一维缺陷光子晶体温度的测量

采用Si和SiO₂两种介质材料构造一维缺陷光子晶体,缺陷层介质为Si,利用传输矩阵法对带有缺陷的一维光子晶体的传光特性进行了理论分析,并得到其带隙特性.由于缺陷的存在,使得光子晶体的透射谱中产生缺陷峰.当被测温度变化时,根据两种介质的热光效应和热膨胀效应,光子晶体介质和缺陷层的光学厚度和折射率发生变化,透射谱缺陷峰产生漂移,由缺陷峰的中心波长漂移量得到被测温度的大小.构建了一维缺陷光子晶体测量温度的实验系统,实验结果表明缺陷峰中心波长与光子晶体所受的温度呈线性关系,测量灵敏度为0—2 关键词： 温度测量 一维光子晶体 传输矩阵法 缺陷峰     

一维三元光子晶体微腔中模式竞争特性的研究

用输矩阵的方法研究了一维三元光子晶体带增益介质微腔的传输特性,结果显示透射谱有模式竞争的特性.发现透射主峰的中心波长和ZnO增益介质层厚度互相匹配.在其他参数合适的情况下,改变ZnO增益介质层厚度,透射主峰的中心波长也相应改变.另外,增大光子晶体介质层数目或是增大泵浦光强度,模式竞争现象更加明显.     

一维向列相液晶光子晶体的研究

从理论和实验相结合的角度,研究了一维液晶光子晶体透射谱特性.实验给出了不同液晶缺陷层电压下的透射谱,电压范围在0～10 V内,透射峰的相对透过率变化为48%～18%,禁带宽度290 nm调谐范围88 nm,透射峰半峰全宽7 nm.理论计算和实验结果比较接近,这些特性可以使一维液晶光子晶体用于调谐光滤波器和光开关.     

含缺陷光子晶体传光特性的实验研究

选择MgF2和ZnSe两种材料设计制作了一维缺陷光子晶体,从理论和实验上对带有缺陷的一维光子晶体的传光特性进行了研究.在实验中,一般用光谱仪来测量通过光子晶体的透射光谱,由于光谱仪价格较贵,这种方法不利于制作实用的光子晶体传感器.我们用CCD和光栅代替光谱仪,利用白光光源代替激光器,建立自动测量实验系统进行了实验研究.实验中利用压电陶瓷来改变缺陷层厚度,模拟缺陷层的变化,通过CCD测量衍射光位置来测量透过的光频.实验结果表明,缺陷层厚度的变化和透射光频率之间呈线性关系,通过测量透射光频的变化,可以测量引起缺陷层变化的物理量,这与理论分析一致,说明本实验方法可行.本实验方法研制实用的光子晶体传感器具有一定意义.     

含色散介质的一维光子晶体微腔的透射谱

研究了含色散介质的一维光子晶体微腔的透射谱,对色散介质采用Lorentz振子模型,腔模的频率设置在光子晶体带隙中心。发现当吸收可以忽略时,色散效应将导致在腔模附近有很高的态密度,与此相应地在透射谱中出现一个较宽的透射带。当吸收存在时透射带中心的透射峰消失,但带尾的透射峰依然存在。     

具有镜像对称结构的一维光子晶体的透射谱

计算了具有镜像对称性结构的一维光子晶体的透射谱.在光子晶体的禁带中得到了多个完全透射峰.用数学归纳法得到了简单的迭代关系式用以计算多个完全透射峰的频率.只要结构具有镜像对称性，中心透射峰总是存在，而其他透射峰则依赖于缺陷的位置和折射率.适当选择对称结构，可以得到一个近完全透射带. 关键词： 光子晶体 缺陷模 透射谱     

对称双缺陷光子晶体的可调谐滤波特性分析

基于光子晶体的光子局域特性,并利用光子晶体的介观压光效应,提出了一种新型的双通道可调滤波器结构.采用传输矩阵法对该滤波器的光学传输特性进行了理论推导,建立了透射谱与光子晶体结构参数的关系,讨论了介观压光效应对双缺陷光子晶体透射谱的影响,并对所设计的光子晶体结构进行了数值模拟.结果表明:随着入射角度的增大,缺陷峰发生蓝移.随着各介质层折射率或几何厚度的增加,缺陷峰发生红移.当光子晶体发生轴向拉伸应变时,缺陷峰的位置向长波长移动,但缺陷峰的峰值大体不变,从而验证了此滤波器的可调节性.该光子晶体滤波器结构紧凑,可调谐性好,为光子晶体激光器及传感器的设计提供了一定的理论参考.     

光子晶体可调谐滤波特性的理论研究

用特征矩阵法研究了带缺陷的一维光子晶体的透射性质，并提出了新的可调谐光滤波器的概念.一维光子晶体(L1H1)m带有Lc-H2(L2H2)n形式的缺陷时，在光子晶体中间出现了窄的透射峰，其他级次的干涉峰则随着覆盖层H2(L2H2)n周期数的增大而减弱并消失.当耦合层Lc厚度变化时，在光子晶体禁带边缘附近出现两个高透射率区域.高透射率区域透射峰的特性由光子晶体和覆盖层的性质决定.当光子晶体禁带宽度较小时，两个高透射率区域接近，形成具有约150nm调谐范围的区域，因此可制备以一维光子晶体为基础的新型可调谐光滤波器. 关键词： 光子晶体 可调谐光滤波器 特征矩阵     

材料的吸收效应对光子晶体温感特性的影响

利用传输矩阵法对含有缺陷层光子晶体缺陷模的透射率进行计算,主要讨论了材料的吸收效应对光子晶体温感特性的影响。以波长为800nm处缺陷态的透射峰作为研究对象,通过MATLAB数学软件数值模拟仿真发现:随着温度逐渐增加,缺陷模的透射率随之减小,说明光子晶体对温度变化有一定的灵敏度;介质材料的吸收效应会使透射峰随温度变化的速度减小,即光子晶体的缺陷模对温度变化的灵敏度减小;介质材料的消光系数越大,光子晶体的缺陷模对温度变化的灵敏度则越小。     

利用光子晶体测量透明液体折射率

设计了用反Opal结构光子晶体测量透明液体折射率的实验.根据布拉格公式推导了用反Opal光子晶体测量透明液体折射率的公式.利用紫外-可见分光光度计分别测得光子晶体处于空气和透明液体中的透射谱,由透射谱分别确定光子晶体处于2种介质中的禁带中心波长,将中心波长代入测量公式即可得到透明液体折射率.实验测量了水和甘油的折射率,得到了与公认值相吻合的结果.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.