基于FPGA的MDDI数据处理电路实现

介绍了一种基于FPGA的MDDI(mobile display digital interface)数据处理电路设计;基于单片集成AM-OLED驱动控制芯片的设计需求以及并行数据总线在移动显示设备上存在的不足,设计了MDDI数据处理电路;MDDI作为一种高速串行移动显示数字接口标准,具有连线数量少,信号传输可靠性高,低功耗等特点,广泛应用于移动显示终端领域;所设计的MDDI Type2主端数据处理电路采用两级状态机控制内部电路,主状态机用于控制从状态机的状态切换,从状态机则用于实现MDDI数据的生成;通过加入可配置寄存器,实现对数据包生成和接口模式的控制;采用Verilog语言编写RTL级代码实现MDDI Type2数据处理电路软核;使用Xilinx工具综合的结果表明,该数据处理电路能够支持480-RGB×320、26万色的AM-OLED显示屏,数据传输速率可达180 Mbps,其性能指标满足系统设计要求。     

基于FPGA的G.SHDSL接口设计与实现

为提高G.SHDSL接口灵活性,降低接口实现和维护成本,通过分析研究ITU-T G.991.2 G.SHDSL推荐标准,结合FPGA强大的数字处理能力和可重配置能力,搭建了以FPGA和AFE1230模拟前端芯片为核心的硬件平台,并通过Xilinx ISE14.6开发套件在FPGA上进行软件编程,设计实现了基于FPGA的G.SHDSL接口。仿真实验结果表明,该接口功能实现正常,工作稳定,并允许用户通过修改程序代码和系统输入来实现对接口的动态配置和维护更新,有效地解决了传统G.SHDSL接口灵活性差和维护成本高的问题,并为其它信号接口系统的设计实现提供了有益的参考。     

嵌入式数字视频实时采集技术研究

激光通信的视频采集需要嵌入式标准化接口的实时数字采集,采取FPGA+SAA7111A的架构来实现系统的实时化、小型化、标准化和模块化。FPGA作为控制器,经I2C总线对视频解码芯片SAA7111A进行初始化。设计了两个读写互斥的存贮单元,分别用来存贮所采集的奇场和偶场数据,并专门设计了一个用于和图像处理单元通信的标准握手接口;为减小传送数据流量,对采集后的图像进行了提取和预处理。通过反复试验仿真,基于FPGA的整个图像采集方案可行,能够在图像采集处理系统中得以应用。     

高清图像跟踪系统设计

高清图像跟踪系统是一种可以实时显示运动目标、并对目标进行跟踪的高新技术设备。HDMI是Silicon Image等八家公司推出的针对高清电视机终端的开放式高清晰度多媒体接口,它采用一种独特的TMDS编码机制,具备在单一线缆上同时传输音视频数据的能力。基于高清电视的图像跟踪系统,充分利用其高分辨率特性,既可以实现运动目标地精确跟踪,又可以实时高速地显示图像。HDMI体系结构紧凑,使得图像跟踪系统更小巧轻便。     

基于视差和串扰的自由立体显示器视疲劳预测

针对观看自由立体显示器存在人眼焦点调节和集合不一致的根本生理问题,及观看时间稍长将引起立体观看视疲劳,甚至危害视觉健康的问题。提出了一种对自由立体显示器视疲劳程度进行预测的方法,由三个不同的立体观看视疲劳参数——视差值、视频帧率和串扰度组合得到27段立体测试视频,让观看者观看这些视频得到主观评价数据,采用多元线性回归的统计方法处理评价数据确定了自由立体显示器视疲劳的多元线性回归模型,并根据此模型对待评估立体视频的视疲劳程度进行有效预测。这种方法避免了反复的主客观评价对视觉系统的危害,减少主客观评价信息收集的复杂性。最重要的是,该模型能快速预测自由立体显示器视疲劳程度。     

无源LC传感器信号读取系统扫频源设计

针对连续快速的高频线性扫频信号源在无源LC传感器信号读取中的应用需求,设计并实现了0～400MHz任意频率段的线性扫频源系统。该系统的核心器件为直接数字频率合成器(DDS)AD9910,采用该芯片的RAM模式和数字斜坡模式,详细介绍各模式工作原理及寄存器的具体配置过程,并分别以这两种模式实现了输出扫频信号。测试结果表明,两种方式均可实现高频高速捷变稳定信号的连续扫频。该扫频源具有高精度、稳定性好、频率捷变快和小型化的等特,为LC传感器的工程应用提供技术基础。     

图像处理技术在低逸出功印刷型FED中的应用

采用低成本、大面积、低逸出功FED阴极材料及其阴极浆料,研制了大面积印刷式FED(样机),具有自主知识产权,在国内外属首创。介绍了低逸出功可印刷型场致发射显示系统的工作原理、数字视频图像的转换和处理、视频数据的传输、列灰度驱动和行驱动集成电路以及FPGA控制技术等。为了改善场致发射显示器的显示效果,通过理论分析和实际验证提出了亮度非均匀性校正、γ校正、自动功率控制等相应的解决方案。将图像处理技术应用到驱动电路中,改善了图像的亮度均匀性和灰度再现质量,降低了整机的功耗。首次将本技术应用于大屏幕低逸出功印刷型63.5cm(25英寸)VGA级彩色FED驱动系统中,研制出了能显示彩色视频图像的彩色FED显示器样机。亮度达400cd/m2、对比度为1000∶1,电路灰度等级为256级。     

液晶自动立体显示技术研究进展

根据双目视差原理,介绍了液晶自动立体显示技术的基本理论,讨论了当前主要的液晶自动立体显示技术,分析了各种技术的实现方式和技术特点.通过对比几种新型液晶自动立体显示器的内外部参数,总结了目前国内外液晶自动立体显示技术的发展水平,指出了今后主要的发展趋势.     

基于视网膜投影显示的头盔显示器设计

传统的透射型头盔显示器虽然可以显示虚拟图像,但当眼睛调节焦距时无法清晰显示虚拟图像,研究一种新型的透射型头盔显示技术,其特点是既可以看到外部景物,也可以同时看到微型显示芯片上所显示的虚拟图像,并且虚拟图像独立于人眼的调节。介绍显示技术的原理,用光学设计软件Zemax完成整体光学系统设计,优化后系统达到衍射极限,滤波投影系统中MTF在60 lp/mm处达到了0.7;用Autocad软件设计了头盔显示器结构。光路成像实验结果表明:设计的系统可以看到外界图像和虚拟图像,当眼睛对外界景物聚焦时,外界景物与虚拟图像都保持清晰,眼睛对外界景物离焦时,外界景物变得模糊而虚拟图像仍然保持清晰。     

HD-SDI视频嵌入式图像采集系统设计

为了满足光电测量系统中以HD-SDI接口的数字相机的视频图像处理需求,提出了基于HD-SDI接口的嵌入式图像采集系统解决方案;应用FPGA与TI公司的解码芯片将HD-SDI数字视频的串行数据转换成为并行的图像数据以满足DSP等处理器输入需要;利用FPGA外部扩展一定容量的存储单元来缓冲和重组图像数据,并以特定顺序发送给DSP;图像数据通过DSP的EMIF接口以DMA方式存入DSP内存,从而实现对HD-SDI视频的图像数据采集;系统集成HD-SDI数据链路均衡、解码以及数据采集功能,为DSP的后续图像处理提供了可以无缝连接的数据源。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.