依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光法研究

用荧光光谱法研究了新型氟喹诺酮药物依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用机制。求得它们在16℃和26℃温度下的结合常数分别为K1=9.0×103 和K2=1.73×103,结合位点数分别为n1=0.89和n2=0.74。根据不同温度时的结合常数 ,求得依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的热力学参数(26℃) :ΔHm= -51.44kJ/mol,ΔGm= -8.05kJ/mol,ΔSm= -0.145kJ/(mol·K)。根据F rster非辐射能量转移机制 ,测定了实验条件下依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白相互结合时 ,能量给体 -受体间的作用距离(r=4.74nm)和能量转移效率(E=0.074) ,并用同步荧光技术考察了依诺沙星对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。实验表明 ,依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白分子间有较强的结合作用 ,且结合作用力主要是氢键和范德华作用力     

荧光法研究秋水仙碱和牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中秋水仙碱与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)的相互结合反应。研究表明 :二者以摩尔比 1∶1牢固结合 ,其平衡常数K0 =1.92× 10 5L/mol。根据F rster非辐射能量转移机理 ,求算了给体 (BSA)与受体 (秋水仙碱 )间距离r =3.6 3nm和能量转移效率E =0 .17。实验表明 :秋水仙碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的荧光静态猝灭过程     

大环内酯类抗生素与牛血清白蛋白反应产物的荧光光谱特性

用荧光光谱法、紫外-可见分光光度法研究了水溶液中罗红霉素、阿奇霉素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应,表明两者以摩尔比1:1结合,结合常数分别为K=3.6×104L·mol-1,K=7.2×104L·mol-1.根据Forster无辐射能量转移理论,求算了牛血清白蛋白与罗红霉素、阿奇霉素给体-受体间作用距离分别为0.49,1.58 nm,能量转移效率E分别为0.738,0.779.罗红霉素或阿奇霉素对牛血清白蛋白荧光猝灭为由于两者之间的结合反应而引起的静态猝灭过程.     

流动注射在线氧化荧光法结合透析采样研究盐酸硫利达嗪与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用

利用流动注射在线氧化结合在线透析采样技术建立了荧光法测定血浆中游离盐酸硫利达嗪的新方法, 并将其应用于盐酸硫利达嗪与牛血清白蛋白作用机制的研究. 将盐酸硫利达嗪与牛血清白蛋白以不同比例混合并在37 ℃下培养, 以流动注射透析采样技术从混合液中分离出游离盐酸硫利达嗪, 在线氧化为强荧光化合物后测定其浓度; 应用Scrathard方程分析所测数据, 求得盐酸硫利达嗪和牛血清白蛋白的结合常数为1.2×104 L/mol, 结合位点数为0.98; 根据热力学参数推断, 盐酸硫利达嗪与牛血清白蛋白之间以疏水作用力为主; 进一步基于荧光猝灭现象和Fster非辐射能量转移理论, 得到盐酸硫利达嗪小分子与牛血清白蛋白之间的能量转移效率(E=0.497)和结合距离(r0=3.27 nm).     

荧光光谱法研究克仑特罗与蛋白质的结合作用

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液中盐酸克仑特罗与牛血清白蛋白分子间的结合反应 ,测定了结合常数 (K =2 .84× 1 0 3 L mol)和结合位点数 (n =5 .65)。依据F ster非辐射能量转移理论 ,确定了授体 受体间的结合距离 (r=1 .69nm)和能量转移效率 ,采用同步荧光技术考察了盐酸克仑特罗对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。利用盐酸克仑特罗对蛋白质荧光猝灭 ,对作用机理做了初步探讨     

荧光法研究盐酸拓扑替康、盐酸依利替康喜树碱类药物牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了盐酸拓扑替康(Topotecan hydrochloride,简记为THC)与盐酸依利替康(Irinotecan hydrochloride,简记为IHC)两种喜树碱类药物与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine serum albumins,BSA)的相互结合反应.实验表明喜树碱类药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程,在溶液中二者以物质的量比11牢固结合,25℃时其结合反应的平衡常数K0分别为K0,THC=7.73×105 L·mol-1,K0,IHC=4.73×105 L·mol-1.根据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(喜树碱类药物)间距离r和能量转移效率E分别为rTHC=3.75nm,rIHC=3.08 nm,ETHC=0.26,EIHC=0.51.并研究了五种离子对喜树碱类药物与BSA结合作用的影响,推测了二者之间的主要作用力为疏水作用和偶极-偶极相互作用.     

小檗碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

利用紫外光谱和荧光光谱研究了中药有效成分小檗碱与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用机制。利用荧光猝灭反应测得它们之间结合常数K=1.49×105L/mol,结合位点数n=9.77,依据F rster非辐射能量转移机制,测得供体 受体间结合距离R=3.09nm和能量转移效率E=0.443。认为小檗碱在BSA的位置阻断了酪氨酸残基与色氨酸残基之间的能量转移,导致BSA的荧光猝灭。     

Z/E-焦脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯131-酮肟与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用研究

以荧光光谱法和分光光度法研究了水溶液中具有Z-型和E-型结构的焦脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯131-酮肟异构体 (Z/E-KMPA )与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine Serum Albumin,BSA)的相互结合反应. 研究表明,在水溶液中,Z/E-KMPA与BSA以摩尔比1∶1牢固结合,其结合常数K0Z=1.1×105 L/mol,K0E=5.0×105 L/mol. 根据Frster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(Z/E-KMPA)间距离rZ =4.05 nm,rE =4.40 nm和能量转移效率EZ=0.175,EE=0.140. 实验表明Z/E-KMPA与BSA的相互结合作用为单一的静态荧光猝灭过程.     

钙试剂-蛋白质体系的共振光散射光谱研究

基于蛋白质对钙试剂共振光散射的增强作用,拟定了一种测定蛋白质的共振光散射法。在pH 4.00的水溶液中,钙试剂在595 nm处的共振光散射增强与蛋白质浓度呈线性关系。此方法对人血清白蛋白、牛血清白蛋白的检出限分别可达0.068和0.085μg/mL。同时得到钙试剂与人血清白蛋白和牛血清白蛋白的结合常数(K)以及结合位点数(n)分别为8.15×104mol/L,0.18和7.67×104mol/L,1.5。     

牛血清白蛋白与金霉素结合反应的机制研究

以光谱技术与微量热技术相结合的方法研究水溶液中金霉素与牛血清白蛋白分子间结合作用的热力学性质.荧光猝灭法测得该反应的结合常数K=2.09×105L/mol,结合位点数n=1.75,微量法测得反应的焓变△rHm= -17.50 kJ/mol; 依据Forster非辐射能量转移机制,得到授体-受体间的结合距离(r1=1.67 nm, r2=1.46 nm)和能量转移效率(E1=0.41, E2=0.66). 金霉素与牛血清白蛋白分子间有较强的结合作用, 且结合力以疏水作用为主.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.