共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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类氖离子的X光激光理论研究可以为类镍X光激光提供有益启示。设计了一系列瞬态电子碰撞激发类氖锗19.6 nm X光激光的实验,采用2ω1ω泵浦方式,即预脉冲采用倍频钕玻璃激光,主脉冲采用基频,用新开发的瞬态电子碰撞激发类氖锗的系列程序进行了模拟,并与1ω1ω驱动的情况进行了比较。模拟表明, 2ω1ω泵浦方案使类氖锗19.6 nm X光激光的小信号增益系数增大为1ω1ω方案的1.6倍,增益区也转移到了更高的电子密度区,是获得更短波长X光激光的一种有效方法。 相似文献
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低强度激光泵浦类Ni离子X光激光实验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在试运行的神光Ⅱ装置上,采用新设计的凸柱面透镜列阵均匀线聚焦系统, 用两束激光焦线叠加和双靶对接等技术,以预主脉冲激光驱动方式,在(5~8)×1013W/cm2的较低强度激光泵浦条件下,观测到Ni-like Dy、Er、Yb的软X光激光输出,测得波长5.02nm类Ni-Yb和波长5.86nm类Ni-Dy的软X光激光的增益系数分别为1.6cm-1和1.4cm-1 相似文献
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用数值模拟程序计算了脉宽1.5ps预脉冲和主脉冲激光,经1.2ns的时间延迟先后泵浦喷射的密度为6.632×10-3g/cm3的氩气柱,以获得高增益的类氖离子电子碰撞激发3p-3s跃迁激光的可能性。结果表明:在等离子体中能够形成宽的类氖离子丰度大于50%的区域,并且具有大于1020 cm-3的自由电子密度。主脉冲到达之后迅速加热自由电子,高密度的自由电子与类氖离子碰撞激发形成具有很高增益系数的增益区,增益区的半高宽度大约100μm,一维理论计算的增益系数为200~300cm-1,持续时间大约相当于泵浦激光的时间宽度,在1~2ps之间。 相似文献
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电子碰撞激发X光激光的增益特性依赖于电子密度Ne、电子温度Te、增益区宽度D R和介质速度梯度dv/dz等四个表征等离子体内部状态的参数。以类氖-锗离子为例研究了反转和增益特性对Te、Ne的依赖关系,并在典型的增益区宽度(D R=100 μm)和介质速度梯度(dv/dz=1.3×109s-1)下讨论了共振线俘获对增益特性影响,给出波长为19.6nm, 23.2nm和23.6nm三条激光线的增益目标区域。还讨论了双电子复合过程对离子布居的重要影响。 相似文献
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掠入射低功率密度驱动Ni-like Ag X射线激光的理论研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
用系列程序对掠入射方式驱动亚稳态类镍银的碰撞激发机制进行数值模拟。结果发现:与正入射方式相比,掠入射在1.2×1013 W·cm-2低功率密度驱动时,驱动激光能量主要沉积在增益区附近,可以大幅度提高增益区的电子温度,也可以大幅度提高增益系数。通过对预主脉冲时间间隔和掠入射角的优化,采用10.5 ns延迟时间和16°的掠入射角,可使有效增益系数达到23.8 cm-1,比正入射提高84%。用13 J驱动激光能量就可以获得增益长度积为23.8的深度饱和增益。 相似文献
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在1.2×1013W·cm-2低功率密度下,对基频激光预主短脉冲驱动类镍银X光激光机理进行了数值模拟和理论分析。证实了在靶长23 mm范围内X光激光都能获得有效放大,取得了和实验相符合的结果。考虑了单柱面镜线聚焦沿靶长度方向功率密度的非均匀性对X光激光放大的影响,采用弯曲靶能有效克服折射以及单柱面镜线聚焦功率密度非均匀带来的不利影响。理论模拟给出的类镍银X光激光的出光下限泵浦功率密度也与实验符合得很好。理论模拟还表明,采用1%左右的预脉冲强度并对预主脉冲时间间隔进行优化,X光激光的输出能量和能量转换效率将获得大幅度提高。 相似文献
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The demonstration of a 69.8?nm laser on 3p 3P2 - 3s 1P1 (J=2-1) transition of Ne-like Ar pumped by capillary discharge is reported in this Letter. A main current of 12?kA with rise time of 43?ns was chosen to generate the plasma in a 35?cm long capillary filling with pressure of Ar as low as 11?Pa, resulting in a gain coefficient of 0.34?cm(-1) and gain-length product of 11 at 69.8?nm. Also observed is a weak laser on 3p 3D2 - 3s 3P1 (J=2-1) transition of Ne-like Ar at 72.6?nm in the same condition. In addition, multiwavelength lasing at 46.9, 69.8, and 72.6?nm was simultaneously realized in a capillary discharge plasma column, conditioning the pressure of Ar to 13?Pa. 相似文献
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考察了激发态之间的电离与复合过程对等离子体状态的影响,并对其原因进行了细致的分析,分别考察了对1.0ns,100ps和5ps激光驱动的类氖锗19.6nm X射线激光增益系数的影响.研究表明,对于5ps激光驱动的瞬态机理X射线激光来讲,因增益区处在高密度区,所以,激发态之间的电离与复合过程对X射线激光将不可以忽略.对于1.0ns和100ps激光驱动的亚稳态机理X射线激光来讲,在电子密度小于等于5×1020cm-3的区域,忽略激发态之间的电离与复合使增益的时间半高全
关键词:
X射线激光
矩阵分块法
类氖锗
双电子激发态 相似文献
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Ghazaleh Ghani-Moghadam Somayeh Rezaei Mohammad J. Jafari Amir H. Farahbod 《等离子体物理论文集》2021,61(9):e202100042
Plasmas created by the interaction of high power optical laser with a target surface can be used as a source of soft X-ray lasers. Plasma and pump laser characteristics play significant role in achieving high gain coefficient for such plasma based on soft X-ray lasers. In the present work, the plasma active medium parameters for germanium element at a wavelength of 19.6 nm irradiated by a double-pulse pump laser have been studied using MED103 hydrodynamic code. For this purpose, first, the effects of laser intensity, pulse width and delay time of two pulses on the gain coefficient have been investigated and the optimum conditions for the maximum gain extent of Ne-like germanium soft X-ray laser are obtained. Then, in order to calculate the intensity of such high gain lasers in which Linford equation is invalid, we have adopted the general formula of amplified spontaneous emission intensity, which is valid in all range of intensities even at much higher intensities than saturation intensity. Finally, the soft X-ray laser intensities in the saturated areas for different plasma lengths have been calculated. The results show that the output of soft X-ray laser intensity with 294 cm−1 gain coefficient can reach to about several times saturated intensity by applying a 1–2 mm plasma length as the active medium. 相似文献
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Sebban S Haroutunian R Balcou P Grillon G Rousse A Kazamias S Marin T Rousseau JP Notebaert L Pittman M Chambaret JP Antonetti A Hulin D Ros D Klisnick A Carillon A Jaeglé P Jamelot G Wyart JF 《Physical review letters》2001,86(14):3004-3007
We report the first saturated amplification of an optical-field-ionization soft x-ray laser. The amplifying medium is generated by focusing a circularly polarized 330-mJ, 35-fs, 10-Hz Ti:sapphire laser system in a few-mm cell filled with xenon. A gain of 67 cm(-1) on the 4d(9)5p-4d(9)5d transition at 41.8 nm in Pd-like xenon and a gain-length product of 15 have been inferred at saturation. This source delivers about 5 x 10(9) photons per pulse. The influence of the pumping energy and the laser polarization on the lasing output are also presented. 相似文献