外电场对SBN：Cr晶体二波耦合特性的影响及应用

对固液同成分SBN：Cr(Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O.6：Cr)晶体在外加直流电场作用下的光折变二波耦合特性及其应用进行了实验研究，分析了晶体的二波耦合强度增益 系数随外电场变化的趋势，并给出了实验测量结果.发现在适当的外电场作用下，晶体的光折变二波耦合增益和响 应速度可以得到一定程度的提高.进一步的研究表明，这种电场响应特性有助于改善SBN：Cr晶体的某些应用性能.利用该晶体通过光折变二波耦合非线性放大原理实现光学图像边沿增强时，通过给晶体沿轴向施加适当的外电场，可进一步提高图像边沿增强效果；在基于光 折变边沿增强预处理的联合变换相关器中，适当的外加电场可进一步改善联合变换相关器的相关识别性能. 关键词： SBN：Cr晶体 光折变二波耦合 边沿增强 联合变换相关器     

KNbO3:Fe晶体的最佳二波耦合

本文在分析光折变晶体KNbO3:Fe的最佳二波耦合条件的基础上,通过计算和实验研究了晶体KNbO3:Fe的二波耦合增益系数Γ与两光束的夹角2θ、光栅矢量的取向β及不同电光系数r51或r42的关系,获得了在特定掺杂浓度N～1016cm-3条件下KNbO3:Fe晶体的最佳二波耦合条件为:θm～4°-8°并且βm～45°.     

掺Ce,Fe系列LiNbO3晶体光折变效应光存储特性

研究了系列Ce：Fe掺杂以及不同后处理态(生长态、还原态和氧化态)铌酸锂晶体的透过率光谱和光折变全息存储特性。实验结果表明单掺Ce铌酸锂晶体具有较好的图像存储质量和较宽的透过率光谱范围,二波耦合增益相对较低;高掺杂铌酸锂样品的透过率光谱范围较窄,光折变二波耦合增益较低。晶体的后处理对铌酸锂样品的光折变特性影响明显,双掺Ce:Fe还原态铌酸锂晶体具有较高的二波耦合增益;氧化态样品具有较大的透过率光谱范围;还原态样品具有较大的光折变二波耦合增益特性。实验结果还表明在同种样品中难于同时获得大的二波耦合增益和图像存储质量。     

不同切型BaTiO3晶体二波耦合特性研究

分析了光折变晶体的电光系数对二波耦合特性的影响,二波耦合能量转移方向不仅依赖于晶体中光生载流子的电荷符号以及入射光与晶体ｃ轴的相对取向,而且依赖于晶体光系数各分量的相对大小;这种特性别明显地表现在相向二波耦合作用中。     

高速调幅光束的光折变两波耦合的理论研究

对高速调幅光束的光折变两波耦合进行了理论研究，给出了复耦合系数为任意值时两波耦合方程的解析解，讨论了耦合系数对高速调幅光束的光折变两波耦合的影响。     

DMNPAA有机光折变材料的性能研究

通过双波耦合实验证明在一种新的有机聚合物光折变材料中双波耦合增益系数超过吸收系数。１０５μｍ厚的样品衍射效率可达到８６％，光栅形成的响应时间达到１００ｍｓ量级，双波耦合增益系数超过了２００ｃｍ＾－１（１），并引入了一种新的方法分析了其光折变机理。     

掺杂的铌酸钾钠锶钡晶体的二波耦合增益系数的研究

对多种掺杂的铌酸钾钠锶钡(KNSBN)单晶样品进行了二波耦合测量,着重研究了二波耦合中各样品的增益系数Γ与两光束入射夹角2θ的关系,以及Γ与光强I的关系。用光折变理论公式拟合Γ-2θ关系的实验结果,求得不同样品的有效光折变电荷密度、有效电光系数和电子-空穴对抗率等参数值。采用一种模型,推导出测定与光强有关的增益系数的解析表达式,并应用于Γ-I关系的实验结果分析。测量结果显示,一些掺杂的KNSBN晶体具有很大的Γ值(>15cm^-1)。     

低玻璃化转变温度的光折变聚合物中光敏剂作用研究

通过对光敏剂C₆₀含量不同的低玻璃化转变温度的光折变聚合物聚乙烯咔唑掺杂2,5-二甲基-4-(4′-硝基苯偶氮基)苯甲醚、N-乙基咔唑和C₆₀的空间相移角和二波耦合系数的测量,研究了光敏剂在此类光折变聚合物中的作用- 关键词：     

用于相位恢复和滤波的光折变材料光学特性

采用后重氮偶合法,合成了一种新型含咔唑类聚磷腈有机光折变材料。采用氢谱核磁共振法,红外光谱法,紫外-可见吸收光谱法,热重法和差示扫描量热法对该聚合物进行表征和分析,结果表明,该聚合物具有良好的热稳定性,在230℃开始分解,450℃时基本分解完全。UV-Vis表明波长在360nm与570nm之间的宽的吸收带是由于共轭长度的增加产生的,因此可以调整参加偶合反应的重氮盐比例,来控制偶氮生色团功能组分的接入含量。在未使用外加电场及事先极化的条件下对聚合物进行了二波耦合与四波混频实验,证明了聚合物的光折变特性。得到聚合物P-2和P-3的二波耦合增益系数分别为38cm-1和53.6cm-1,聚合物P-2和P-3的四波混频衍射效率分别为2.7%和8.1%。     

光折变效应中二波耦合温度特性的研究

本文研究了光折变效应中,温度对晶体内空间电荷分布影响的微观机制,提出了空间电荷场的修正项,给出了钛酸钡晶体的空间电荷场与温度的理论曲线以及二波耦合中光强耦合系数与温度的理论曲线.     

长腔DFB半导体激光器非简并四波混频波长转换效率

本文从理论上计算了长腔DFB-LD中基于非简并四波混频的波长转换效率,由耦合波方程的数值解,得出波长转换效率与腔长、泵浦光功率、增益系数、DFB-LD谐振光与注入光的频率失谐量等的关系.数值计算结果表明,通过提高泵浦光功率、增益和腔长可有效地增大波长转换效率.     

All-solid-state continuous-wave frequency doubling Nd:YAG/LBO laser with 8.2 W output power at 660 nm

An efficient and compact red laser at 660 nm is generated by intracavity frequency doubling of continuous wave (CW) laser operation of a diode pumped Nd:YAG laser at 1319 nm under the condition of suppression the higher gain transition near 1064 and 1319 nm under the condition of suppression the higher gain transition near 1064 and 1338 nm. With 40 W diode pump power and a frequency doubling crystal LBO, as high as 8.6 W of CW output power at 660 nm is achieved, corresponding to an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 21.5% and the output power stability in 8 h is better than 2.73%. To the best of our knowledge, this it the highest conversion efficiency of watt-level laser at 660 nm generated by intracavity frequency doubling of a diode end pumped Nd:YAG laser at 1319 nm.     

Mode perturbation method for optimal guided wave mode and frequency selection

With a thorough understanding of guided wave mechanics, researchers can predict which guided wave modes will have a high probability of success in a particular nondestructive evaluation application. However, work continues to find optimal mode and frequency selection for a given application. This “optimal” mode could give the highest sensitivity to defects or the greatest penetration power, increasing inspection efficiency. Since material properties used for modeling work may be estimates, in many cases guided wave mode and frequency selection can be adjusted for increased inspection efficiency in the field. In this paper, a novel mode and frequency perturbation method is described and used to identify optimal mode points based on quantifiable wave characteristics. The technique uses an ultrasonic phased array comb transducer to sweep in phase velocity and frequency space. It is demonstrated using guided interface waves for bond evaluation. After searching nearby mode points, an optimal mode and frequency can be selected which has the highest sensitivity to a defect, or gives the greatest penetration power. The optimal mode choice for a given application depends on the requirements of the inspection.     

Large-signal theory of gyro traveling wave tubes at cyclotronharmonics

A nonlinear theory of gyrotron traveling wave tubes (gyro-TWTs) at cyclotron harmonics has been developed taking into account the electron velocity spread and the possibility of operating with significant Doppler frequency up-shift (CARM operation). It is shown that the orbital efficiency of the relativistic gyro-TWT operating at the second cyclotron harmonic with large frequency up-conversion may exceed 60%. It is also shown that the influence of the axial inhomogeneity of the wave field on the relation between amplitudes of electric and magnetic fields of the wave causes small changes in the efficiency of gyro-TWTs. The results obtained demonstrate the sensitivity of the harmonic gyro-TWT efficiency with respect to electron velocity spread at different axial wave numbers. The expressions for the gain are derived and discussed,     

基于电子注可回收能力的空间行波管慢波结构的优化设计

探索了一种行波管效率提高的优化设计方法.该方法在不降低电子效率的前提下,对慢波结构进行优化以获得互作用后电子注能量台阶状的分布,为研制高回收效率的收集极奠定基础.提出了用最大可回收效率表示的目标函数来衡量电子注的可回收能力.与单纯以电子效率为目标的慢波结构优化相比,以电子注可回收能力最大化为目标的慢波结构优化,不仅能在工作频带内提高总效率,而且行波管的非线性指标没有明显降低,小信号增益却有较大的提高. 关键词： 空间行波管 可回收能力 慢波结构 优化设计     

Influence of Anisotropic Wind Waves on the Efficiency of Spatial Processing of Acoustic Signals in Shallow Water

The authors investigate the effect of anisotropy of the frequency-angular spectrum of wind waves on the efficiency of spatial processing signals received by a horizontal array in a shallow water waveguide with a rough surface. The array gain is analyzed for three array signal processors: conventional beamformer, optimal linear processor, and optimal quadratic processor. The numerical simulation results for the hydrological conditions typical of the Barents Sea in winter are presented. The main focus is on the dependence of the array gain on the distance to the source and wind direction with respect to the acoustic path. Simulation results for the anisotropic wind wave spectrum and a simplified model with an isotropic spectrum are also compared.

     

三角形栅格矩形径向线螺旋阵列天线的设计与实验研究

 介绍了三角形栅格矩形径向线螺旋阵列天线的工作原理,设计并数值模拟了中心频率为4.0 GHz的三角形栅格矩形径向线螺旋阵列天线,并对此阵列天线进行了实验研究。实验结果表明：阵列天线在中心频率4.0 GHz 下,增益为15.3 dB,轴向轴比值1.58,驻波比为1.3,口径效率为86%;在3.8～4.2 GHz的频率范围内可实现圆极化定向辐射,增益大于14.9 dB,轴比值小于1.7,驻波比小于1.6。     

横向受激布里渊散射的抑制

 从非线性光学的耦合波理论出发，结合流体力学的连续性方程，建立了光学元件中窄带泵浦的横向受激布里渊散射的二维理论模型，并在此基础上，利用数值模拟考察泵浦光带宽增加对受激散射过程的影响。研究表明:在一定的条件下，当泵浦光带宽略大于布里渊线宽时，受激散射过程的Stokes增益将显著降低；带宽越大，Stokes增益降低得越多；当带宽大于20GHz时，可以抑制横向受激布里渊散射带来的不良影响。另外，当带宽一定时，调制频率的改变也会影响受激散射过程，可以通过数值模拟确定最佳的调制频率。     

All-solid-state continuous-wave frequency doubling Nd:LuVO4/LBO laser with 9.6 W output power at 672 nm

An efficient and compact red laser at 672 nm is generated by intracavity frequency doubling of a continuous wave (CW) laser operation of a diode pumped Nd:LuVO₄ laser at 1344 nm under the condition of suppression the higher gain transition near 1064 nm. With 38 W diode pump power and a frequency doubling crystal LBO, as high as 9.6 W of CW output power at 672 nm is achieved, corresponding to an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 25.3% and the output power stability in 8 h is better than 2.38%. To the best of our knowledge, this it the highest conversion efficiency of watt-level laser at 672 nm generated by intracavity frequency doubling of a diode pumped Nd:LuVO₄ laser at 1344 nm.     

All-solid-state continuous-wave frequency doubling Nd:LuVO4/LBO laser with 9.6 W output power at 458 nm

An efficient and compact red laser at 458 nm is generated by intracavity frequency doubling of a continuous wave (CW) laser operation of a diode pumped Nd:LuVO₄ laser at 916 nm under the condition of suppression the higher gain transition near 1064 nm. With 30 W diode pump power and a frequency doubling crystal LBO, as high as 9.6 W of CW output power at 458 nm is achieved, corresponding to an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 32.0% and the output power stability in 8 hours is better than 2.35%. To the best of our knowledge, this it the highest conversion efficiency of watt-level laser at 458 nm generated by intracavity frequency doubling of a diode pumped Nd:LuVO₄ laser at 916 nm.