基于化学组成及香韵特征双向渐近模拟烟用香精解析及还原方法研究

利用气相色谱/质谱法与基于化学计量学建立的智能辅助调香系统相结合,以香韵特征为辅,对未知香精HNCD005进行解析及还原。在初步定性鉴定的基础上,用外标法定量还原该成品香精的化学成分配比,同时由专业的评香小组从香韵特征的角度对配方进行修饰。仿配香精与未知香精的气相色谱总离子流出图基本一致,化学组成解析准确率为85%,保留时间重现性较好,且二者的整体香韵特征一致,留香时间接近。     

复杂香精配方的化学组成解析及香韵识别

结合气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析结果和"烟用香精香料智能辅助调香系统"对复杂香精配方的化学组成进行解析,共解析出14种单体、2种精油。对精油类香料采用混合物加标法判断其是否存在于香精中,同时结合香原料的香韵分析进一步确定复杂香精的配方,香精的主体香韵是花香韵、果香韵和甜香韵。解析结果与调香师的品评结果一致。     

气相色谱-质谱法结合智能调香辅助软件对未知香精定性及香味分析

本文采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)和"烟用香精成分剖析及计算机智能调香系统软件"相结合的方法,对成分未知的香精X-2进行成分剖析,然后进行香味香韵分析,最终确定了香精的主要成分和主体香韵组成,共鉴别出23种单体原料、3种浸膏,香精的主体香韵为坚果香韵、膏香韵、甜香韵和花香韵,与调香师的品香结果一致,为今后仿香和创香提供了理论依据。     

复杂烟用香精定量分析方法

采用色谱指纹图谱技术,对成品香精中各香料组分进行定量分析。首先,在对复杂烟用香精准确定性的基础上,确定各种香原料的特有组分,并在香精和香料中同时加入相同选定内标,通过已知质量的香料特征物的含量与香精中各香料的特征组分之比推出香精中各香料的含量。此定量方法简单快捷,实现了只用一种内标物定量分析出复杂香精中所有组分含量。分析结果准确可靠,为复杂香精配方进行深入的研究提供了可靠方法,提高了调香和仿香研究的工作效率,并为自主创香打下了基础。     

固相微萃取与气相色谱-质谱法分析烟用香精的香气成分

采用固相微萃取顶空取样技术和气相色谱 质谱法对烟用香精002的香气成分进行了分析鉴定,对总离子流色谱图的峰面积进行归一化定量。在固相微萃取中使用85μm聚丙烯酸酯(PA)和100μm聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)作为萃取纤维,在烟用香精分析中取得了满意的实验结果,为研究其在卷烟中的致香机理、为卷烟配方设计人员和调香技术人员提供技术依据和参考价值。     

烟用香精的多标法定量分析

为确定烟用香精最佳定量分析方法,本文首次采用了多标法对17种品牌卷烟的62种香精进行了定量分析,即按组分类别加入多个选定的代表物,将计算出的各校正因子分别作为各类化合物的校正因子,然后求出各组分的含量.并通过与面积归一化法、单标法测定结果的比较,表明多标法对于组分复杂的香精样品而言,是最佳的定量方法,分析结果准确可靠.该定量分析方法的优化和确定提高了香精分析的准确性,为增强加香配方研究的科学性、提高调香工作的效率提供有力的支持.     

柠檬醛还原制备橙花醇香叶醇的新方法

柠檬醛还原制备橙花醇香叶醇的新方法尹显洪（广西民族学院化学化工系南宁５３０００７）橙花醇和香叶醇互为顺反异构体，均具有温和的香甜气味，呈玫瑰花香。它们主要用于调配玫瑰香精，并作为主剂或基香使用，其用途较广泛，调香用量相当大。以柠檬醛为原料制备橙花醇香...     

烟用香精的分析及质控软件的设计

利用气相色谱及气相色谱一质谱法对17种品牌卷烟的62种香精进行了分析,研究了香精特征组分的确定方法。另外,还进一步探讨了香精组分对吸味的影响,建立了香精质量控制方法,设计了烟用香精的质控软件对香精质量进行自动判断,实验结果令人满意。     

固相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱法建立烟用香精指纹图谱

采用固相微萃取法(SPME)对6批次的烟用HMT-4香精成分进行提取,GC/MS对其进行分析,建立了该香精的GC/MS指纹图谱的研究方法。通过参兑实验考察了色谱指纹图谱用于香精质量控制的可行性。结果表明:SPME法具有操作简便、快速、节能、萃取效率高等特点,适合于烟用香精成分的提取。6批次的HMT-4香精的指纹图谱稳定性好,相似度高,具有很强的特征性和唯一性。通过参兑实验发现色谱指纹图谱能全面、综合、准确地反映烟用香精的质量情况,可以成为烟用香精质量控制的有效手段。     

烟用香精的气相色谱法质量控制研究

采用配有氢焰检测器或催燃检测器的气相色谱仪,对烟用香精进行了快速分析。方法操作简便,结果可靠,可作为烟用香精原料、产品质量监控的有效手段。     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物的合成及表征

三茂基镧系化合物和苯并三氮唑在四氢呋喃中反应,合成了7个未见文献报道的含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物,经元素分析、IR和MS测定,从有关数据推测了这类配合物的可能结构。