率,在已知的奇ARe核中,¹⁶⁹Re的9/2^－[514]转动带在低自旋时具有最大的能量旋称劈裂,当一对i_13/2中子顺排后,旋称劈裂发生了反转,并且劈裂的幅度非常显著地减少了,另外,还观测到了一个三准粒子激发带,并指定了它的最可能组态为π9/2^－[514]⊙νAE。     

奇A Tm同位素链及[411 1/2]带退耦参数性质的研究

用准粒子组态相关的宏观一微观推转模型计算了奇A核^157一173Tm同位素链的基态、低激发态形变以及这些核的[411 1/2]奇质子带的退耦参数,并与实验结果进行了比较,着重分析了γ形变对奇ATm同位素链的退耦参数的影响,进而指出¹⁵⁷Tm的退耦参数异常可能是由于带相互作用引起的,讨论了退耦参数对Nilsson参数和形变参数的敏感程度.     

双奇核172Re高自旋态转动带结构实验研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应¹⁴⁹Sm(²⁷Al,4nγ)¹⁷²Re布居了形变双奇核¹⁷²Re的高自旋态,用12套带有BGO反康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器阵列进行了在束γ实验测量,首次建立了形变双奇核¹⁷²Re由3个转动带构成的高自旋态能级纲图.研究和讨论了3个转动带的结构特征,基于已有的高自旋态核结构知识并通过系统学比较和分析指出它们的准粒子组态分别为πh_11/2⊙νi_13/2,πh_9/2⊙νi_13/2和π1/2^－[541]⊙ν1/2^－[521].发现前两个转动带在自旋小于18.5h时其转动能级呈现反常的旋称劈裂.     

形变双奇核178Ir转动带能级的旋称反转

利用¹⁵²Sm(³¹P,5nγ)¹⁷⁸Ir反应产生并研究了双奇核¹⁷⁸Ir的高自旋态.实验中进行了¹⁷⁸Ir核的在束γ测量,包括γ射线的激发函数测量、X–γ和γ–γ符合测量.首次建立了双奇核¹⁷⁸Ir基于πh_9/2νi_13/2和πh_11/2νi_13/2准粒子组态上的转动带能级纲图.发现在低自旋区,两个转动带能级均出现旋称反转.对此核区半退耦带的旋称反转作了简要的分析和讨论.     

质量数在160-180核区形变双奇核高自旋态实验研究

基于在160-180核区形变双奇核高自旋态研究中所取得的研究结果和最近几年陆续发表的双奇核高自旋态核谱学数据,系统地考察和研究了πh_11/2⊙νi_13/2强耦合带和πh_9/2⊙νi_13/2半退耦带旋称反转的特征和规律.指出^182,184Au核素的πh_13/2⊙νi_13/2半退耦带也可能出现旋称反转;有限的实验数据似乎支持这一观点.首次在双奇核^178,180Ir的πh_11/2⊙νi_13/2强耦合带中发现了低转频下的逐渐顺排现象;在¹⁷⁸Ir核中发现了回弯频率反常超前.这些反常现象可能与核形变(或中子对力)的组态依赖性有关.     

弱形变双奇核158Tm中的旋称反转

通过融合蒸发反应¹⁴⁴Nd(¹⁹F,5n)布居了双奇核¹⁵⁸Tm的高自旋态. 扩展了原来已知的带结构, 并建立了一条新转动带. 通过与相邻核的比较, 讨论¹⁵⁸Tm核中两条四准粒子带的内禀组态, 并分别指定为πh_11/2\otimes νh_9/2(α=+1/2)\otimes (νi_13/2)²和πh_11/2\otimes νh_9/2(α=－1/2)\otimes (νi_13/2)² 组态. 建立在πh_11/2\otimes νi_13/2组态上的转动带被观测到呈现持续旋称反转现象, 而前述的两条高自旋区的 四准粒子转动带也呈旋称反转. 对这两种类型的旋称反转现象的可能机制进行了简单而定性的讨论.     

双奇核170Ta的转动带结构

用能量为105MeV的¹⁶O束流,通过¹⁵⁹Tb(¹⁶O,5nγ)¹⁷⁰Ta反应研究了¹⁷⁰Ta的高自旋态,观察到¹⁷⁰Ta的3个转动带,其中一个耦合带和一个半退耦带中的非优先ΔI=2转动系列是由本工作发现的.文中还讨论了这些转动带可能的准粒子组态.     

奇奇核170Ta高自旋态及旋称反转研究

用97MeV的¹⁹F束通过¹⁵⁵Gd(¹⁹F,4n)¹⁷⁰Ta反应布居了奇奇核¹⁷⁰Ta的高自旋态,将¹⁷⁰Ta的3个转动带推向了更高的自旋态,并观测到了半退耦带的旋称反转点,将其自旋值定在了19.5h.首次比较系统地总结了稀土区半退耦带的旋称反转系统规律,并比较了该核区半退耦带与晕带的系统性差异,特别是这两个带在能量劈裂程度上存在着系统性差异.从这一现象出发,探讨了半退耦带与晕带旋称反转系统性差异的成因,指出p-n剩余相互作用在这一现象中起着非常重要的作用.     

双奇核176Ir转动带的旋称反转

利用¹⁴⁹Sm(³¹P,4nγ)反应,通过γ射线的激发函数测量、X-γ和γ-γ符合测量研究了双奇核¹⁷⁶Ir的高自旋态.首次建立了双奇核¹⁷⁶Ir由4个转动带构成的能级纲图.依据从实验数据中提取出的带内B(M1)/B(E2)值与理论计算值的比较,以及相邻双奇核的带结构特征,给出了转动带的准粒子组态.基于本实验建立起的带间跃迁和在I=18h处观测到的旋称交叉,指出¹⁷⁶Ir核基于πh_9/2⊙νi_13/2和πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2组态的两个转动带在低自旋时出现旋称反转现象.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.