分块矩阵的Cassini型谱包含域

本文讨论了复分块矩阵的谱包含域问题,得到了两类新的谱包含域及谱分布 定理,所得结果推广与改进了［１－９］的结果．     

Cassini卵形谱包含域的改进及应用

本文给出了改进的Cassini卵形谱包含域,讨论了相应的隔离定理及边界问 题,所得结果推广了文[1-4]的相应定理.作为应用得到了M-矩阵的一个新表征.     

关于“块H-矩阵与块矩阵的谱”一文的注记

完善了"块H-矩阵与块矩阵的谱"一文中的主要结论.进一步,给出了分块矩阵特征值的一个新包含域,并用实例说明了新结论的优越性.     

一类分块矩阵的谱包含域

给出了一类复分块矩阵的谱包含域，推广与改进了文[1～5]的相应结果．     

矩阵特征值新的包含域

本文给出了矩阵特征值一个新的包含域,在此基础上得到了对角占优矩阵非奇异的一个新的简单的判别法,所得结论推广了[1]中一个主要结论.     

抽象抛物和恰当系统的解析性

设A是对应于一个Shilov意义下抽象抛物系统或Petrovskii意义下抽象恰当系统的矩阵. 如果其象征的谱包含在一个包含负实轴的角域中, 则A生成一个解析正则半群. 给出了关于数值域条件的结果. 此外, 这些结果被应用到许多函数空间中的偏微分算子的矩阵.     

关于Brualdi谱包含域的一点注记

关于矩阵的谱包含域的研究是矩阵分析领域中具有重要意义及广泛应用价值的课题．经典的结果有 Ｇｅｒｓｃｈｇｏｒｉｎ圆盘域, Ｃａｓｓｉｎｉ卵形域［１］． Ｂｒｕａｌｄｉ于 １９８２年按环路给出了新的诸包含域．这一阶段性成果改进了经典的圆盘域及卵形域［２,３］．但没有讨论到特征值的排除问题．本文在［２］的基础上给出了特征值的排除定理,改进了经典的Ｇｅｒｓｃｈｇｏｒｉｎ圆盘域及Ｃａｓｓｉｎｉ卵形域之排除定理． 在本文中,我们记全体ｎ阶复方阵的集合为Ｃ（Ａ）表Ａ＝（ａｉｊ）Ｃ的谱,即特征值集合．Ａ的方向图记作…     

关于"圆盘定理的改进与弱连对角占优矩阵"一文的注记

本文指出《应用数学学报》中一文的错误,分析了产生错误的原因,同时给出修正的矩阵谱包含域及特征值定理,推广与改进了佟文廷（１９７７）以及叶伯英（１９８５）的相应结果。     

矩阵特征值的一类新的包含域

用盖尔圆盘定理来估计矩阵的特征值是一个经典的方法,这种方法仅利用矩阵的元素来确定特征值的分布区域.本文利用相似矩阵有相同的特征值这一理论,得到了矩阵特征值的一类新的包含域,它们与盖尔圆盘等方法结合起来能提高估计的精确度.     

矩阵代数上的可乘保持映射

在该文中,作者对矩阵代数 M_n(F)(其中F 表示任意域)上的可乘映射及保秩可乘映射的结构进行了描述. 并应用之进一步刻画了复矩阵代数上保持谱半径, 数值域, 数值域半径, 自伴矩阵, 正矩阵, 正规矩阵, 或酉矩阵等性质不变的可乘映射.     

-inclusion sets for eigenvalues of a tensor

In this paper, we mainly focus on new inclusion sets for eigenvalues of a tensor. First, we propose new inclusion sets for eigenvalues of a tensor, which are sharper than some existing inclusion sets, and obtain the law of distribution of the number of eigenvalues for a tensor. Second, two new classes of tensors are introduced. Third, some bounds on the spectral radii for nonnegative tensors are given. Fourth, some checkable sufficient conditions for the positive definiteness (positive semidefiniteness) of some classes of even-order real symmetric tensors are obtained.     

四阶不完全对称张量M-特征值的新包含域及应用

四阶不完全对称张量的M-特征值在非线性弹性材料分析中有着广泛的应用.本文的目的是给出四阶不完全对称张量M-特征值的新包含域,得到最大M-特征值上界更精确的估计,并将得到的上界估计值应用到计算最大M-特征值的WQZ算法中,数值例子验证了结果的有效性.最后,基于得到的包含域,给出了四阶不完全对称张量正定性判定的充分条件.     

Brauer-type bounds for Hadamard product of nonnegative tensors

In this paper, we establish some Brauer-type bounds for the spectral radius of Hadamard product of two nonnegative tensors based on Brauer-type inclusion set, which are shown to be sharper than the existing bounds established in the literature. The validity of the obtained results is theoretically and numerically tested.     

Resolvent convergence and spectral approximations of sequences of self-adjoint subspaces

This paper studies resolvent convergence and spectral approximations of sequences of self-adjoint subspaces (relations) in complex Hilbert spaces. Concepts of strong resolvent convergence, norm resolvent convergence, spectral inclusion, and spectral exactness are introduced. Fundamental properties of resolvents of subspaces are studied. By applying these properties, several equivalent and sufficient conditions for convergence of sequences of self-adjoint subspaces in the strong and norm resolvent senses are given. It is shown that a sequence of self-adjoint subspaces is spectrally inclusive under the strong resolvent convergence and spectrally exact under the norm resolvent convergence. A sufficient condition is given for spectral exactness of a sequence of self-adjoint subspaces in an open interval lacking essential spectral points. In addition, criteria are established for spectral inclusion and spectral exactness of a sequence of self-adjoint subspaces that are defined on proper closed subspaces.     

New eigenvalue inclusion sets for tensors

Two new eigenvalue inclusion sets for tensors are established. It is proved that the new eigenvalue inclusion sets are tighter than that in Qi's paper “Eigenvalues of a real supersymmetric tensor”. As applications, upper bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative tensor are obtained, and it is proved that these upper bounds are sharper than that in Yang's paper “Further results for Perron–Frobenius theorem for nonnegative tensors”. And some sufficient conditions of the positive definiteness for an even‐order real supersymmetric tensor are given. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

TWO CLASSES OF INTEGRABLE COUPLING FOR AKNS HIERARCHY

A set of new matrix Lie algebra is constructed, which is devoted to obtaining a new loop algebra A 2M . Then we use the idea of enlarging spectral problems to make an enlarged spectral problems. It follows that the multi-component AKNS hierarchy is presented. Further, two classes of integrable coupling of the AKNS hierarchy are obtained by enlarging spectral problems.     

Sasakian子流形的谱几何

本文讨论了 Ｓａｓａｋｉａｎ子流形的谱几何,获得了复 Ｑｕａｄｒｉｃ上圆周丛以及全测地子流形的谱特征．     

一类跳变微分包含系统的最佳过程

本文讨论状态可跳跃的微分包含系统．在较一般的假设下，得到一个关于跳变微分包含系统的最佳过程的Ｐｏｎｔｒｙａｇｉｎ型的最大值原理，其横截条件表为一统一形式．本文的主要结果包含一些重要的已知结果作为其特例．     

Inclusion relations between certain sets of matrices

In this paper we study inclusion relations between the following four classes of matrices: normal matrices, matrices with equal spectral radius and spectral norm, matrices whose numerical range coincides with the convex polygon spanned by their eigenvalues, and matrices with equal numerical and spectral radii.