β-D-核糖(RI)与一价、二价金属离子相互作用的理论研究

在HF和MP2水平用全电子(AE)和相对论有效芯势(RECP)方法研究了Ⅰa、Ⅰb、Ⅱa和Ⅱb族金属离子与β-D-核糖(RI)的相互作用.结果表明,RECP能可靠地用于重金属离子;二价金属离子(M2+)比一价金属离子(M+)更易使β-D-核糖(RI)变形;二价金属离子络合物(RI-M2+)比一价金属离子络合物(RI-M+)稳定.电荷布居分析的结果支持上述结论.     

β-D-核糖（ RI）与一价、二价金属离子相互作用的理论研究

在HF和MP2水平用全电子(AE)和相对论有效芯势(RECP)方法研究了Ⅰa、Ⅰb、Ⅱa和Ⅱb族金属离子与β D 核糖(RI)的相互作用. 结果表明, RECP能可靠地用于重金属离子;二价金属离子(M2＋)比一价金属离子(M＋)更易使β D 核糖(RI)变形;二价金属离子络合物(RI M2＋)比一价金属离子络合物(RI M＋)稳定. 电荷布居分析的结果支持上述结论.     

磷酸二甲酯阴离子(DMP~-)与一价、二价金属离子 相互作用的理论研究

在B3LYP、HF和MP2水平上运用全电子从头算(AE)和相对论有效实势(RECP)及6-311+G**和LanL2DZ基组计算Ⅰa、Ⅰb、Ⅱa和Ⅱb族金属离子与磷酸二甲酯阴离子(DMP-)的相互作用。 RECP用于除Li+、Be2+外所有的金属离子。 对Na+、K+、Cu+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Zn2+用AE和RECP 2种方法处理。 结果表明:RECP能可靠地用于重金属离子络合物; 二价金属离子络合物(DMP-—M2+)比一价金属离子络合物 (DMP-—M+)稳定;二价金属离子(M2+)可能比一价金属离子(M+)更易使多核苷酸折叠。     

三核铜(Ⅰ/Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(en)_2]·[Cu(pht)_2]_2的合成、晶体结构及与DNA相互作用的研究

报道了多核铜配合物[Cu(en)_2]·[Cu(pht)_2]_2(Hpht:苯妥英,即5,5-二苯基-2,2-咪唑烷酮;en:乙二胺)的溶剂热合成、晶体结构及其与DNA的相互作用.该晶体属三斜晶系,P_1~-空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.8453(2)nm,b=1.1878(3)nm,c=1.5674(4)nm,a=101.197(3)°,β=97.690(3)°,γ=103.283(3)°,V=1.476(6)nm~3,D_c=1.480 g/cm~3,Z=1,F(000)=679,μ=1.139nm~(-1),R_1=0.0402,wR_2=0.0962[I>2σ(Ⅰ)],GOF=1.035.XPS和X射线单晶衍射数据显示该配合物分子由混价铜组成,包括两个一价铜和一个二价铜,其中每个Cu(Ⅰ)分别与两个苯妥英配体提供的氮原子配位,N-Cu(Ⅰ)-N的夹角为177°,一个Cu(Ⅱ)与六个配位原子配位(CuN_4O_2),形成一个稍变形八面体结构.配合物与DNA相互作用研究表明,该配合物主要是以插入方式与小牛胸腺DNA结合.     

基于四氮唑的Cu(Ⅰ)/Cu(Ⅱ)配合物及其可见光催化降解有机污染物

利用1,2,4,5-四(2H-四氮唑)苯配体(H4TTB)和三苯基磷(PPh_3)与氰化亚铜在水热/溶剂热条件下的反应得到一价铜配合物[Cu_2(TTB)_(0.5)(PPh_3)]n(1)和二价铜配合物{[Cu(TTB)0.5(H_2O)_2]·H_2O}n(2),并通过红外光谱、热稳定性分析和X射线粉末衍射对它们进行了表征。X射线单晶结构解析表明,1中的每个TTB4-配体都有12个N原子参与配位,进而使得配合物1拥有了二维的骨架结构,而配合物2则呈现出一维双Cu~(2+)链结构。这两个配合物在可见光照射下对罗丹明B(RhB)和亚甲基蓝(MB)都表现出很好的催化降解性能:氙灯照射1 h,一价铜配合物1和二价铜配合物2对Rh B的降解率分别达到了88%和78%;而这两个配合物对MB的降解效果更好,在40 min后都达到了93%,这也说明一价铜配合物和二价铜配合物都能有效的光催化降解有机染料。     

大环配体过渡金属配合物的研究(Ⅳ)——Schiff碱型四呋喃[26]-N_4O_4大环配体及其过渡金属配合物的合成与性质研究

Schiff碱型大环配体能与周期表中的大多数金属离子形成稳定的配合物,是配位化学的一个重要研究方向.对其多核配合物的研究,不仅有助于认识生物体中多金属中心配合物,还有助于对这类化合物的键合、多电子还原、磁交换性质等方面的研究.为此,我们合成了未见文献报道的Schiff碱型四呋喃[26]-N_4O_4大环配体(L)及其过渡金属(Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ))配合物(2MCl_2·L·2H_2O),并对它们的性质作了初步的研究.     

Coordination chemistry of organometallic polydentate ligand Reactive chemistry of the tridentate ligand trans-Fe(Ph_2PQu-P)_2- (CO)_3 [Ph_2PQu=2-diphenyl-phosphino-4-methylquinoline] and molecular structure of [Fe(CO)_3(μ-Ph_2PQu)_2HgI]~ [HgI_3]~-

Reaction of a new type of bidentate ligand PhPQu [ PhPQu = 2-diphenylphosphino-4-methylquinoline] with Fe(CO)5 in bu-tanol gave trans-Fe(PhPQu-P)(CO)3 (1).Compound 1,which can act as a neutral tridentate organometallic ligand,was reacted with I B,II B metal compounds and a rhodium complex to give six binuclear complexes with Fe-M bonds,Fe(CO)3(u-Ph2PQu)MXn(2-7) [M=Zn(Ⅰ),Cd(Ⅱ),Hg(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅰ),Ag(Ⅰ),Rh(Ⅰ)],and an ion-pair complex [Fe(CO)3(n-Ph2PQu)2HgI][HgI3]- (8).The structure of 8 was determined by X-ray crystallography.Complex 8 crystallizes in the space group P-1 with a=1.0758(3),b= 1.6210(4),c = 1.7155(4) nm; a = 75.60(2)β=71.81(2),Y = 81.78(2) and Z = 2 and its structure was refined to give agreement factors of R =0.050 and Rw = 0.057.The Fe-Hg bond distance is 0.2536 nm.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Co( Ⅱ ) Coordination Polymer [Co(μ-phth)(imi)2]n

A new cobalt( Ⅱ ) complex [Co(μ-phth)(imi)2]n (phth = o-phthalato, imi = imidazole)has been synthesized by the reaction of CoCl2 with disodium o-phthalate and imidazole. The crystal structure of the compound has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic system, space group Pn with a = 8.405(1), b = 9.995(1), c = 9.996(2) (A),β= 104.479(2),V= 813.0(2) (A)3, Dc= 1.467 g/cm3, C14H12N4O4Co, Mr= 359.21, F(000) = 366,μ = 1.079 mm-1, Z = 2, R = 0.0483 and wR = 0.1209 for 1583 observed reflections (Ⅰ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ)). In the title complex, the Co(Ⅱ) ions are bridged by o-phthalate ligands in a bidentate mode, producing a zigzag infinite chain structure. Each four-coordinated cobalt( Ⅱ ) center was coordinated by two oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms to give a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The chains are linked by hydrogen bonds between oxygen atoms belonging to carboxylate groups and hydrogen atoms of imidazole molecules, forming an unusual two-dimensional coordination polymer.     

Crystal Structure and Inhibitory Activity against Xanthine Oxidase of Bis(μ2-chloro)-chloro-(μ-N,N'-(2-pyridylmethylene)Furanmethanoamine Copper(Ⅱ)Complex

A chloro-bridged dinuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex with ligand 2-pyridylme-thylene-furfurylamine has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,and its inhibitory activity on xanthine oxidase(XO)Was also evaluated.It crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P-1 with a=8.0441(16),b=8.5663(17),c=10.060(2)(A),α=77.52(3),β=72.04(3),γ=70.12(3)°,V=615.3(2)(A)3,Z=1,Dc=1.731 g/cm3,F(000)=322,the final R=0.0401 and wR=0.0934 for 1971 observed reflections with Ⅰ＞2σ(Ⅰ).X-ray analysis reveals that the Cu(Ⅱ)cation is five-coordinated by two N atoms of Schiff base and three C1 anions.The C-H…Cl intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonds connect the molecules to form a three-dimensional network.Tilis copper(Ⅱ) complex shows more potent inhibitory activity against XO with Ⅰ C50=3.48/μM than the standard inhibitor allopurinol.     

席夫碱锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及结构表征

由乙酰丙酮和1R,2R-环己二胺缩合得到N,N’-双(乙酰丙酮)-1R,2R-环己二胺的席夫碱配体L,然后与MnCl2.4H2O进行配位反应,得到了配合物[Mn(L)Cl2]n.nH2O,并用元素分析、FT-IR和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。结果表明,配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群P21,晶体学参数:a=9.2719(14),b=18.871(3),c=24.767(4),β=98.346(4),Z=2,Dc=0.854g.cm-3,F(000)=1164,R1=0.1201,wR2=0.2968[Ⅰ>2σ(Ⅰ)]。在配合物中,每个Mn(Ⅱ)的配位环境都是三角双锥,每个Mn(Ⅱ)离子同时与3个配体配位,每个配体L通过其两臂乙酰丙酮亚胺单元的端基氧原子同2个金属离子配位桥连形成二维网状结构。     

μ-草酰二胺Cu(Ⅱ)-Fe(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成与磁性

合成和表征了两种含草酰胺桥的新型异双核配合物［Cu(oxae)Fe(tmen)₂］SO₄(a)和［Cu(oxpn)Fe(tmen)₂］SO₄(b)。变温磁化率(4～300K)测量和磁分析表明两个Cu(Ⅱ)-Fe(Ⅱ)双核配合物中金属离子间有中等强度的反铁磁超交换作用。     

金属-5-Br-PADAP螯合物的高效液相色谱分离

高效液相色谱法,通常是作为有机物分离测定的有效方法。近年来,国内外将其用于金属离子的分离测定研究亦渐增多。2-(5-溴-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚(简称5-Br-PADAP)能与大多数金属离子形成灵敏的有色螯合物。目前虽有应用此试剂高效液相色谱分离测定贵金属和测定钒(Ⅴ)、钴(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)的报导,但不能同时分离铜(Ⅱ)和铁(Ⅲ)。本文采用反相色谱,     

间硝基苯乙酮双缩硫代对称二氨基脲Cu(Ⅰ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)Sn(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)配合物的直接电化学合成

Cu(Ⅰ), Zn(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅱ), Sn(Ⅱ), Pb(Ⅱ) complexes of 1,5-bis(3-nitroacetophenone) thiocarbohydrazone were synthesized by the electrochemical oxidation of anodic metal in non-aqueous solvents. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR UV, magnet     

N,N′-乙二水杨酰胺合镍(Ⅱ)酸根的双核镍(Ⅱ)及镍(Ⅱ)-铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及性能研究

以N,N′-乙二水杨酰胺合镍酸钠同二价金属离子和2,2-联吡啶(bpy)或1,10菲绕啉(phen)反应制得双核配合物,[Ni(samen)Cu(L)]和[Ni(samen)Ni(L)_2](L=bpy,phen).经元素分析。红外、电子光谱等方法已推定[Ni(samen)]~2-中的Ni(Ⅱ)的配位环境为平面四方型,而被bpy或phen配位的Cu(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ),分别为平面四方型和畸变八面体构型。 据此,本文指派了配合物的电子光谱,评价了Dq,B,β等配位场参数,并且用配位场理论模型算出了有效磁矩,Ni(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的g_(11),与g_1,结果理论值与实验值相当吻合。     

姜黄素抑制金属离子诱导的丝素蛋白构象转变及其作用机理

以丝素蛋白(SF)为神经退行性疾病相关蛋白的模型蛋白, 分析了姜黄素(Curcumin)对Zn(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)离子诱导的丝素蛋白构象转变的干预作用及其作用机理, 试图探讨姜黄素在神经退行性疾病中的预防与治疗作用. 结果表明, 姜黄素可通过与Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)离子络合, 干预金属离子诱导的丝素蛋白构象转变, 并且所形成的络合物Cu(Ⅱ)-Curcumin可抑制丝素蛋白的构象转变, 但是Zn(Ⅱ)-Curcumin络合物不具有这种能力. 因此, 基于姜黄素对于金属离子诱导的丝素蛋白构象转变具有良好的干预作用, 可以将姜黄素作为神经退行性疾病预防和治疗的潜在候选药物.     

微波促进Wittig-Michael串级反应立体专一性合成ω-氨基-β-D-呋喃核糖酸衍生物

以D-核糖为原料,在微波促进下,利用2,3-O-异丙叉基-D-核糖2与叶立德3(Ph3P CHCOOEt)的Wittig反应和Michael加成,立体专一性地合成了β-D-呋喃核糖酸酯类化合物,再经叠氮化及还原反应,得到ω-氨基-β-D-呋喃核糖酸衍生物.在微波辐射下,该Wittig-Michael串级反应的效率得到显著提高,反应时间由12 h缩短为10 min,收率达到91%.反应具有非常好的β-立体选择性,在碱性条件下处理后,α-异构体可转变成热力学稳定的β-异构体,从而得到单一的β-异构体.计算结果表明,β-异构体4b比α-异构体4a具有更高的热力学稳定性.     

pH值和金属离子对尖吻蝮蛇抗凝血因子Ⅱ二级结构的影响

圆二色谱(CD谱)测量表明，尖吻蝮蛇抗凝血因子Ⅱ(ACF Ⅱ)与抗凝血因子Ⅰ(ACF Ⅰ)的二级结构十分相似，它们的主要骨架构象都为反平行β-折叠和α-螺旋结构。pH值对天然ACF Ⅱ的构象有一定的影响，pH值从3到10增大时，α-螺旋含量逐渐减少，反平行β-折叠含量逐渐增大。钙和其他二价金属离子对ACF Ⅱ的骨架结构没有明显影响。三价稀土离子使ACF Ⅱ的α-螺旋含量升高，同时降低其β-转角和β-折叠的含量。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Complex Mn2(phen)2(p-MBA)4(H2O)

A novel Mn(Ⅱ)complex Mn2(phen)2(p-MBA)4(H2O)has been hydrothermally synthesized by the reaction of P-methyl benzoic acid(p-MBA)with 1,10-phenanthroline(phen).Crystal data for this complex:monoclinic,space group C2/c,a=2.3328(3),b=1.5549(2),c=1.5557(2)nm,β=121.726(2)°,V=4.7997(11)nm3,Mr=1028.85,Dc=1.424 g/cm3,Z=4,F(000)=2128,μ(MoKa)=0.590mm-1,GOOF=1.060,R=0.0333 and wR=0.0767.In the crystal,each Mn(Ⅱ)ion is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from one o-phenanthroline molecule.three oxygen atoms from three P-methyl benzoic acids and one oxygen atom from one water molecule,giving a six-coordinate distorted octahedral coordination geometry.Two neighboring Mn(Ⅱ)ions are bridged by two P-methyl benzoic acid groups and one water molecule,and their end positions are respectively coordinated by one 1,10-phenanthroline and one p-methyl benzoic acid molecule,giving a binuclear cage structure,of which the Mn(Ⅱ)…Mn(Ⅱ)distance is 0.3502 nm.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a 1D Coordination Polymer: {[Cu(HSSA)(py) 3]·H2O}n (H3SSA=5-Sulfosalicylic Acid, py=Pyridine)

The title compound [Cu(HSSA)(py)3H2O]n (H3SSA = 5-sulfosalicylic acid,py = pyridine) Ⅰ has been synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Ⅰ was further characterized by elemental analyses,thermogravimetric analyses,IR and UV-visible spectroscopy. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 9.4564(10),b = 18.2679(19),c = 15.7284(12) ,β = 126.045(4)o,V = 2196.9(4) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.618 g/cm3,Mr = 535.02,μ = 1.141 mm-1,F(000) = 1100,λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 ,the final R = 0.0429 and wR = 0.1044 for all observed reflections. In the structure,every two Cu(Ⅱ) atoms are bridged by a bivalent 5-sulfosalicylic anion to form a 1D chain-like coordination polymer. Lattice waters between chains link them to form 2D layers which are further linked by C-H···O hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional supramolecular network.     

席夫碱Cu(Ⅱ)络合物的超分子螺旋手性及其手性光谱

本文通过不同的手性二胺(pn=1,2-丙二胺、chxn=1,2-环己二胺、dpen=1,2-二苯基乙二胺)与脱氢乙酸(dha)缩合,获得了N_2O_2型手性席夫碱配体(dha-en),进而合成了相应的三对手性席夫碱Cu(Ⅱ)络合物([Cu(dha-R/S-pn)](1a和1b)、[Cu(dha-R,R/S,S-chxn)](2a和2b)、[Cu(dha-R,R/S,S-dpen)](3a和3b),对其进行的固体和溶液电子圆二色(ECD)及溶液振动圆二色(VCD)光谱测试表明,这些化合物在固体和溶液状态下的金属中心的主要配位模式和绝对构型基本一致。此外,通过单晶结构分析发现:对于络合物2a/2b以及3a/3b,中心金属Cu(Ⅱ)除了与手性dha-en四齿配位外,还与相邻分子内酯环上的羰基发生弱的轴向配位形成一维超分子螺旋链,即实现了配位键构筑的席夫碱络合物的手性超分子自组装。本文对两对手性络合物2a/2b以及3a/3b的手性结构基元及其与超分子螺旋之间的关系进行了讨论。将本文所获实验VCD光谱数据与文献报道的相关数据进行比对分析,可以相互印证,并呈现一定的绝对构型关联规律且具有手性配位立体化学结构的指纹特征。