3-(2-羟基苯基)-5-苯基-6-乙氧羰基-2-环己烯酮的合成与晶体结构

合成了3-(2-羟基苯基)-5-苯基-6-乙氧羰基-2-环己烯酮.通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱对其组成和结构进行了表征.利用X射线衍射分析方法测定了它的晶体结构.该化合物的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=1.41946(17)nm,b=0.58445(7)nm,c=2.1756(3)nm,β=104.795(2)°,V=1.7450(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.280 g·cm-3,F(000)=712,μ=0.088mm-1,R1[I＞2σ(I)]=0.0627,wR2[I＞2σ(I)]=0.1484.晶体结构测定结果表明化合物分子中的环己烯部分为半椅式构象,分子间通过氢键形成具有16元环的二聚体.     

1,3,5–三嗪–2,4–二酮衍生物的合成及其晶体结构研究

以尿素和4,5-二氮芴-9-酮为原料合成目标化合物,用1 H NMR、元素分析、FT-IR和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征.晶体结构表明:化合物为单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶体学参数:a=0.710 89(9)nm,b=1.507 39(19)nm,c=1.344 95(16)nm,β=99.741(4)°,V=1.420 5(3)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.591g·cm-3,Mr=339.16,μ=0.472,F(000)=696,R1=0.085 2,wR2=0.274 8[I2σ(I)].化合物通过氢键形成三维网状结构.     

N-(2-甲氧苯甲酰基)-N'-(4-甲苯并噻唑-2-基)硫脲的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

以邻甲氧基苯甲酸为原料合成新型化合物N-(2-甲氧苯甲酰基)-N’-(4-甲基苯并噻唑-2-基)硫脲,化合物结构经元素分析、IR、1H NMR表征,采用X-射线单晶衍射测定了其晶体结构,该晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数a=0.79819(2)nm,b=1.44394(4)nm,c=1.45260(3)nm,β=92.793(2)°,V=1.67219(7)nm3,Dc=1.420Mg/m3,Z=4,F(000)=744,最终偏差因子R1=0.0373,wR2=0.0897[I2σ(I)],S=1.072,选择人体常见致病菌及广西主要经济作物(水稻、甘蔗、番茄、木薯、龙眼、荔枝)中常见的病原菌,对目标化合物进行室内抑菌活性测试,实验结果发现该化合物具有一定的抑菌活性。     

6,7-二氰基联吡啶喹喔啉的Eu~Ⅲ、Tb~Ⅲ配合物的合成和晶体结构(英文)

6,7-二氰基联吡啶喹喔啉(DICNQ)分别与Eu(NO3)3.6H2O、Tb(NO3)3.6H2O水热反应产生两个新的三价稀土金属-有机配合物[Eu(DICNQ)2(NO3)3].(CH3CN)2(1)和[Tb(DICNQ)(NO3)3]2(2)。X射线单晶衍射研究表明化合物1结晶于单斜晶系,Cc无心空间群,晶胞参数a=1.157 7(6)nm,b=3.193 4(2)nm,c=1.106 6(6)nm,β=97.633(2)°,V=4.055(4)nm3,Z=4,Mr=984.63,Dc=1.613 g.cm-3,μ=1.623 mm-1,F(000)=1 952,S=1.035,T=293(2)K。最终精修结果为:R=0.033 5,wR=0.078 1,I>2σ(I)的点为6 467个。化合物2结晶于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.871 1(3)nm,b=0.890 8(3)nm,c=1.544 9(5)nm,α=80.852(9)°,β=84.217(9)°,γ=65.475(7)°,V=1.076 0(6)nm3,Z=1,Mr=1 254.44,Dc=1.936 g.cm-3,μ=3.356 mm-1,F(000)=604,S=1.026,T=293(2)K。最终精修结果为:R=0.036 8,wR=0.095 6,I>2σ(I)的点为3 697个。化合物1中孤立中性分子之间具有C-H…O氢键作用,而化合物2的晶体结构既包含配体间的π…π堆积作用又有分子间C-H…N和分子内C-H…O氢键作用。     

以联吡啶二羧酸及邻菲咯啉衍生物为配体的两种锌(Ⅱ)配合物的水热合成及晶体结构

在水热条件下合成了两种配合物[Zn(bpdc)(pyip)2].3H2O(1)和[Zn(pip)2(Hpip)].3H2O(2)(H2bpdc=2,2′-联吡啶-3,3′-二羧酸,pyip=2-(3-吡啶基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲咯啉,Hpip=2-苯基-1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲咯啉),并利用红外和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。配合物1属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.656 9(5)nm,b=1.3614(4)nm,c=1.863 7(6)nm,β=93.128(6)°,V=4.198(2)nm3,Z=4,ZnC48H34N12O7,Mr=955.99,Dc=1.513 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=0.657 mm-1,F(000)=1 968,GOOF=1.008,R=0.057 7,wR=0.107 5,其中4 622个可观测衍生点(I>2σ(I))。配合物2属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.797 7(4)nm,b=1.527 0(3)nm,c=1.767 6(4)nm,β=102.84(3)°,V=4.730 9(19)nm3,Z=4,ZnC57H40N12O3,Mr=1 006.36,Dc=1.410 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=0.581mm-1,F(000)=2 072,GOOF=1.134,R=0.089 5,wR=0.208 4,其中6 558个可观测衍射点(I>2σ(I))。结构分析表明配合物1和2均为零维结构,氢键和π-π相互作用在加固配合物的结构中起到重要作用。此外,对化合物的热稳定性和荧光性质也进行了研究。     

3’,5’-二溴-2,4-二羟基偶氮苯的合成、晶体结构和光致异构性能（英文）

以对硝基苯胺为原料,通过溴代、去氨基、硝基还原和重氮耦合反应合成了3’,5’-二溴-2,4-二羟基偶氮苯,利用FT-IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS,元素分析和X射线单晶衍射等方法对标题化合物的结构进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射结果表明,该晶体属于单斜晶系,P1 21/c1空间群,晶胞参数为:a=2.0107(3)nm,b=0.42111(7)nm,c=0.16175(3)nm,β=94.408(2)°,V=1.3655(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.897 g/cm3,μ=5.941 mm-1,F(000)=760,R1=0.0762,wR2=0.2127[I2σ(I)],标题偶氮苯分子以E型异构体存在。其光致异构性能研究表明,在紫外光的照射下,标题分子可实现E-Z异构转化,其稀溶液E-Z光致异构转化遵循一级动力学方程ln[(A0-Aeq)/(At-Aeq)]=kt×t。     

基于3,3′,5,5′-(1,3-苯基)-联苯四羧酸构筑的两个配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质(英文)

以3,3′,5,5′-(1,3-苯基)-联苯四羧酸(H4btb)与1,10-菲咯啉(phen)为配体,分别与硝酸镉和硝酸锌在水热条件下反应合成2个一维[Cd(H2btb)(phen)]n(1)和二维{[Zn2(btb)(phen)]·1.5H2O}n(2)配位聚合物,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X-射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数:a=2.82845(13)nm,b=1.08554(5)nm,c=1.81768(8)nm,β=96.4850(10)°,V=5.5453(4)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.670Mg·m-3,F(000)=2800,R1=0.0339,wR2=0.0718[I2σ(I)],配体H4btb的2个羧基分别采取μ1-η1∶η1、μ2-η2∶η1配位模式连接镉原子形成一维带状结构。化合物2也属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数:a=1.7471(3)nm,b=1.2511(2)nm,c=2.1870(3)nm,β=120.911(11)°,V=4.1014(11)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.491Mg·m-3,F(000)=1876,R1=0.0673,wR2=0.1749[I2σ(I)],全部去质子的H4btb配体的4个羧基分别采取μ1-η1∶η0、μ1-η1∶η1、μ2-η1∶η1配位模式连接锌原子形成一维链,链间通过μ2-η1∶η1桥连羧基扩展为(3,5)-连接的二维(42·67·8)(42·6)网状结构。同时研究了2个配合物的荧光性质。     

三环己基锡吡咯啶二硫代氨基甲酸酯和三环己基锡邻苯二甲酰亚胺配合物的合成、结构和量子化学研究

三环己基氢氧化锡分别与吡咯啶二硫代氨基甲酸钠和邻苯二甲酰亚胺反应,合成了三环己基锡吡咯啶二硫代氨基甲酸酯(1)和三环己基锡邻苯二甲酰亚胺配合物(2)。化合物经IR、1H NMR、元素分析表征,用X射线衍射法测定了晶体结构,化合物1属正交晶系,空间群P212121,晶体学参数:a=1.228 06(3)nm,b=1.238 20(2)nm,c=1.662 54(3)nm,Z=4,V=2.528 03(9)nm3,Dc=1.351 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=1.184 mm-1,F(000)=1 072,R1=0.048 7,wR2=0.121 0;化合物2属正交晶系,空间群P212121,晶体学参数:a=1.244 70(19)nm,b=1.269 45(19)nm,c=1.587 7(2)nm,Z=4,V=2.508 7(6)nm3,Dc=1.362 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=1.039 mm-1,F(000)=1 064,R1=0.049 9,wR2=0.128 4,中心锡原子均为畸变四面体构型。对化合物进行了量子化学从头计算,探讨了化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

3',5'-二溴-2,4-二羟基偶氮苯的合成、晶体结构和光致异构性能

以对硝基苯胺为原料,通过溴代、去氨基、硝基还原和重氮耦合反应合成了3’,5’-二溴-2,4-二羟基偶氮苯,利用FT-IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS,元素分析和X射线单晶衍射等方法对标题化合物的结构进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射结果表明,该晶体属于单斜晶系,P1 21/c1空间群,晶胞参数为:a=2.0107(3)nm,b=0.42111(7)nm,c=0.16175(3)nm,β=94.408(2)°,V=1.3655(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.897 g/cm3,μ=5.941 mm-1,F(000)=760,R1=0.0762,wR2=0.2127[I>2σ(I)],标题偶氮苯分子以E型异构体存在。其光致异构性能研究表明,在紫外光的照射下,标题分子可实现E-Z异构转化,其稀溶液E-Z光致异构转化遵循一级动力学方程ln[(A0-Aeq)/(At-Aeq)]=kt×t。     

9,9-二甲基-2-(4-硝基苯基)-4-苯基-9H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚高氯酸盐的微波合成及晶体结构

在微波辐射条件下,由2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚高氯酸盐、1-苯基-3-(4'-硝基苯基)-2-丙烯-1-酮与哌啶合成了标题化合物.在甲醇/乙醇=1/1(V/V)中培养出单晶,通过X射线单晶结构分析法测定了分子结构和晶体结构,晶体属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,其晶胞参数为:a=1.2507(4)nm,b=1.4378(4)nm,c=1.3033(4)nm,V=2.3366(12)nm3,Dc=1.401g/cm3,μ=0.210mm-1,F(000)=1024,Z=4,R1=0.0553,wR2=0.0732.     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity...     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Synthesis of tetrabenzoporphins of the basis of isoindoline

Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds -