共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 244 毫秒
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记Jn,kr为具有如下性质的n维未定向上协边类α构成的集合:存在α的一个代表元Mn及(Z2)k在Mn上的作用,其不动点集为常余维数r .记Jn,kr=∑nJn,kr,则Jn,kr为未定向上协边环MOn= 相似文献
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设x,y∈Rn,x被y所控制记作x(?)y。又w∈Rn,令Sk(x)为第k个初等对称函数。Qm,n为前n个自然数取m个的严格增序列的集合。对于β∈Qm,n写wβ=(Wβ(1),…,WB(m)∈Rm。本文主要证明了下面的结论:(1)Sk(x)在(?)w上是Schur-凹的充要条件是(2)Sk(x)≥0,(?)x∈(?)w的充要条件是Sk(w)≥0且Sk(x)在(?)w上是Schur-凹的(3)Sk(x)≥0,(?)x∈(?)的充要条件是 相似文献
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设Xn, n≥1是独立同分布正的随机变量序列, E(X1)=u >0, Var(X1)=σ2, E|X1|3<∞, 记Sn==∑Nk=1Xk, 变异系数γ=σ/u.g是满足一定条件的无界可测函数, 证明了
limN→∞1/logN∑Nn=11/n g((∏nk=1Sk/n!un )1/γ√n )=∫∞0g(x)dF(x),a.s.,
其中 F(•) 是随机变量e√2ξ 的分布函数, ξ 是服从标准正态分布的随机变量. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study the enhanced hypercube, an attractive variant of the hypercube and obtained by adding some complementary edges from a hypercube, and focus on cycles embedding on the enhanced hypercube with faulty vertices. Let Fu be the set of faulty vertices in the n-dimensional enhanced hypercube Qn,k (n ≥ 3, 1 ≤ k 〈≤n - 1). When IFvl = 2, we showed that Qn,k - Fv contains a fault-free cycle of every even length from 4 to 2n - 4 where n (n ≥ 3) and k have the same parity; and contains a fault-free cycle of every even length from 4 to 2n - 4, simultaneously, contains a cycle of every odd length from n-k + 2 to 2^n-3 where n (≥ 3) and k have the different parity. Furthermore, when |Fv| = fv ≤ n - 2, we prove that there exists the longest fault-free cycle, which is of even length 2^n - 2fv whether n (n ≥ 3) and k have the same parity or not; and there exists the longest fault-free cycle, which is of odd length 2^n - 2fv + 1 in Qn,k - Fv where n (≥ 3) and k have the different parity. 相似文献
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Let Qn,k(n≥3,1≤k≤n-1) be an n-dimensional enhanced hypercube which is an attractive variant of the hypercube and can be obtained by adding some complementary edges,fv and fe be the numbers of faulty vertices and faulty edges,respectively.In this paper,we give three main results.First,a fault-free path P [u,v] of length at least 2n-2fv-1(respectively,2n-2fv-2) can be embedded on Qn,k with fv+fe≤n-1 when d Qn,k(u,v) is odd(respectively,d Qn,k(u,v) is even).Secondly,an Qn,k is(n-2) edgefault-free hyper Hamiltonian-laceable when n(≥3) and k have the same parity.Lastly,a fault-free cycle of length at least 2n-2fv can be embedded on Qn,k with fe≤n-1 and fv+fe≤2n-4. 相似文献
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Consider the hypercube [0, 1]n in Rn. This has 2n vertices and volume 1. Pick N = N(n) vertices independently at random, form their convex hull, and let Vn be its expected volume. How large should N(n) be to pick up significant volume? Let k=2/√≈1.213, and let ? > 0. We shall show that, as n→∞, Vn→0 if N(n)?(k??)n →1 if N(n) ? (k + ?)n. A similar result holds for sampling uniformly from within the hypercube, with constant . 相似文献
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In this paper, we focus on the vertex-fault-tolerant cycles embedding on enhanced hypercube, which is an attractive variant of hypercube and is obtained by adding some complementary edges from hypercube. Let F v be the set of faulty vertices in the n-dimensional enhanced hypercube Q n,k (1 ≤ k ≤ n?1). When |F v | = 2, we showed that Q n,k ? F v contains a fault-free cycle of every even length from 4 to 2 n ?4 where n (n ≥ 3) and k have the same parity; and contains a fault-free cycle of every even length from 4 to 2 n ? 4, simultaneously, contains a cycle of every odd length from n ? k + 2 to 2 n ? 3 where n(≥ 3) and k have the different parity. Furthermore, when |F v | = f v ≤ n ? 2, we proof that there exists the longest fault-free cycle, which is of even length 2 n ? 2f v whether n(n ≥ 3) and k have the same parity or not; and there exists the longest fault-free cycle, which is of odd length 2 n ? 2f v ? 1 in Q n,k ? F v where n(≥ 3) and k have the different parity. 相似文献
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In this paper, we focus on a hypercube-like structure, the folded hypercube, which is basically a standard hypercube with some extra links between its nodes. Let f be a faulty vertex in an n-dimensional folded hypercube FQn. We show that FQn−{f} contains a fault-free cycle of every even length from 4 to 2n−2 if n≥3 and, furthermore, every odd length from n+1 to 2n−1 if n≥2 and n is even. 相似文献
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Survey on path and cycle embedding in some networks 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
To find a cycle (resp. path) of a given length in a graph is the cycle (resp. path) embedding problem. To find cycles of all
lengths from its girth to its order in a graph is the pancyclic problem. A stronger concept than the pancylicity is the panconnectivity.
A graph of order n is said to be panconnected if for any pair of different vertices x and y with distance d there exist xy-paths of every length from d to n. The pancyclicity or the panconnectivity is an important property to determine if the topology
of a network is suitable for some applications where mapping cycles or paths of any length into the topology of the network
is required. The pancyclicity and the panconnectivity of interconnection networks have attracted much research interest in
recent years. A large amount of related work appeared in the literature, with some repetitions. The purpose of this paper
is to give a survey of the results related to these topics for the hypercube and some hypercube-like networks.
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Maria Axenovich Heiko Harborth Arnfried Kemnitz Meinhard Möller Ingo Schiermeyer 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2007,23(2):123-133
Let Qn be a hypercube of dimension n, that is, a graph whose vertices are binary n-tuples and two vertices are adjacent iff the corresponding n-tuples differ in exactly one position. An edge coloring of a graph H is called rainbow if no two edges of H have the same color. Let f(G,H) be the largest number of colors such that there exists an edge coloring of G with f(G,H) colors such that no subgraph isomorphic to H is rainbow. In this paper we start the investigation of this anti-Ramsey problem by providing bounds on f(Qn,Qk) which are asymptotically tight for k = 2 and by giving some exact results. 相似文献
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Restricted Fault Diameter of Hypercube Networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper studies restricted fault diameter of the n-dimensional hypercube networks Qn (n ≥ 2).It is shown that for arbitrary two vertices x and y with the distance d in Qn and any set F with at most 2n-3 vertices in Qn - {x, y}, if F contains neither of neighbor-sets of x and y in Qn, then the distance between x andy in Qn - F is given by D(Qn-F;x,y){=1 , for=1;≤d 4 , for 2≤d≤n-2,n≥4;≤n 1, for d=n-1,n≥3; =n, for d=n. Furthermore, the upper bounds are tight. As an immediately consequence, Qn can tolerate up to 2n-3 vertices failures and remain diameter 4 if n = 3 and n 2 if n ≥ 4 provided that for each vertex x in Qn, all the neighbors of x do not fail at the same time. This improves Esfahanian‘s result. 相似文献
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The main theorem of that paper is the following: let G be a graph of order n, of size at least (n2 - 3n + 6)/2. For any integers k, n1, n2,…,nk such that n = n1 + n2 +. + nk and ni ? 3, there exists a covering of the vertices of G by disjoint cycles (Ci) =l…k with |Ci| = ni, except when n = 6, n1 = 3, n2 = 3, and G is isomorphic to G1, the complement of G1 consisting of a C3 and a stable set of three vertices, or when n = 9, n1 = n2 = n3 = 3, and G is isomorphic to G2, the complement of G2 consisting of a complete graph on four vertices and a stable set of five vertices. We prove an analogous theorem for bipartite graphs: let G be a bipartite balanced graph of order 2n, of size at least n2 - n + 2. For any integers s, n1, n2,…,ns with ni ? 2 and n = n1 + n2 + ? + ns, there exists a covering of the vertices of G by s disjoint cycles Ci, with |Ci| = 2ni. 相似文献