四方和正交YBa2Cu3O7-x体系的输运性质

测量了一系列在不同淬火温度下制得的单相YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x样品的电阻和热电势率。热电势率与温度的关系表明,在正交结构的超导体中,存在声子曳引峰,而在四方结构的样品中,声子曳引峰消失,说明电-声子相互作用对超导电性有影响。根据热电势率数据,估算了样品的费密能和载流子浓度。 关键词：     

YBa2Cu3O7-x高温导电性的研究

本文将以YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x的高温实验为基础,分析和讨论了氧对YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x高温导电性的影响以及一维Cu—0链的导电作用。还报道了一种新现象,即在高温下,一旦氮气被换成氧气,YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x就迅速地发生从半导体到金属的结构相变。 关键词：     

Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xMxO7-δ (M=Fe,Ni)体系的超导电性

本文报道,通过对Y_1-xCa_xBa₂Cu_3-xMxO_7-δ(M=Fe,Ni)体系样品的晶体结构、氧含量、正常态电阻率与温度的关系,以及超导转变温度等测量,并与YBa₂Cu_3-xMxO_7-δ(M=Fe,Ni)体系进行比较,发现Y_1-xCa_xBa₂Cu_3-xFe_xO_7-δ体系的T_c显著地高于相应x值的YBa₂Cu_3-xFe_xO_7-δ体系,而Y_1-xCa_xBa₂Cu_3-xNi_xO_7-δ体系则相反,T_c低于仅Ni替代的体系,表明Ca和Fe同时替代时两者引起的载流子浓度(n_H)变化相互补偿,抑制了仅Fe替代时引起的n_H和T_c急剧下降;而作Ca和Ni同时替代时主要的不是两者引起载流子浓度变化的相互补偿,Ca和Ni替代效应之间的关联较弱。作者认为,对Y_1-xCa_xBa₂Cu_3-xFe_xO_7-δ体系属于CuO₂平面外的元素替代,这时载流子浓度是决定Tc的主要因素;而对Y_1-xCa_xBa₂Cu_3-xNi_xO_7-δ体系,由于Ni²⁺离子主要占据Cu(Ⅱ)位,它导致磁拆对效应,Ni²⁺离子的拆对效应是引起T_c下降的直接原因。 关键词：     

退火氧压对YBa2Cu3O7-x薄膜中的激光感生热电电压效应的影响

测量了在不同氧压下退火生长的YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x(YBCO)薄膜中的激光感生热电电压(LITV)信号,发现随退火氧压的增大可使LITV信号的峰值有2—4倍的增强,并且变化趋势与薄膜热电势的各向异性随氧含量的变化规律相同.波长在473—808nm范围内的连续激光辐照,在5000Pa的氧压下退火生长的YBCO薄膜中探测到的LITV信号最大;而紫外脉冲激光辐照时,LITV信号的最大值出现在退火氧压为10⁵Pa 关键词： 2Cu₃O_7-x薄膜')" href="#">YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x薄膜 激光感生热电电压 各向异性的Seebeck系数 氧含量     

Co,Zn元素对YBa2Cu3O7-δ的不同的掺杂效应

对单相掺杂样品YBa₂Cu_3-xCo_xO_y (x=0.00,0.025,0.05,0.075,0.10,0.125,0.15,0.20,0.25,O.275,0.30,0.325,0.35,0.375,0.40)和YBa₂Cu_3-xZn_xO_y(x=O.025,0.05,0.075,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.30)作了室温下的 关键词：     

氧缺位对单相YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)热电势率的影响

研究了氧缺位对单相YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)体系超导电性及热电势率的影响。结果表明,超导转变温度随氧缺位的增加而下降,热电势率随氧缺位的增加而增大。由实验结果推断,单相YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)的多数载流子为空穴。存在较大的声子曳引热电势表明。在YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)超导体中存在较强的电-声子相互作用。     

Y1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7+δ的红外反射谱

测量了温度范围为4.2—300K的Y_1-xPr_xBa₂Cu₃O_7+δ(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.4,0.5,0.61.0)的红外反射谱,发现在低温下Ba模有双模行为,随着x值增大双模强度反转,在YBa₂Cu₃O_7+δ中已被判定为Y模的位于194cm^-1的反射峰的位置与Pr的含量无关,即用Pr部份或全部替代Y时此峰不发生频移。建议Pr在Y_1-xPr_xBa₂Cu₃O_7+δ,中是正4价,Pr的替代使原来可移动的空穴被定域在Pr的周围,使超导电性受到压制。 关键词：     

用穆斯堡尔效应研究YBa2Cu3O7-δ中的磁有序

以⁵⁷Fe作为探针,用穆斯堡尔效应研究YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ的磁有序与超导电性的关系。实验结果可以用非声子超导机制进行定性解释。 关键词：     

掺Pr的Y-Ba-Cu-O体系超导体的红外光谱研究

本文报道了对Pr_xY_1-xBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ体系超导体红外光谱研究的结果。发现在整个光谱范围内(中红外和远红外),Pr含量增加的直接结果是大部分反射峰的强度增强。在远红外区,Y原子的“指纹”性声子190cm^-1峰的频率位置与Pr含量无关,证明了Pr在该体系中价态要比Y的+3价高,介于+3价与+4价之间。通过对各个声子结构的指认,我们发现:随Pr含量增高,声子活性增强的振动模必定是属于CuO₂面内的或与CuO₂平面平行的振动模,与YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ体系中减少氧的情况类似。这意味着CuO₂面内的振动对于高温超导性的重要作用。 关键词：     

Y—Ba—Cu—Al—O体系的X射线光电子能谱研究

对单相样品YBa₂Cu_3-xAl_xO_7-y进行了X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、O缺位以及电阻-温度关系的测量。结果发现,Al在1-2-3相中有可能部分地替代了Cu和Y的位置。由于Al³⁺的存在,使得含量增加,0的环境趋于一致,XPS图谱上O₁₅两个状态的区别很不明显。而明显地观祭到了Cu³⁺的存在。 关键词：     

Study of the optical features of YBa2Cu3O7-x films by SEW spectroscopy

The results of YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x films on SrTiO₃ investigation by far infrared surface electromagnetic waves (SEW) amplitude and phase spectroscopy at temperatures 80–350 K are presented. Strong SEW absorption at frequency 142 cm^–1 has been observed. The origin of the observed absorbtion is proposed to be concerned with slab- phonons in YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x. The optical constants of the films have been obtained. Also has been determined, that only the imaginary part of the SEW refraction index changes when the film transits into superconducting state, while the real part remains unchanged.     

SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURAL PERFECTION OF EPITAXIAL YBa2Cu3O7-x THIN FILMS

High quality epitaxial YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x thin films have been succcessfully prepared by dc magnetron sputtering deposition, on (100) and (110) aligned SrTiO₃, LaAlO₃ and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrates. The films showed zero resistance around 90 K and had a J_c (at 77 K, H=0) over 10⁶A/cm². It was found that superconducting properties and structures of the films were strongly dependent on oxygen pressure and substrate temperature. The epitaxial structure of the films have been studied by X-ray diffraction. Rutherford backscattering and channeling spectroscopy, X-ray double-crystal diffraction and transmission election microscopy. The experimental results demonstrated that the epitaxial YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x films had excellent superconducting properties and quite perfect structure.     

Study on reaction mechanism of YBa2Cu3O7-x film by TFA-MOD process

This paper systematically investigates the intermediate phases of YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) film prepared by metalorganic deposition method using trifluoroacetates (TFA-MOD). According to x-ray diffraction and Raman analyses, the precursor film decomposed in a mixture of BaF2, Y2O3 and CuO after the pyrolysis process. Then these intermediate phases converted into tetragonal YBa2Cu3O6.5 at about 725°C. The influence of water vapour pressure on the YBa2Cu3O7-x film growth on LaAlO3 single-crystal substrates was also studied. The films prepared at low water vapour pressures (40-140 hPa) showed poor electrical performance due to the a-axis grain structure and impurity phases. However, the films prepared at 190 hPa exhibited the highest critical temperature of 90 K and the highest Jc of 3.8 MA/cm2, which was attributed to the formation of a purer YBCO phase and stronger biaxial texture.     

YBa2Cu3O7超导体中空穴状态的X射线光电子能谱研究

对正交单相YBa₂Cu₃O₇样品进行了X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测量。明显观察到Cu的类高价状态。讨论了Cu_2p和O_1s的XPS中各峰对应的电子状态,认为由于过量的O而引入的额外空穴产生在O_2p轨道上。Cu的类高价状态包含Cu3d⁹L和Cu3d¹⁰L²两种状态的组合。 关键词：     

YBa2-xSrxCu3O7-δ系统的超导电性与结构的关联

本文系统地研究了YBa_2-xSr_xCu₃O_7-δ中超导电性与物相以及结构变化之间的关系。发现当0c并不随Sr的含量而单调变化。在x=1.0处,T_c出现一峰值。同时,超导临界温度与样品的晶体结构之间呈现出强烈的相关性:随着正交性的增强(即a,b间差值的增大),T_c单调地上升。本文还就S 关键词：     

Effect of pressure on the electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power of the compounds Ba(Pb1-xBi x )O3 and K y Ba1-yPb0.5Cu0.5O3-x

High pressure studies on the electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power of BaPb_1-xBi _x O₃ and K _y Ba_1-yPb_0.5Cu_0.5O_3-x show that many compounds in these systems exhibit qualitatively the same type of behaviour as observed in the superconducting oxides (La, Sr)CuO₄ and YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x. The compounds K _y Ba_1-yPb_0.5Cu_0.5O_3-x show temperature-independent resistivity over a wide range of temperatures, but are not found to be superconducting down to 77 K.