满足a＋ab=a＋b幂等半环的结构

本讨论了满足a ab=a b的幂等半环的结构，给出了这种幂等半环是左零半环的伪强右正规幂等半环，并得出这种幂等半环与环的直积是左环的伪强右正规幂等半环。     

某些完全正则半环的刻画

研究了完全正则半环的特征.利用半群的方法,得到了当分配半环的乘法幂等元集分别是左零带、矩形带以及正规带时,该类半环成为完全正则半环的等价刻画,推广并改进了相关文献的主要结果.     

纯整环并半环的半群结构

环并半环称为纯整环并半环, 若其加法幂等元集是一个带半环. 若纯整环并半环的加法幂等元集是一个T带半环, 称为$T$纯整环并半环. 研究了纯整环并半环以及一些$T$纯整环并半环的半群结构.     

加法幂等元满足置换等式的纯整半环(英)

本文主要研究加法幂等元满足置换等式的纯整半环．对于这类半环,建立了一个结构定理．     

一类平坦半环生成的簇

平坦半环是一类重要的加法幂等元半环,它在半环簇理论的研究中扮演着重要的角色.主要研究了次直不可约的平坦半环,以及一类平坦半环生成的簇.给出了次直不可约的nil-平坦半环的等价刻画,证明了当n小于4时,平坦半环S(x1x2…xn)均是有限基底的.     

幂等元半环簇P

幂等元半环簇和幂等元分配半环簇依次记为I,ID.满足附加恒等式xyx x xyx=xyx的幂等元半环簇的子簇记为P.本文主要刻划了P中成员的一些性质,并对P∩ID中的部分成员进行了次直积分解.     

加法幂等元满足置换等式的纯整半环上的同余

广义逆半群上的同余早已开始研究.在这类半群的性质研究基础上,本文主要给出了加法幂等元满足置换等式的纯整半环上的同余刻画,并且给出了这类半环的同态像的一个结构定理.     

幂等元分配半环簇的格 *

给出了自由幂等元分配半环上的字问题的解 ,借助于这个解 ,确定了幂等元分配半环簇ID的子簇格L(ID)∶L(ID)同构于格L和一个四元格的直积 ,其中L表示带簇B的子簇格L(B)的4个拷贝的次直积 ;L(ID)是可数无限的和分配的 ;ID的每一个子簇有有限基底.     

环并半环

称环的无交并组成的半环为环并半环. 环并半环的全体形成一个簇B, 它包含了环和幂等元半环. 特别地, 它包含了分配格簇. 给出了环并半环的若干结构定理, 进一步, 借此揭示了B的子簇格的结构.     

一类Lyness方程解的性质

考虑差分方程xn+1=a+b0xn+b1xn-1+…+bk-1xn-(k-1)xn-k其中a,bi是非负实数,a+∑k-1i=0bi>0,k∈{1,2,…}.证明了当k+1为素数时,方程的任半环不超过(2k+2)项;当k+1为合数且只有一个bi≠0时,方程的任半环不超过2k+1+km+0 1项,其中m0=min{m m为k+1的大于1的因数}.结果部分回答了C.Darwen and W.T.Patula提出的公开问题.     

几类加法非正则半环

In this paper, we introduce Green＇s .-relations on semirings and define [left, right] adequate semirings to explore additively non-regular semirings. We characterize the semirings which are strong b-lattices of [left, right] skew-halfrings. Also, as further generalization, the semirings are described which are subdirect products of an additively commutative idempotent semiring and a [left, right] skew-halfring. We extend results of constructions of generalized Clifford semirings （given by M. K. Sen, S. K. MaRy, K. P. Shum, 2005） and the semirings which are subdirect products of a distributive lattice and a ring （given by S. Ghosh, 1999） to additively non-regular semirings.     

一类幂等半环的性质和结构

研究了加法半群为半格的半环类S+l中的乘法带半环和矩形带半环类BR中的乘法带半环;给出了ID半环中乘法带半环的结构定理,即ID∩.■°D=.■z∨.■z∨D.     

乘法半群为左正规纯正群的半环

研究了加法半群为半格,乘法半群为左正规纯正群的半环．证明了此类半环（S,＋,．）可以嵌入到半格（S,＋）的自同态半环中．构造S的一个特定的偏序关系,得到了（S,·）上的自然偏序与所构造偏序相等的等价条件．     

Idempotent distributive semirings II

In [2] it is shown that every idempotent distributive semiring is the P?onka sum of a semilattice ordered system of idempotent distributive semirings which satisfy the generalized absorption law x+xyx+x=x. We shall show that an idempotent distributive semiring which satisfies the above absorption law must be a subdirect product of a distributive lattice and a semiring which satisfies the additional identity xyx+x+xyx=xyx. Using this, we construct the lattice of all equational classes of idempotent distributive semirings for which the two reducts are normal bands.     

一类幂等半环上线性方程组的解法

极大-极小-加系统规划的全局优化可用于通信网络、柔性制造、对策博弈等实际系统,而幂等半环上线性方程理论在极大-极小-加系统规划的全局优化的研究中起着关键的作用.对于一类幂等半环上的非齐次线性方程组,引入列满秩矩阵与控制向量概念,并分别给出解的存在性和惟一性充分必要条件以及求解方法.     

Densities of idempotent measures and large deviations

Considering measure theory in which the semifield of positive real numbers is replaced by an idempotent semiring leads to the notion of idempotent measure introduced by Maslov. Then, idempotent measures or integrals with density correspond to supremums of functions for the partial order relation induced by the idempotent structure. In this paper, we give conditions under which an idempotent measure has a density and show by many examples that they are often satisfied. These conditions depend on the lattice structure of the semiring and on the Boolean algebra in which the measure is defined. As an application, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a family of probabilities to satisfy the large deviation principle.

     

On L-fuzzy ideals in semirings II

We study some properties of L-fuzzy left (right) ideals of a semiring R related to level left (right) ideals     

Cyclic semirings with idempotent noncommutative addition

The article discusses the structure of cyclic semirings with noncommutative addition. In the infinite case, the addition is idempotent and is either left or right. Addition of a finite cyclic semirings can be either idempotent or nonidempotent. In the finite additively idempotent cyclic semiring, addition is reduced to the addition of a cyclic subsemiring with commutative addition and an absorbing element for multiplication and the addition of a cycle that is a finite semifield.     

半环半直积的同构定理

半群半直积及封闭性刻划于文[1],为将半直积的研究推广至半环中,本文首先在交换半环与交换半群的直积上定义加法及乘法运算,从而构造了一类半环;半环半直积．并讨论了半环半直积的同构等问题．     

一类广义正则半环上同余的特征

在半环中引入了一类理想的概念,讨论了这类理想的性质,并研究了一类广义正则半环上的同余,给出了这类半环上一种半环同余的特征．