q-Deformed Gelfand-Dickey系列规范变换的行列式表示

Gelfand-Dickey系列是十分重要的可积系统.本文用规范变换来讨论q-Deformed GelfandDickey系列的解,得到了由两种基本规范变换迭代(n+k)次产生的规范变换算子Tn+k的行列式表达,并由此给出规范变换后的τ函数Tq(n+k)的形式.     

离散KP系列的规范变换的行列式表示

本文定义了离散KP(dKP)系列的多次规范变换算子Tn+k,其中涉及两种基本类型的规范变换算子.进一步,我们建立了算子Tn+k的行列式表示,并利用该表示从一个初始的dKP系列的τ△函数出发,得到了经过多次规范变换后的dKP系列的τ函数τ△(n+k).在这一过程中,我们引入了广义的离散Wronskian行列式,并且证明了离散差分算子的一些有用的性质.     

约束KP系列的广义Wronskian解

Kadomstev-Petviashvili(KP)系列的τ-函数能够表示成生成函数的广义Wronskian行列式,这里的生成函数满足一组线性偏微分方程.本文引入一种新的方法把由规范变换Tn+k生成的KP系列约化到M(＜N=n+k)-分量的约束KP(cKP)系列,同时得到从KP系列的广义Wronskian解约化到cKP系列的广义WrOnskian解的充分条件.并对上述充分条件进行化简,使之直接体现为对两类生成函数的约束.     

约束KP系列的广义Wronskian解

Kadomstev-Petviashvili(KP)系列的r-函数能够表示成生成函数的广义Wronskian行列式,这里的生成函数满足一组线性偏微分方程.本文引入一种新的方法把由规范变换Tn+k生成的KP系列约化到M(相似文献   

关于Minc-Sathe不等式的上界和下界

H .Minc和L .Sathre在 [1 ]中证明了下面不等式 :对一切自然数n ,有nn+ 1 (n+ 1 ) n n+ 1n+ 2n(n+1 ) ( 3)当n=1时 ,不等式 ( 3)显然成立 .假设不等式 ( 3)对n=k(k≥ 1 )成立 ,即k !>(k+ 1 ) k k + 1k+ 2k(k+1 ) ( 4 )不等式 ( 4 )的两边乘以k+ 1得到(k+ 1 ) !>(k+ 1 ) k+1 k + 1k+ 2k(k…     

关于Minc-Sathre不等式的两个初等证明

H .Minc和L .Sathre利用Stirling公式证明了对一切自然数n ,有nn + 1 nnn ! ( 2 )　　当n =1时 ,不等式 ( 2 )显然成立 .假设当n =k(k≥ 1 )时 ,( 2 )成立 ,即( 1 + 1k) k2 >kkk ! .　　根据数学归纳法只须证明( 1 + 1k+ 1 ) (k+1) 2 >(k+ 1 ) k+1(k+ 1 ) ! .　　利用不等式( 1 + 1k + 1 ) (k+1) >( 1 + 1k) k和归纳假设 ,我们得到　 ( 1 + 1k + 1 ) (k +1) 2 >( 1 + 1k) k(k +1)=( 1 + 1k…     

Kantorovich型Meyer-K(o)nig-Zeller算子的点态逼近定理

1引 言 1960年Meyer-K(o)nig W.和Zeller K.在[6]中提出了Meyer-K(o)nig-Zeller算子 Mn(f,x)=∞∑k=0f(k/(n+k))mn,k(x),0≤x＜1,Mn(f,1):=f(1),mn,k(x)=(n+kk)xk(1-x)n+1,在[1,2,5,7,9,10,12]中对于此算子的逼近性质及各种修正了的Meyer-K(o)nig-Zeller算子作了研究,其中重要的变形是Kantorovich型的积分算子： M*n(f;x)=∞∑k=0((n+k)(n+k+1))/n∫(k+1)/(n+k+1)k/(n+k)f(u)dumn,k(x),x∈[0,),其中Mn(f,1)：＝f(1),mn,k(x)＝(n+kk)xk(1+x)n+1,mn,-1(x)：=0. V.Totik在[8]中给出了M*n(f;x)的Lp-逼近(1≤p＜∞),王建力在[11]研究了其加权Lp-逼近(1≤p＜∞).本文引进新的K+泛函,利用Ditzian-Totik模ω2ψ(f,t)研究了该算子的点态逼近性质,得到了它的逼近正、逆及等价定理.     

自然数集上一类函数方程的通解

李建潮先生在《数学通报》2 0 0 2年第 6期上提出的问题 1 380 ,本质上是一类自然数集上函数方程之求解问题 .李先生在随后给出的解答中 ,其解法略显特殊性 ,兹将此一类问题抽象为一般形式 ,并得到了一般的求解方式 .定理　设N是自然数集 ,k是固定的自然数 ,函数f:N →N满足 f(n+ 1 ) >f(n) fk(n) =(k + 1 )n其中fk表示f的k次迭代 ,其定义为fk(n) =f(fk- 1 　(n) ) ,则f(m) =(k+ 1 ) n(i+ 1 ) +l,当m =(k+ 1 ) ni+l(k + 1 ) [(k+ 1 ) n+l],当m =(k+ 1 ) nk +l其中 0≤l≤ (k+ 1 ) n,0≤i≤k- 1 .证明　由 知fk( 1 ) =k+ 1 .如果f( 1 ) =1…     

有限域上奇异线性空间相关联的拟一致偏序集和Leonard对（英文）

设F_q~(n+1)是有限域F_q上的(n+l)-维奇异线性空间.令L(m,k;n+l,n)表示包含F_q~(n+1)中的所有满足0≤k_1≤k,0≤m_1≤m的(m_1,k_1)型子空间的集合.如果我们按包含关系规定L(m,k;n+l,n)上的偏序关系,那么L(m,k;n+l,n)是一个偏序集.本文证明了L(m,k;n+l,n)是一个拟一致偏序集并且利用L(m,m;n+l,n)构造了一个Leonard对.     

一类加强不等式的推广

本文给出了 n个正数 x1 ,x2 ,… ,xn 的如下不等式 :∏nk=1( xαk+x-αk )≥ ( Aαn( x) +A-αn ( x) ) n ,每个 xk≤ xα,∏nk=1( xαk+x-αk )≤ ( Aαn( x) +A-αn ( x) ) n ,每个 xk≥ e.其中 α>0 ,xα=[4α2 +1 +2 α]12α ,常数 e=2 .71 81 82 81 8… ,An( x) =1n∑nk=1xk.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by