局部单位元半群分次环

设S为有限局部单位元半群,R为S—分次环.首先定义了S—分次环R在半群S上的冲积R#S*,证明了模范畴R#S*-M od与分次模范畴(S,R)-g r之间的等价性,并进一步研究了局部单位元半群分次环的分次Jacobson根及其相关的自反根的关系,得到重要关系式J(R#S*)=JS(R)#S*及Jref(R)=(J(R#S*))↓=JS(R).     

Koszul微分分次模

引入了Koszul微分分次模的概念. 给定Koszul微分分次代数上的一个下有界的微分分次模, 如果这个模到平凡模的Ext-\!群是有界的分次空间, 则它必定包含一个微分分次子模, 其在适当的截断和移位下是Koszul微分分次模; 这样的模还可以通过一系列Koszul微分分次模来逼近(参见本文推论3.6). 设$A$是一个Koszul微分分次代数, $D^c(A)$是微分分次右$A$-\!模范畴的导出范畴中由对象$A_A$生成的满三角子范畴. 如果平凡微分分次模$k_A$落在范畴$D^c(A)$中, 则三角范畴$D^c(A)$的标准$t$-\!结构的中心, 作为Abel范畴, 与某个有限维代数上的有限生成模范畴对偶. 进一步, 可推得三角范畴$D^c(A)$等价于它的标准$t$-\!结构的中心的有界导出范畴.     

S-定向完备偏序集范畴

给出定向完备偏序半群的定义,研究定向完备偏序半群在定向完备偏序集上的作用.探讨S-定向完备偏序集范畴的一些基本性质,并且证明以S-定向完备偏序集为对象,以S-Scott连续映射为态射的范畴是笛卡尔闭范畴.     

环扩张下的Gorenstein平坦模型结构

研究了环扩张下的Gorenstein平坦模型结构及其同伦范畴,设R≤S是满足一些条件的平坦扩张.我们证明了若f:M→N在S-模范畴的Gorenstein平坦模型结构中是上纤维化(纤维化,弱等价),则f:M→N在R-模范畴中亦如此;若R≤S是优越扩张,反过来也成立,即在优越扩张下Gorenstein平坦模型结构是不变的.进而,相关的稳定范畴是等价的,当且仅当对任意Gorenstein平坦S-模M,Coker(ηM)是平坦的,其中η表示S-模范畴和R-模范畴间的Quillen伴随函子的单位.     

幺半群的内射类及投射类刻画

类比于一般环上模的内射类,定义了幺半群上的S-系的内射类和投射类,并利用它们刻画了几类特殊的幺半群．证明了完全内射幺半群和完全拟内射幺半群是等价的．并且证明了对于标致幺半群S,它是完全投射的当且仅当它是完全拟投射的当且仅当它上面的投射S-系构成了一个投射类．     

半群的代数K-理论方法(Ⅰ)——半群的Grothendieck群

本文及其续试将代数K-理论方法引入半群理论的研究。 设S是一个半群(有单位元和零元),P(S)是有限生成投射(单式、中心左)S-系范畴。本文定义半群S的Grothendieck群K_0S是K_0P(S),并证明了,K_0S是个自由Abel群,它的秩等于S的非零正则?-类的集合的基数。由此,定义了一般半群(未必有单位元和零元)的秩,考察了半群的秩与它们的代数结构之间的关系。接着讨论了K_0的函子性质。最后,对于交换半群S,刻划了K_0S的环结构。     

自由LF模

本文以范畴理论为工具，讨论了由LF集生成的LF模问题，给出了LF集在LF集范畴中的自由对象的存在性、唯一性、结构性定理。     

逆半群上S-系的内射壳

认为S的每个元素都诱导了S-系上的一个一元运算,因此S-系是有限代数,泛代数中的所有概念都是适用的．定义了S-系的可半格化子集和S-系的子集的面,构建了逆半群上的S一系的内射壳．推广了有关文献中的结果．     

理想对称模

本文引进了理想对称模的概念,给出了理想对称模的系列等价刻画,用理想对称模给出了环R为理想对称环的若干等价条件,证明了对于环R的满足右Ore条件正则元的集S,如果S-挠自由R-模M是理想对称模,则M关于S的右分式模也是理想对称的,推广了理想对称环的相应结果.     

分次P-根

在一般Monoid分次环范畴中定义了一种新的分次根——分次P-根,得到分次环的一个结构定理,证明分次P-根是一个分次特殊根,给出了它的分次模刻划,讨论了它与自反P-根的关系。     

S-Cohn–Jordan Extensions

Let a monoid S act on a ring R by injective endomorphisms and A(R; S) denote the S-Cohn–Jordan extension of R. A series of results relating properties of R and that of A(R; S) are presented. In particular it is shown that: (1) A(R; S) is semiprime (prime) iff R is semiprime (prime), provided R is left Noetherian; (2) if R is a semiprime left Goldie ring, then so is A(R; S), Q(A(R; S)) = A(Q(R); S) and udim R = udim A; (3) A(R; S) is semisimple iff R is semisimple, provided R is left Artinian. Some applications to the skew semigroup ring R#S are given.     

Translation and shuffling of projectively presentable modules and a categorification of a parabolic Hecke module

We investigate certain singular categories of Harish-Chandra bimodules realized as the category of -presentable modules in the principal block of the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand category . This category is equivalent to the module category of a properly stratified algebra. We describe the socles and endomorphism rings of standard objects in this category. Further, we consider translation and shuffling functors and their action on the standard modules. Finally, we study a graded version of this category; in particular, we give a graded version of the properly stratified structure, and use graded versions of translation functors to categorify a parabolic Hecke module.

     

Locally Stable Grothendieck Categories: Applications

We introduce for any Grothendieck category the notion of stable localizing subcategory, as a localizing subcategory that can be written as an intersection of localizing subcategories defined by indecomposable injectives. A Grothendieck category in which every localizing subcategory is stable is called a locally stable category. As a main result we give a characterization of these categories in terms of the local stability of a localizing subcategory and its quotient category. The locally coirreducible categories (in particular, the categories with Gabriel dimension) and the locally noetherian categories are examples of locally stable categories. We also present some applications to the category of modules over a left fully bounded noetherian ring, to the category of comodules over a coalgebra and to the category of modules over graded rings.     

V-Categories: Applications to Graded Rings

Motivated by the study of V-rings, we introduce the concept of V-category, as a Grothendieck category with the property that any simple object is injective. We present basic properties of V-categories, and we study this concept in the special case of locally finitely generated categories, for instance the category R-gr of all graded left R-modules, where R is a graded ring. We use the characterizations of V-categories in the study of graded V-rings. Since V-rings are closely related to Von Neumann regular rings (in the commutative case these classes of rings coincide), the last part of the article is devoted to graded regular rings.     

平衡范畴与半群的双序

研究范畴与半群通过幂等元双序建立的一种自然联系.对每个有幂等元的半群S,其幂等元生成的左、右主理想之集通过双序ω~e,ω~r自然确定两个有子对象、有像且每个包含都右可裂的范畴L(S),R(S),其中态射的性质与S中元素的富足性、正则性有自然对应.利用这个联系,我们定义了"平衡(富足、正规)范畴"概念.对任一平衡(富足、正规)范畴■,我们构造其"锥半群"■,证明■左富足(富足、正则),且每个平衡(富足、正规)范畴■都与某左富足(富足、正则)半群S的左主理想范畴L(S)(作为有子对象的范畴)同构.     

The picard group of a category of graded modules

For R a G-graded ring, we study Pic(R-gr), the group of isomorphism classes of autoequivalences of the category of graded left R-modules. For G infinite, this requires generalizing the classical sequences involving Pic(A), A a fc-algebra, to A a ring with local units. Then for G either finite or infinite, we characterize the inner automorphisms in some subgroups H of the automorphism group of the smash product R#PG and thus obtain some subgroups of Pic(R-gr).     

Abstract Hilbert Schemes

In analogy with classical projective algebraic geometry, Hilbert functors can be defined for objects in any Abelian category. We study the moduli problem for such objects. Using Grothendieck's general framework. We show that with suitable hypotheses the Hilbert functor is representable by an algebraic space locally of finite type over the base field. For the category of the graded modules over a strongly Noetherian graded ring, the Hilbert functor of graded modules with a fixed Hilbert series is represented by a commutative projective scheme. For the projective scheme corresponding to a suitable noncommutative graded algebra, the Hilbert functor is represented by a countable union of commutative projective schemes.     

偏倾斜模和倾斜模的分次与非分次性质

This paper gives the relationships among partial tilting objects （tilting objects） of categories of graded left A-modules of type G, left A-modules, left Ae-modules and A#-modules, and then proves that for graded partial tilting modules, there exist the Bongartz complements in the category of graded A-modules.     

Weak Hopf Algebra in Yetter-Drinfeld Categories and Weak Biproducts

The Yetter-Drinfeld category of the Hopf algebra over a field is a pre braided category. In this paper we prove this result for the weak Hopf algebra. We study the smash product and smash coproduct, weak biproducts in the weak Hopf algebra over a field k. For a weak Hopf algebra A in left Yetter-Drinfeld category HHYD. we prove that the weak biproducts of A and H is a weak Hopf algebra.