紫外分光光度法测定实验室培养的食用菌中铁的含量

对香菇、杏鲍菇、平菇、蛹虫草、茶薪菇、花菇、金针菇、白灵菇、黑木耳、鸡腿菇中微量元素铁的含量进行了测定,为进一步研究提供依据。食用菌粉碎、消化后配制成溶液,用邻二氮菲作显色剂,使用UV-1901型双光束紫外可见分光光度计在510 nm处测定各样品的吸光度,进而计算出样品中微量元素铁的含量。结果显示,黑木耳、香菇、白灵菇中铁含量丰富,分别为(175.74±0.136 8)、(159.54±0.037 2)、(126.68±0.152 4)μg/g,10种食用菌中铁含量有显著性差异(P0.05)。     

中草药中铁含量的测定与药效分析

为研究中草药中铁元素含量与心脑血管疾病的关系,选取红花、牛膝、首乌3种中草药,用盐酸羟胺为还原剂将三价铁还原为二价铁,在pH 4~6的条件下二价铁与邻二氮菲生成稳定的橘红色配合物,用721型分光光度计在波长为510 nm处直接测定了中草药中铁的含量。结果表明,牛膝中铁含量较高,为(2728.3750±34.3654)μg.g-1;首乌中铁的含量较低,为1493.437 5μg.g-1;红花中铁的含量适中,为(2344.770 8±17.3566)μg.g-1,3种中草药中铁的含量均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。测定结果为人们研究铁元素对心脑血管疾病的影响及合理开发利用中草药提供了科学依据。     

丽春红2R-高碘酸钾催化动力学体系光度法测定痕量铁

在硫酸介质中,微量铁(Ⅲ)能显著催化高碘酸钾氧化丽春红2R(PR)的褪色反应。研究了该指示反应的最佳反应条件和动力学参数,建立了一个测定痕量铁的新的催化动力学分析方法。方法的线性范围为0.010～1.0μg/25mL,检出限为1.18×10-9g/mL。用本法测定了中草药及食品中铁的含量,结果满意。     

紫云英蜂蜜中三种微量元素的测定

目的测定市售紫云英蜂蜜中微量元素铁铜锌的含量。方法采用混酸V(HNO3)+V(HCl O4)=4+1消解样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定蜂蜜中Fe、Cu、Zn微量元素的含量。结果蜂蜜中铁元素、锌元素、铜元素质量分数分别是10.520 0、0.505 6、0.104 6μg/g,实验加标回收率在96.0%~100.6%之间,RSD在0.57%~1.55%之间,方法准确可靠。结论对市售紫云英蜂蜜中铁铜锌元素含量进行测定,为紫云英蜂蜜的进一步研究和应用提供相关数据参考。     

怀菊花中微量铁的测定

为探讨邻二氮菲分光光度法测定怀菊花中微量元素铁含量的可行性,怀菊花的药理功效、食用营养价值与微量元素含量可能存在的关系,根据铁离子与特定显色剂显色产生可见吸收,采用混合酸y（HNO3）：V（HClO4）=4＋1对怀菊花样品湿法消化处理,在pH2～9的溶液中试剂与铁生成稳定的橙色络合物,并用分光光度法测定了怀菊花中微量元素铁含量。结果表明,所选的怀菊花中铁含量303．9～337．9μg／g,加标回收率为90．2％～100．6％。分光光度法操作简便、干扰离子少,测量快速、结果准确度和灵敏度高,易推广和 普及使用。     

火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定五氧化二钒中铁及氧化钾、氧化钠含量

五氧化二钒样品用盐酸分解,在稀盐酸介质中,用原子吸收分光光度计分别于248.3,766.5,589.0 nm波长处,使用空气–乙炔火焰,测量五氧化二钒中铁及氧化钾、氧化钠含量。在最佳实验条件下,铁、氧化钾、氧化钠的质量浓度分别在0.05~0.20,0.05~0.80,0.20~1.0 mg/L范围内与吸光度线性关系良好,相关系数分别为0.998 6,0.994 3,0.994 2。方法检出限铁为6.7μg/L,氧化钾为1.0μg/L,氧化钠为1.4μg/L,加标回收率为95.9%~103.0%。铁、氧化钾、氧化钠测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为3.2%,4.2%,2.9%(n=6)。该方法适合五氧化二钒中铁及氧化钾、氧化钠的测定。     

七种安神类中草药Zn、Fe含量的测定

采用V(浓硝酸)+V(高氯酸)=4+1混合酸消解合欢皮、柴胡、夜交藤、百合、侧柏叶、远志、柏子仁等7种安神类中草药样品,以火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定其中微量元素锌和铁的含量。结果表明,在7种中草药中,均含有锌和铁元素,但是不同品种之间锌和铁的含量存在着差异,其中柴胡、夜交藤、侧柏叶、远志中含铁较为丰富,柏子仁中锌含量最为丰富。各样品的回收率在92.23%~106.50%之间,RSD3.6%。此结果为进一步研究中草药的功效与微量元素之间的关系提供一定参考和依据。     

1,10-二氮杂菲分光光度法测定金属硅中铁

研究了1,10-二氮杂菲分光光度法测定铁的酸度条件以及共存离子的影响,建立了1,10-二氮杂菲分光光度法测定金属硅中铁含量的方法。实验表明,在pH4~6的HAC-NaAC缓冲溶液中,铁质量浓度在0.50～5.0 μg/ml范围内吸光度线性良好,线性回归方程为y=0.00140x(μg/100mL)+0.0003,R2=0.9999。试液中其他共存离子不干扰测定。按照实验方法测定2个金属硅样品中铁的结果与电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法和X射线荧光光谱法的测定值均基本一致,于6个不同实验室应用实验方法测定样品和标准样品中铁的结果均与标准值吻合;方法用于实际样品中0.053%～0.77%铁的测定,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=22)为1.27%～2.45%。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定芦荟中微量铁、锌含量

用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了芦荟中铁、锌两种微量元素含量。结果表明,芦荟中铁和锌千含量分别为638、244μg/g。火焰原子吸收光谱法测定样品中铁含量和锌含量的相对标准偏差分别为7．06％,3．63％,加标回收率在95％～102．5％范围内,检测限分别为0．011μg,／mL和0．002μg／mL。     

鱼腥草等七种中草药中铁元素的测定分析

在pH为4~6条件下,用盐酸羟胺将三价铁还原为二价铁,二价铁再与邻二氮菲生成桔红色配合物,用分光光度法测定了鱼腥草、石菖蒲、茯苓、葛根、柴胡、甘草、银杏叶七种中草药中的铁含量。测定结果显示,药物中铁含量丰富,其中铁含量由高到低顺序为:石菖蒲,鱼腥草,葛根,柴胡(新疆),茯苓,甘草,银杏叶。测定结果为临床治疗呼吸系统疾病用药提供有用数据,为中草药中铁含量与中药的药效关系研究提供了科学的依据。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.