共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 656 毫秒
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除中子外,聚变核心同时释放大量高能伽马,其能谱可反映聚变过程的关键物理参数,并为过程诊断提供重要信息.由于聚变伽马的时间与能量特性,需要设计高探测效率及能量分辨率的伽马谱仪.根据高能伽马谱仪的概念设计(gamma-to-electron magnetic spectrometer),针对该系统中伽马-电子转换靶、电子偏转汇聚、电子探测等关键环节进行优化设计以提高系统探测效率及能量分辨率.其中采用Monte-Carlo程序Geant4模拟研究了伽马-电子转换靶中康普顿散射与多次库仑散射对由转换靶出射电子的能谱与角分布的影响.开发并行遗传算法对复杂几何偏转磁场参数进行优化,得到低强度(小于100 Gauss)复杂边界偏转磁场.根据系统优化设计结果,采用Geant4模拟了该系统对不同能量伽马的响应.此外,还可模拟该系统对特征聚变伽马能谱的测量,结果显示,该系统可在聚变中子产额分别为2.5×10~(15)及1.2×10~(16)条件下,对10—20 MeV高能伽马能谱测量实现能量分辨分别满足0.5 MeV(小于5%)及0.25 MeV(小于2.5%),说明该系统可用于聚变过程伽马能谱的诊断. 相似文献
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吴义根 陈国明 陈和生 张守宇 唐孝威 童国梁 M.Bocciolini C.Civinini R.D''alessandro M.Meschini M.Pieri P.Spillantini 王贻芳 H.Hofer P.LeCoultre B.Spiess J.Ulbricht 《中国物理 C》1991,15(10):865-874
本文介绍子配有BGO(锗酸铋)晶体阵列的L3铀强子量能器性能的模拟测试.对L3强子量能器以及测试实验作了简要介绍,并给出了该量能器对4—20GeV能量范围的π介子的能量分辨率、e/π响应比、角分辨、能量分辨率随入射π介子方向的变化以及强子穿透率等实验结果. 相似文献
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基于高定向热解石墨晶体(highly oriented pyrolitic graphite,HOPG)研制了一种新型反射式X射线谱仪.该谱仪具有高反射效率、较高能谱分辨率及相对较宽的能谱测量范围.根据计算,在相同的入射条件下,该谱仪的效率比一般X射线弯晶谱仪高3个量级;谱仪能谱分辨率理论值最高达350;理论探测范围是6.891keV至9.193 keV.我们将该谱仪应用在高功率密度激光与固体靶相互作用的实验中,发现在普通弯晶谱仪无法采到信号的实验条件下,HOPG谱仪依然采集到清晰的Cu K谱线.分析发现在8.048 keV(Cu的Kα光子能量)附近的能谱分辨能力最高达到40 eV,分辨率大于200. 相似文献
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模拟了14 MeV中子在穿透样品后与闪烁体光纤的作用。对每根光纤中的能量沉积进行了计算,并转换成可见光(496 nm)光子数。在模拟实验中,分析了影响图像质量的因素。计算了散射中子本底与闪烁体和样品(聚乙烯)间距的关系。当间距为cm量级时,散射中子本底对图像的影响很小。计算表明系统对样品的甄别厚度与入射中子总数有关,在一定范围内近似与中子总数的对数成线性关系。通过模拟结果给出了理想平行中子束入射情况下系统的平面分辨率。 相似文献
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测量了8.17MeV与10.27MeV中子与9Be和6,7Li作用的次级中子双微分截面. 对于10.27MeV, 为了消除从D(d,np)破裂反应来的源破裂中子对双微分截面测量结果的影响, 采用了常规多探测器快中子飞行时间谱仪和非常规多探测器快中子飞行时间谱仪相结合的办法. 用Monte-Carlo方法对实验测量得到的飞行时间谱进行了详细的模拟, 通过测量谱与模拟谱的比较, 得到了实验测量的次级中子双微分截面. 实验测量结果以n-p(常规谱仪)和n-C(非常规谱仪)弹性散射微分截面作为归一. 测量结果与评价数据以及其他测量数据进行了比较. 用一个基于Hauser-Feshbach和激子模型的轻核核反应理论模型对6,7Li的次级中子双微分截面进行了计算, 理论计算结果与实验结果符合得较好. 相似文献
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Christianson AD Fanelli VR Lawrence JM Goremychkin EA Osborn R Bauer ED Sarrao JL Thompson JD Frost CD Zarestky JL 《Physical review letters》2006,96(11):117206
The intermediate valence compound YbAl3 exhibits a broad magnetic excitation in the inelastic neutron scattering spectrum with characteristic energy E1 approximately 50 meV, equal to the Kondo energy (T(K) approximately 600-700 K). In the low temperature (T < T(coh) approximately 40 K) Fermi liquid state, however, a new peak in the scattering occurs at E2 approximately 33 meV, which lies in the hybridization gap that exists in this compound. We report inelastic neutron scattering results for a single-crystal sample. The scattering at energies near E1 qualitatively has the momentum (Q) dependence expected for interband scattering across the indirect gap. The scattering near E2 has a very different Q dependence: it is a weak function of Q over a large fraction of the Brillouin zone and is smallest near (1/2,1/2, 1/2). A possibility is that the peak at E2 arises from a spatially localized excitation in the hybridization gap. 相似文献
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在中国原子能科学研究院新建的宽角(~30°)Be过滤探测器中子非弹性散射谱仪上,在入射中子能量从10直至150meV的范围内,测量了几种不同氧含量的YBa2Cu3O6+δ样品的中子非弹性散射能谱。结果表明:(1)在δ=0和0.2时,在60至150meV能量范围内,发现有强的高频模存在,当其温度高到Nel点(~410K)以上直至466K时,没有观察出高频模强度的减弱。而δ=0.78和0.97时,在75至150meV能量范围内,散射强度在测量误
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Rols S Benes Z Anglaret E Sauvajol JL Papanek P Fischer JE Coddens G Schober H Dianoux AJ 《Physical review letters》2000,85(24):5222-5225
The vibrational density of states of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) was obtained from inelastic neutron scattering data from 0 to 225 meV. The spectrum is similar to that of graphite above 40 meV, while intratube features are clearly observed at 22 and 36 meV. An unusual energy dependence below 10 meV is assigned to contributions from intertube modes in the 2D triangular lattice of SWNT bundles, and from intertube coupling to intratube excitations. Good agreement between experiment and a calculated density of states for the SWNT lattice is found over the entire energy range. 相似文献
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Boothroyd AT Freeman PG Prabhakaran D Hiess A Enderle M Kulda J Altorfer F 《Physical review letters》2003,91(25):257201
We have observed a diffuse component to the low-energy magnetic excitation spectrum of stripe-ordered La(5/3)Sr(1/3)NiO4 probed by neutron inelastic scattering. The diffuse scattering forms a square pattern with sides parallel and perpendicular to the stripe directions. The signal is dispersive, with a maximum energy of approximately 10 meV. Probed at 2 meV, the scattering decreases in strength with increasing temperature, and is barely visible at 100 K. We argue that the signal originates from dynamic, quasi-one-dimensional, antiferromagnetic correlations among the stripe electrons. 相似文献
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Kageyama H Nishi M Aso N Onizuka K Yosihama T Nukui K Kodama K Kakurai K Ueda Y 《Physical review letters》2000,84(25):5876-5879
We performed inelastic neutron scattering on the 2D Shastry-Sutherland system SrCu2(11BO3)2 with an exact dimer ground state. Three energy levels at around 3, 5, and 9 meV were observed at 1.7 K. The lowest excitation at 3.0 meV is almost dispersionless with a bandwidth of 0.2 meV at most, showing a significant constraint on a single-triplet hopping owing to the orthogonality of the neighboring dimers. In contrast, the correlated two-triplet excitations at 5 meV exhibit a more dispersive behavior. 相似文献
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In this paper we report the results obtained from inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Zr2NiH1.9 and Zr2NiH4.6 using triple-axis spectrometer at Dhruva reactor, Trombay. The spectrum up to 35 meV represents largely the lattice modes
of Zr and Ni atoms. The vibrational frequencies of hydrogen atoms are expected predominantly at higher energies. The phonon
spectra from 35–180 meV were recorded using a Be filter as analyser. In order to analyse the observed neutron spectra, we
assume a set of Ein-stein modes due to the hydrogen atoms which are delta functions in energy. These delta functions are broadened
by the resolution of the instrument. The vibrational frequencies obtained from the fitting of the observed phonon spectra
have been assigned to various tetrahedral sites in both the compounds. 相似文献
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Dorner B. Burkel E. Illini Th. Peisl J. 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1987,69(2-3):179-183
Inelastic scattering of 13.8 keV X-rays with very high energy resolution of E=55 meV was used to measure the phonon dispersion curves for theLA andLO modes in the [00] direction in Be. The results agree with inelastic neutron scattering data known from the literature. The X-ray scattering intensities of the phonon excitations for different momentum transfers are in very good agreement with the prediction from the scattering law. 相似文献
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R. Wiśniewski R. Dimitrova I. Natkaniec J. Wasicki 《Solid State Communications》1985,54(12):1073-1075
The results of simultaneous measurements of inelastic incoherent neutron scattering (IINS) and neutron diffraction on NiHx system with x = 0.40, 0.28 and 0.12 at temperatures of 77 K are briefly presented. In the phonon density of states, supposing a one-phonon mechanism for the scattering process, the optic modes appear as a broad band from 70 to 140 meV with a strong peak at 90 meV and weak peaks at 105 and 130 meV. Neutron diffraction confirms information about the phase composition of the samples investigated. 相似文献
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F. Dugain M. de Boissieu K. Shibata R. Currat T.J. Sato A.R. Kortan J.-B. Suck K. Hradil F. Frey A.P. Tsai 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,7(4):513-516
The dynamics of the decagonal AlNiCo phase has been investigated on a single-grain quasicrystalline sample using inelastic
neutron scattering. The decagonal structure can be viewed as a periodic stacking of quasiperiodic planes. The anisotropy between
the modes propagating in the periodic and quasiperiodic directions is found to be much weaker than theoretically predicted.
A strong resonance splitting is observed at an energy transfer of 15 meV for transverse modes polarized in the quasiperiodic
plane.
Received: 18 November 1998 / Accepted: 27 November 1998 相似文献