CoFe_2O_4/空心微球复合体的制备与吸波性能

采用化学共沉淀法,在空心微球上包覆一层CoFe2O4,得到一种低密度的空心磁性微球.磁测量结果表明,磁场下退火制备的CoFe2O4样品反位缺陷减少,从而导致饱和磁化强度随退火磁场的增强而增大.吸波性能测试结果表明,包覆结构的CoFe2O4/空心球样品是一种轻质的微波吸收材料.     

Ar离子辐照导致微球玻璃机械性能的变化

为研究离子辐照导致空心玻璃微球机械性能的变化,利用Ar离子辐照与空心玻璃微球组分相同的微球玻璃薄片,结合不同温度下的等时退火处理,采用纳米压痕测试方法研究了辐照前后玻璃机械性能的变化。测试结果表明:辐照后玻璃的硬度和模量均呈下降趋势,恢复阻力明显升高;退火后的未辐照样品硬度和模量呈上升趋势,恢复阻力在误差范围内没有发生变化; 退火后的模量呈下降趋势,恢复阻力呈下降趋势;在退火温度约为300 ℃时,辐照样品退火后的恢复阻力与未辐照样品基本相同。     

退火对IrMn基磁隧道结多层膜热稳定性的影响

采用磁控溅射方法制备了结构为IrMn/CoFe/AlO_x/CoFe的磁性隧道结多层膜,样品置于真空磁场中进行退火处理. 将在不同温度退火的磁隧道结结构多层膜置于负饱和场中等待,研究退火温度对样品热稳定性的影响. 结果表明:退火提高了多层膜反铁磁层的单轴各向异性能,增加了样品的交换偏置;随着负饱和场等待时间的延长,被钉扎层的磁滞回线向正场偏移,交换偏置单调减小,但退火减弱了这种趋势. 关键词： 磁隧道结 交换偏置 磁化反转     

BiVO4空心微球的合成及其光催化降解亚甲基蓝的性能研究

以BiNO₃·5H₂O和NH₄VO₃为原料,柠檬酸为络合剂,成功合成了BiVO₄空心纳米球．采用TEM、XRD、UV-Vis等测试技术对样品的形貌、相结构以及光吸收性能等进行了表征．结果表明,所制备的BiVO₄空心微球在紫外区和可见区均有较强的光吸收,空心球平均粒径为160 nm,空腔直径为10～80 nm．以亚甲基蓝染料溶液的脱色降解实验为模型反应研究了样品的光催化性能．光催化实验结果表明,在可见光照射下,反应150 min后,样品对亚甲基蓝溶液的脱色率可达到95%以上．此外,考察了柠檬酸添加量对空心球形貌的影响,并提出了BiVO₄空心纳米球的可能形成机理．     

水基自形成CoFe2O4 磁性液体的零磁场粘滞特性

在零磁场下 ,水基自形成CoFe2 O4磁性液体粘度 η与CoFe2 O4纳米微粒体积分数Φ显示出特异的关系 ,然而 ,球形刚性粒子填料悬浮液粘度理论不能很好解释 .通过对水基自形成CoFe2 O4磁性液体中的微粒相互作用分析发现 ,此磁性液体的沉降和在磁场中的成链需有以预团聚体为核的大粒子存在 .在这一基础上 ,建立了团聚涨落模型 .于是 ,平均粒径、Einsten系数和粒径分布偏差均成为微粒体积分数的函数 ,也即对Popplewell粘度公式的修正 .最后得到与实验很好吻合的 η～Φ曲线及关系式 .     

ZnO/CoFe_2O_4复合材料的制备与吸波性能

采用水热法和化学共沉淀法分两步合成了ZnO/CoFe2O4复合体.吸波性能测试结果表明,ZnO/CoFe2O4复合体吸波性能有所提高.这主要归因于CoFe2O4和ZnO的复合,实现了阻抗匹配,充分利用了CoFe2O4铁氧体的磁损耗和ZnO材料的介电损耗,从而获得性能优越的吸波剂材料.     

YVO_4∶Eu~(3+)@SiO_2核壳结构纳米复合材料的合成与表征

用沉淀法制备了尺寸约为8 nm的YVO4∶Eu3+纳米粒子,然后用反相微乳液法在YVO4∶Eu3+纳米粒子的表面包覆了一层Si O2壳。利用XRD、TEM、UV-Vis吸收光谱和光致发光光谱对合成的样品进行了表征。得到的复合物具有较好的核壳结构,通过改变硅酸四乙酯的用量可以改变Si O2壳的厚度。研究了Si O2壳对YVO4∶Eu3+发光性质的影响,结果表明:包覆和未包覆的样品在紫外光激发下都有Eu3+的特征发射;随着Si O2壳厚度的增加,发光强度和量子效率越来越低,Eu3+格位对称性越来越高。     

Fe_3O_4@SiO_2@CdTe磁性荧光复合微球的制备与表征

采用水热合成法和Stber法制备了氨基功能化SiO2包覆的Fe3O4磁性纳米微球Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2,它与巯基乙酸修饰的CdTe量子点通过酰胺缩合反应,将量子点键合到磁性微球上,制备出单分散性的Fe3O4@SiO2@CdTe磁性荧光双功能微球.用透射电子显微镜、X-射线衍射仪、荧光分光光度计、振动样品磁强计表征了该纳米复合微球的结构和性能.结果表明:Fe3O4@SiO2@CdTe磁性荧光复合微球单分散性好,平均粒径为470nm,饱和磁化强度为37.9emu/g,具有良好的超顺磁性和较高的荧光发光效率.     

聚-α-甲基苯乙烯空心微球制备过程中的缺损研究

基于二次乳化技术产生W1/O/W2双重乳液,采用乳液微封装技术制备聚--甲基苯乙烯(PAMS)空心微球,研究了部分工艺参数对PAMS微球缺损形态和比例的影响。实验结果表明:薄壁微球的低强度导致了微球表面缺损。当微球壁厚一定时,有3个因素影响缺损微球比例:W2相中聚乙烯醇质量分数、CaCl2质量分数和O/W2的相比,当它们分别为1.0%,1.5%,0.01时,薄壁(2 m)微球的缺损比例低于40%,球壳内也无气泡存在。     

磁场诱导制备CoFe_2O_4颗粒的微波吸收性能

利用化学共沉淀法在零磁场和0.5T磁场下合成CoFe_2O_4颗粒,样品退火温度800℃.X射线衍射图谱表明,磁场诱导的CoFe_2O_4颗粒结晶度变好.微波吸收性能测试结果表明,磁场诱导下制备的样品磁导率有所增加,这将更有利于实现阻抗匹配,提高吸波性能.     

Non-equilibrium cation distribution and enhanced spin disorder in hollow CoFe2O4 nanoparticles

We present magnetic properties of hollow and solid CoFe(2)O(4) nanoparticles that were obtained by annealing of Co(33)Fe(67)/CoFe(2)O(4) (core/shell) nanoparticles. Hollow nanoparticles were polycrystalline whereas the solid nanoparticles were mostly single crystal. Electronic structure studies were performed by photoemission which revealed that particles with hollow morphology have a higher degree of inversion compared to solid nanoparticles and the bulk counterpart. Electronic structure and the magnetic measurements show that particles have uncompensated spins. Quantitative comparison of saturation magnetization (M(S )), assuming bulk Néel type spin structure with cationic distribution, calculated from quantitative XPS analysis, is presented. The thickness of uncompensated spins is calculated to be significantly large for particles with hollow morphology compared to solid nanoparticles. Both morphologies show a lack of saturation up to 7 T. Moreover magnetic irreversibility exists up to 7 T of cooling fields for the entire temperature range (10-300 K). These effects are due to the large bulk anisotropy constant of CoFe(2)O(4) which is the highest among the cubic spinel ferrites. The effect of the uncompensated spins for hollow nanoparticles was investigated by cooling the sample in large fields of up to 9 T. The magnitude of horizontal shift resulting from the unidirectional anisotropy was more than three times larger than that of solid nanoparticles. As an indication signature of uncompensated spin structure, 11% vertical shift for hollow nanoparticles is observed, whereas solid nanoparticles do not show a similar shift. Deconvolution of the hysteresis response recorded at 300 K reveals the presence of a significant paramagnetic component for particles with hollow morphology which further confirms enhanced spin disorder.     

包覆镍铁氧体纳米粒子的空心玻璃微珠复合材料的制备与电磁性能研究

"用高分子凝胶法制备了包覆镍铁氧体纳米粒子的空心玻璃微珠复合材料．玻璃微珠含量为25%、50%和75%的复合粉的结构、表面形貌和电磁性能分别用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、能谱仪、红外光谱和HP8510网络分析仪来表征．结果表明,复合粉由镍铁氧体、石英和莫来石相组成．随着微珠含量的增加,镍铁氧体衍射峰强度迅速降低,莫来石衍射峰强度迅速增强．当温度达到800 ℃时,纯尖晶石结构的镍铁氧体在玻璃微珠表面生成．当玻璃微珠含量为50%时可获得均一、连续的镍铁氧体涂层．大部分镍铁氧体粒子的尺寸小于80 nm．玻璃微珠含量     

Electromagnetic and microwave absorption properties of Fe3O4 magnetic films plated on hollow glass spheres

Magnetic hollow spheres of low density were prepared by plating Fe₃O₄ magnetic films on hollow glass spheres using ferrite plating. The complex permeability and permittivity of spheres–wax composites were measured in the range of 2–18 GHz. The complex permeability and permittivity increased, and the dielectric and magnetic losses were improved as the volume fraction of the magnetic spheres in the composites increased from 60% to 80%, which also resulted in a great improvement of microwave absorption properties. For composites with volume fraction 80%, its magnetic resonance frequency was at about 13 GHz and it appeared three loss peaks in the calculated reflection loss curves; the bandwidth less than −10 dB was almost 4 GHz which was just in the Ku-band frequencies (12–18 GHz) and a minimum reflection loss of −20 dB was obtained when the thickness was 2.6 mm; the microwave absorbing properties were mainly due to the magnetic loss. The results showed that the magnetic spheres composites were good and light microwave absorbers in the Ku-band frequencies.     

Synthesis and application of iron-filled carbon nanotubes coated with FeCo alloy nanoparticles

FeCo alloy nanoparticles were coated onto the iron-filled carbon nanotubes by an electroless plating method. As-prepared samples were then annealed at different temperatures. The morphologies and structures of the samples were characterized, and the relationship between the soft magnetic properties and the Fe/Co ratios of the samples was established. The microwave absorbing characteristics of the samples were also evaluated. The results show that the soft magnetic characteristics of iron-filled carbon nanotubes can be improved after being coated with FeCo alloy nanoparticles and then heat treated, which results in more effective microwave absorption.     

Effective electromagnetic properties of honeycomb substrate coated with dielectric or magnetic layer

Effective electromagnetic properties of aramid honeycomb board coated with a layer of multi-wall carbon nanotube or iron flakes composites were measured with waveguide method from 4 to 12 GHz. It was proved that homogenization theory could predict the effective permittivity or permeability of the honeycomb composites with good accuracy. The coated honeycomb composites of relatively high permittivity and permeability could potentially be used to develop dielectric or magnetic substrate for shielding layer or absorbing structures working at microwave frequencies.     

Magnetic Properties of Ti-Doped Ultrafine CoFe2O4 Powder Grown by the Sol Gel Method

Hyperfine Interactions - Ultrafine Ti-doped CoFe2O4 powders, Ti0.2Co1.2Fe1.6O4, are fabricated by the sol gel method and their magnetic and crystallographic properties depending on annealing...     

Microwave Giant Magnetoresistance and Ferromagnetic and Spin-Wave Resonances in (CoFe)/Cu Nanostructures

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics - The microwave phenomena that occur in magnetic multilayer (CoFe)/Cu nanostructures, which have a giant magnetoresistance, are studied. The...     

Preparation and magnetic properties of nano-Ni coated cenosphere composites

Ni coated cenosphere composites are successfully fabricated by heterogeneous precipitation method using metal salts, ammonium hydro-carbonate and cenospheres as the raw materials. The cenosphere particles are characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM)/energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) during and after the coating process. All results show that relatively uniform, smooth and compact Ni layer has been successfully coated onto cenospheres under the given conditions, furthermore, the nanometer Ni crystallite has a face-centered cubic structure. Magnetic property of Ni coated cenosphere composites can be adjusted by controlling the synthesis conditions and content of magnetic metal. The low density Ni coated cenosphere composites may be utilized for electromagnetic wave shielding and microwave absorbing materials.     

Cationic distribution and spin canting in CoFe2O4 nanoparticles

CoFe(2)O(4) nanoparticles (D(NPD) ~6 nm), prepared by a thermal decomposition technique, have been investigated through the combined use of dc magnetization measurements, neutron diffraction, and (57)Fe M?ssbauer spectrometry under high applied magnetic field. Despite the small particle size, the value of saturation magnetization at 300 K (M(s) ?= 70 A m(2) kg(-1)) and at 5 K (M(s) ?= 100 A m(2) kg(-1)) are rather close to the bulk values, making the samples prepared with this method attractive for biomedical applications. Neutron diffraction measurements indicate the typical ferrimagnetic structure of the ferrites, showing an inversion degree (γ(NPD) = 0.74) that is in very good agreement with cationic distribution established from low temperature (10 K) M?ssbauer measurements in high magnetic field (γ(moss) = 0.76). In addition, the in-field M?ssbauer spectrum shows the presence of a non-collinear spin structure in both A and B sublattices. The results allow us to explain the high value of saturation magnetization and provide a better insight into the complex interplay between cationic distribution and magnetic disorder in ferrimagnetic nanoparticles.